M4U2Wind（課件）-五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期牛津上海版（試用版）

Module4Thenaturalworld

Unit2Wind學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)tr的讀音規(guī)律,并認(rèn)讀音標(biāo)/tr/,嘗試根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)律正確朗讀含有組合tr的單詞。2.學(xué)習(xí)核心單詞:gently,strongly,slowly,quickly,happily等3.能在語(yǔ)境中理解、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.語(yǔ)法：①

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

②一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

③

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

④

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can01Vocabulary02Text03Grammar04Practice目錄Directory行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01Vocabularyblow/bl?u/作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“吹，刮;吹動(dòng);隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)”?！就卣埂縝lowaway

吹走，吹散【例句】Abreezeblowsoverthegarden.一陣微風(fēng)吹過(guò)花園。

Theflagsareblowinginthewind.旗幟在隨風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。VocabularyVocabularygentle/?d?ent(?)l/adj.輕輕的，溫柔的gently/?d?entli/adv.輕輕地,溫柔地,溫和地【例句】Thewindisblowinggently.風(fēng)正輕輕地吹。strongly/?str??li/adv.強(qiáng)烈地【拓展】strongadj.強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的【例句】Thewindisblowingstrongly.風(fēng)正強(qiáng)勁地吹。Thetigerisstrong.老虎很強(qiáng)壯。Vocabularyslowly/?sl??li/adv.緩慢地【拓展】slowadj.緩慢的【例句】Thewindmillismovingslowly.風(fēng)車(chē)正慢慢地移動(dòng)。Vocabularyquickly/?kw?kli/adv.快速地【拓展】fastadj./adv.強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的【反義詞】quickly-slowly【例句】老虎跑得很快。Thetigerrunsquickly/fast.Vocabularyhappily/?h?p?li/adv.開(kāi)心地，高興地【拓展】happyadj.開(kāi)心的happinessn.高興【例句】Thechildrenareflyingtheirkiteshappily.孩子們正快樂(lè)地放風(fēng)箏。VocabularyVocabularygently,strongly,slowly,quickly,happily,heavily這些單詞都是副詞，都是由形容詞加上副詞后ly構(gòu)成副詞的，來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞。即：gentle—gently strong—strongly slow—slowlyquick—quickly happy—happily heavy—heavily【例句】Pleasespeakslowly.Ican’tunderstandyou.請(qǐng)慢點(diǎn)說(shuō)，我不理解你的意思。bemadeof由…制成可以看出物品的原材料，不發(fā)生化學(xué)變化。【例句】Thetableismadeofwood.桌子是由木頭制成的。Vocabularybemadeof由…制成【拓展延伸】注意它和bemadefrom,bemadein等的區(qū)別。bemadefrom由…制成，指“看不出物品的原材料”。bemadein在/由…制造【例句】Thewineismadefromgrapes.這酒是由葡萄制成的。

ThewatchismadeinChina.這塊表是在中國(guó)制造的。VocabularyVocabulary1.in

the

wind

在風(fēng)里

2.go

out

出去

3.

look

out

of

the

window

看向窗外

4.be

made

of

wood

由木頭做成

Vocabulary5.draw

a

circle

畫(huà)個(gè)圈

6.cut

it

out

剪下來(lái)

7.cut

along

them

沿著他們剪下8.

pin

…to…

把…釘在…上

gently/?d?entli/adv.輕輕地

strongly/?str??li/adv.猛烈地slowly/?sl??li/adv.慢慢地

quickly/?kw?kli/adv.快地blow/bl?u/v.吹

happily/?h?p?li/adv.開(kāi)心地VocabularyPART02TextListenandsayItblowsgently.Thewindblows.Itblowsgently.Theflowersdanceinthewindsoftly.Thewindblows.Itblows

strongly.Thechildrenflytheirkites

happily.吹地溫柔ListenandsayItblowsgently.Thewindblows.Sometimesitblows

gently,Andthewindmillmoves

slowly.Sometimesitblowsstrongly,Andthewindmillmoves

quickly.Lookandlearngentlystronglyslowlyquickly溫柔地

強(qiáng)烈地

緩慢地

快速地ThinkandwriteThinkandwriteSayandactBen:Mum,canwegooutnow?Mum:I'mafraidyoucan't.Lookoutofthewindow.It'sraining

heavily.Ben:Oh,thewindisblowingstronglytoo.Kitty:Whencanwegooutandplay?Mum:Let'swatchtheweatheronTV.出去朝窗外看下暴雨看天氣預(yù)報(bào)SayandactWeatherman:Wehavesomeheavyrainandastrongwindtoday.

Buttomorrowwillbeafineday.

Kitty:That'sgreat!IcangototheparkwithAlicetomorrow.

Ben:AndIcangoandplayfootball!有大雨和大風(fēng)。太棒了！去公園踢足球ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittleMonkeyhasawind-bellonhisdoor.Itismadeofwood.小猴子的門(mén)上有一個(gè)風(fēng)鈴。它是木頭做的。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittleDuckhasaglasswind-bellonherwindow.小鴨子的門(mén)上有一個(gè)玻璃風(fēng)鈴。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittleRabbithassomesmallbellsinherroom.小兔子的房間里有一些小鈴鐺。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittlePigwantstohearthesoundofthewindtoo.小豬也想聽(tīng)到風(fēng)聲。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittlePigismakingawind-bell.Hecutsthepaperandmakesapaperwind-bell.小豬在做風(fēng)鈴。他把紙剪開(kāi)，做了一個(gè)紙風(fēng)鈴。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindThewindblowsgently.LittlePighearsthesoundofthewind.Buthedoesnotlikeit.風(fēng)輕輕地吹著。小豬聽(tīng)到了風(fēng)聲。但是他不喜歡它。SayandactAnswerthequestions1.WhatdoLittleMonkey,LittleDuckandLittleRabbithear?2.WhydoesLittlePignotlikethesoundofthewind?MakeawindmillDrawacircleandcutitout.Draweightlinesandcutalongthem.MakeawindmillFoldasawindmill.Pinittoapencilorastick.LearnthesoundsPART03Grammar副詞副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞：Itblowsgently.Theflowersdanceinthewindsoftly.形容詞變副詞規(guī)律:（1）在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly如：real-reallycareful-carefullyslow-slowly

quick-quicklyquiet-quietly（2）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要去y，然后再加-ily如：busy-busilyangry-angrilyeasy-easilyhappy-happily（3）某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e，然后再加-y或-ly如：terrible-terriblytrue-trulygentle-gently（4）特殊變化：good---well（5）形容詞和副詞一致:early,fast,much,little等表示：將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture...結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will/shall(第一人稱(chēng))+動(dòng)詞原形

主語(yǔ)+be+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形

（這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示計(jì)劃、決定要做的事）e.g.Buttomorrowwillbeafineday.

Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：everyyear,sometimes,at5o'clock,onSunday?！纠洹縄getupatsixo'clockeveryday.我每天6點(diǎn)起床。

Shesmokestoomuch.她抽很多煙。

Itelephonetomyparentsonceaweek.

我一周給我父母打一次電話(huà)。(2)表達(dá)客觀真理,科學(xué)事實(shí)。如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！纠洹縏hreeandfourmakesseven.三加四等于七。

Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

ShenyangliesinthenorthofChina.沈陽(yáng)位于中國(guó)北部。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本概念表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的變化。①當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一，二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studies

fly→flies

carry→carries

cry→cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be+v-ing”構(gòu)成。

be為助動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常有以下幾種情況：①當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠洹縏heyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。②以look，listen開(kāi)頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠洹縇isten!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽(tīng)，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。③表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠洹縒earemakingmodelplanesthesedays.

這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。④描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠洹縇ookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.

看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?，F(xiàn)在分詞-ing變化規(guī)則1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing。stay---stayingdo---doinglisten---listening2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。make---makingride---ridinggive---giving現(xiàn)在分詞-ing變化規(guī)則3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。put---puttingsit---sittingrun---running4.以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉e，把i變?yōu)閥，再加–ing。lie---lyingdie---dying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.

表示現(xiàn)在或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有時(shí)也與look,listen等連用。

例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。

例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他們一直在跑啊跳啊。構(gòu)詞法有些形容詞加上副詞后綴-ly構(gòu)成副詞，如本課出現(xiàn)的gently，strongly,slowly,quickly,happily,heavily等?！纠洹縃eisverystrong(adj.).他很強(qiáng)壯。

Itblowsstrongly(adv.).風(fēng)刮得很大。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（用法：can+動(dòng)詞原形）

可以用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方是否同意。【例句】CanIgooutforawalk?

我可以出去散步嗎？PART04Sentences1.There'snowind.沒(méi)有風(fēng)。

no=nota/notany【例句】Theyhavenobrotherorsister.他們沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。

Ihavenopentouse.我沒(méi)有可用的鋼筆了。

2.I’mafraidyoucan’t.恐怕你不能。本句看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)短，實(shí)際上這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。youcan't作afraid的賓語(yǔ)?！纠洹縄’mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去了。

I'mafraidyoumuststayathome.恐怕你必須留在家里?！就卣寡由臁坑胊fraid作簡(jiǎn)略回答，應(yīng)為I'mafraidso./I'mafraidnot.【例句】—Mum,canIgoouttoplay?媽媽?zhuān)夷艹鋈ネ鎲幔?/p>

—I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。批注：可以拓展一下afraid的其他用法。1.beafraidofsth.害怕某人或某物

Iamafraidofsnake.2.beafraidtodosth的意思是：害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：Hewasafraidtoflyinaplane.

他不敢坐飛機(jī)。3.Iwanttohearittoo.我也想聽(tīng)到風(fēng)聲。hear意為“聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，而與之對(duì)應(yīng)的listento則強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程。【例句】Iamlisteningtomusic.我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

Doyouhearsomeonesingingasonginthenextroom?

你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁唱歌嗎？批注：可以拓展一下其他相似的詞組：lookfor與find;find

和

lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，而lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車(chē)。I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。PART05PracticeReadandchoose（語(yǔ)音判斷，將發(fā)音不同的單詞的編號(hào)寫(xiě)在前面的括號(hào)內(nèi)）()1.A.find B.hide C.five D.give()2.A.potato B.cocoon C.clock D.carrot()3.

A.this B.those C.thankD.with()4.A.light B.rice C.radio D.WriteFillintheblankswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Thereis

(uniform)onthebed.It'sfor

(he).2.That

(boy)plumsareverysour.3.Look,the

(cook)areworkinghardinthekitchen.4.—Whatweatherdoyoulike,FarmerHong?—Ilikethe

(rain)days.Fillintheblankswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.It'steno'clock.Mr.Smithandhisstudents

(notbe)intheclassroom.They

(plant)treesintheplayground.6.TodayisKitty'sbirthday.Shewants

(buy)someballoons.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最佳答案，將字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)在前面的括號(hào)內(nèi))( )1.Ihave

one-yuannote.Whereis

note?Ican'tfindit.A.an;theB.a;theC.a;a( )2.The

caneattheleavesonthe

.A.giraves;roofsB.giraffes;roovesC.giraffes;roofs( )3.Let's

theweather

TV.A.watching;onB.watch;on C.watch;from( )4.Thetwinsoftengo

GrandmaWang'shome.A.toB./C.for( )5.Lookoutofthewindow.It'sraining

.A.heavy B.heavily C.hardly( )6.Itis

summer.Itistoohotintheroom.A.on B.in C./( )7.—

arethechildrensittingon?—Onthesofa.A.WhereB.What C.Which( )8.Theblock'sshadowisnot

ataquartertotwelveinthemorning.A.longB.shortC.tall( )9.Thereare

floorsinourblock.Weliveon

floor.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelve;thetwelvethC.twelve;thetwelfth( )10.Wow,somanypeopleatthepartythisevening.Thereareaboutfive

inall.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsof( )11.Thenewshopisgoingtoopen

themorning

October10th.A.in;of B.at;of C.on;ofRewritethefollowingsentences(改變句子，每空格一詞)1.John'sbrotherhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

John'sbrother

lunchatschooleveryday?2.Thegirlslikesinginganddancing.(改為否定句)Thegirls

likesinging

dancing.3.It'swarmandwetinspringinShanghai.(就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

isthe

inspringinShanghai?Rewritethefollowingsentences(改變句子，每空格一詞)4.Ourmathsteacherbuysherdaughterayellowparrot.(換種表達(dá)，意思不變)Ourmathsteacher

ayellowparrot

herdaughter.5.Thechildrenflykiteshappilyinthepark.(就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

thechildrenflykitesinthepark?用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He___________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.Mikesometimes___________(go)totheparkwithhissister.用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.I

like____________(swim).6.He_________(read)English

every

day.7.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.8.My

mother________(like)______(go)shopping.將日期與節(jié)日配對(duì)。A()1.January1stA.Children’sDay()2.March8thB.NewYear’sDay()3.June1stC.Teachers’Day()4.October1stD.Women’sDay()5.September10thE.NationalDay

B()1.Onthe4thThursdayofNovemberA.Easter()2.Onthe2ndSundayinMayB.Halloween()3.Onthe25thofDecemberC.Mother’sDay()4.Onthe31stofOctoberD.Christmas()5.OnaSundayinMarchorAprilE.Thanksgiving找出與劃線(xiàn)部分意思相近的詞語(yǔ)或句子。()1.Mum,canIhavesomepumpkinpies?A.A.Eat B.dr