2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語科試卷

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試ParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica'shighesti

risksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers."

英語科試題（一）準(zhǔn)考證號：I

一姓名：toofastafterhavingayearof.

注意事項(xiàng)：--------------------------

DenaliinsouthernAlaskais6,190metersaboves

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

needtoacclimatetohighaltitudes（海拔）,whichisnoi

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastateir

選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

ofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afterreportingnc

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

mountainin2021.Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,c

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié).滿分50分）

Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColon

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

stateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceoficc.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadian

A

notwearingclimbingropes.Otlierclimbersreported什

Exhibitions

wereabletosavetheman,parkofficialssaid.

TheVanishedReality

TheParkServicestatementnamedseveralreason

TheModemArtOxfordGallerycelebratesits50yearsinexistencewithnineartists,includingEuropeanbignames

untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychan；

MarcelBroodthaersandHansHacke,exploringtherelationshipbetweentheproductionofartworkandthesocialconditionsin

Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmorec

whichitiscreated.

finalbasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyim

ModemArtOxford（）,Dec.15-Dec.31???

Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to21daystc

TheTaylorVVcssingPhotographicPortrait

outbadweather.

Britain'sleadinginternationalphotographiccompetitionisopentogiftedamateursandprofessionalsfromaroundthe

4.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase''acclimateto”in

world,competingfbrthe￡15,000prize.Fifty-sevenpicturesarconshow.

A.Getusedto.B.C

NationalPortraitGallery,LondonWC2（）,Feb.10-Feb.26

C.Takecontrolof.D.L

MastersofJapanesePhotography

5.Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedv

Timelessbeautyandurbanbadconditionsarethetwinpolesofpost-SecondWorldWarJapanesephotography.Focusing

A.Theyarcnotsoconfident.B.T

ontheformer,whileallowingspacefbrthelatter,thisviewofthreekeyfigures-NobuyoshiAraki,EikohHosoeandKikuji

C.Mostofthemarebeginners.D.I

Kawada-featuresaround60worksandshowsthetechnicalskillsofJapanesephotographersoverthisperiod.

6.WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?

Sainsburj,CentrefbrVisualArts,Norwich（）,Mar.8-Mar.l9???

A.Hedidn'ttrainhimselftoclimb.B.b

TheRadicalEye

C.Hedidn'tstaywithotherclimbers.D.Y

Drawnfromoneoftheworld'sgreatestphotographiccollections-yes,EltonJohn's-thisastonishingshowfocusesonthe

7.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

keyperiodbetweentheTwentiesandFifties,withsomephotosbyManRayandkeyworksbyBrassai,LangeandKertesz.A

A.Dangersofhavinglittleclimbingexperience.

phototakesonacompletelydifferentfeelwhenyouexperimentwithexposures,papersandburnishing（拋光）techniqueslike

B.Resultsofclimbingmountainsinahurry.

themasterphotographershere.

C.Causesoftheclimbingaccidents.

TateModern,LondonSEI（）,MayI-May7

D.Rulesofsafemountainclimbing.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait?

A.Lastingthelongest.B.Offeringsomemoney.

Itwaslate-anunrecognizedandslowhour.Infr-

C.Displayingmorephotos.D.Beingaimedatamateurs.

aloudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedon

2.WhichofthefollowingwillbeonduringtheChristmasholiday?

feelinguneasy.

A.TheRadicalEye.B.TheVanishedReality.

AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchanged

C.MastersofJapanesePhotography.D.TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait.

uneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear

3.WhereshouldwcgototakepartinMastersofJapanesePhotography?

Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,tcn-ycar-old.h

A.ModemArtOxford.

jawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsofliv

B.TateModem,LondonSEI.

hadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfroi

C.NationalPortraitGallcry,LondonWC2.

hisremainingyearswithme.

D.SainsburyCentrefbrVisualArts,Norwich.

Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe'dsettledir

graduallysleeping,Ifelthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,whenIcameouttheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacysccr

fromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre（屠宰場）：feathersfloatedintheair.Inthethiseventuality.

middleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftom-piccespillows.9.WhatcanweinferaboutloTmentionedinparagraj

Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfeetinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsofvomiting（嘔吐）A.PeoplerelytoomuchonloT.B.11

inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI'dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo'smilitarystatus,inspiringapplauseC.loTcanbeadouble-edgedsword.D.I

fromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.Itwouldbeourlastbitofsharedpeace10.Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartd（

formanymonths.A.VbicccommandcapabilitiesB.P

5.WhydidtheauthorsayDyngowasnoordinarydog?C.Originalcommandrecognition.D.L

A.Becauseitwasalargeandfiercedog.11.Whydocstheauthortake*<Alphonso,*asanexam

B.Becauseitcouldlivewithanyonepeacefully.A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads.

C.Becauseitwasonceatrainedmilitarydog.B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.

D.BecauseithadsavedthousandsoflivesinWashingtonDC.C.Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp.

6.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople'sprivacy.

A.DreamingisanabnormalbehaviorforDyngo.12.Wheredosethearticlegonext?

B.Dyngoenjoystearingthingsuplikeotherdogs.A.Waystopreventinformationleakage.B.F

C.Dyngoalwayspreparestowaitforhisownerafterashower.C.Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation.D.5

D.PantingoverapillowisDyngo'smostfavoriteactivity.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

7.Howwastheirflighthomeaccordingtothepassage?閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空

A.ItwastiringbutinspiringthatDyngoreceivedpassengers'recognition.year.___emFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isc

B.ItwasdisappointingbecauseeveryonewasfrightenedbyDyngo.Tuesdaythisyear.___13___Thedayleadstothefirstfi

C.ItwasannoyedthatDyngofellillonboardunexpectedly.spring.

D.Itwaspeacefulandsmoothwithoutanybothers.meet.___IsoaromanticfestivalinancientChina,provi

8.WhereisthistextmostHkelyfrom?meet.___14___ButduringtheLanternFestival,itisat

A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.lanternshows.Peoplehanglanternseverywhere,inthe

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Amagazine.birds,leapingfishes,andshiningfireworks,showinga

DAnotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternridd

It'saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcan

moreabouteachother.Forthousandsofyears,thereh:

beconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings（loT）.Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhuman

Besideswatchinglanternsandguessingtheanswersto

civilization!Butdocsthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Arcsmartdevicesspies

1.Dragonlanterndance

aroundus?

___16___Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlanter

Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsarcequippedwithvoicecommand

2.LionDances

capabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenaflerthey'vecarriedoutyour

Itissimilartothedragonlanterndance,deliveringgc

originalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonot

3.Eatingyuanxiao

enablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?

EatingyuanxiaoonLanternFestivalisanothertraditio

Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?

kindsoffruitandsoon.Itcanbeboiled,friedorstearr

Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso“asanexample.Youcan'tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomes

A.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofg

withsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,Alphonsocomestolifeand

B.HereisaguidefbryoutospendahappyIinternF

listenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedatais

C.Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinousrice,eithersolidor

analyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.

D.Almostalipeoplewillcomeoutandappreciateth（

Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what'stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?

E.Asatraditionalfood,YuanXiaoappealstoalotof

Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,fbrexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.

F.Inancienttimes,youngwomen,especiallydaught<

Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyou

G.ItisacontinuationofcelebratingtheSpringFestiv

speakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐）trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayibr

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

02/18

第?節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumb

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。theexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

AI-basedConsenationEffortsmanagement.

Whenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuchlikethelasersoundfromStarWarsJsaysAfterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbe

。。處0。標(biāo)，〃（野生動物保護(hù)）biologistMarcTravers.Heshould]ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdguidingprincipleof''protectingtheauthenticityandi

RecoveryProjectrecordedthousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastryingprotectingecologicalbufferzones,6leavingb-

tohelpestablishhow2birdswerekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.maingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweensep?

Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,acompanythatassists（cvcntual）achicvcadesiredlevelofpopulationinthev

conservationeffortswithAIresources.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramto“l(fā)isten"totherecordingsand3theGiantpandasalsoserve___9___anumbrellasp（

soundsthatsignifiedbirdelectrocutions（觸EH身亡）.Theresultwas4,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinsouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.The

thethousands.Armedwith5thatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththe_____10_____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeand

localutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

6.humanshavebeenpoorguardiansoftheplanet.Humanshavealteredasmuchas97percentofland第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

ecosystems.Keypopulationsof1animalshavedroppedasmuchas68percentsince1970.The8in你打算給某英語刊物投稿，文章以“Protectwilda,u

biodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedadepressingsituation.Conservationefforts9keyresourcestheyneedto1.我國野生動物現(xiàn)狀：2.野生動物數(shù)量變少的原花

haverealimpacts.3.提出倡議。

10,humansnowhaveAI-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyandaccurately_____H_____large注意:1.100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容，以使彳

amountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS（ProtectionAssistantforWildlife第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

Security）canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemost12waystofocusconservationeftbrts.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語

Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,poachers（偷獵者）arcadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.SomeThedarksky,filledwithangry,swirlingclouds,

animalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkguardsareleftwithanimpossibletaskbecausethereistoomuchbuilding.Hisfather'svoicecametohimagain,firsl

landto13.ButthePAWSprogramallowsguardstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedtheeftbrtsinmaths.

14oftrapsinareasnotyetpatrolled（巡邏）byrangers!“IhadtoleaveschoolwhenIwasthirteen.Thafs

Westillfacemanychallengesto15thelossofwildlife,butAl-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerfulI'd...Andyouwanttoplaybasketball?Thatmustb

consen-ationtool.books.”

1.A.assumeB.knowC.hopeD.leadItwasbeginningtocool.Soonlargedropsofrain

2.A.frequentlyB.directlyC.violentlyD.rarelyWithoutmuchthought,Gregmadeadashacross（hes

3.A.imitateB.locatec.countD.present"Whatareyoudoinghere?^^

4.A.puzzlingB.demandingc.disturbingD.uplifting“Whoareyou?”Greghardlyrecognizedhisown

5.A.justiceB.proofc.imageD.wisdom'TmLemonBrown,"cametheanswer.

6.A.IntheoryB.Bydefinitionc.OnthecontraryD.BymanymeasuresHewasanoldman.Itdidn'tseemthathewasdan

7.A.monitoredB.enclosedc.requestedD.overlooked“No.Itisrainingout."Greganswered,smiling.”

8.A.declineB.expansionc.climbD.quality“Everymanhasatreasure."LemonBrownsaid,

9.A.supplyB.renewc.lackD.invent“Ifyouwanttoshowittome,"Gregshrugged.

10.A.,ObviouslyB.Fortunatelyc.InterestinglyD.InitiallyTheoldmancarefullyuntiedthestrings,andreve

11.A.giveawayB.sortthroughc.getoverD.makeupThenhestartedtellingthestoryofhislife.Hew

12.A..exclusiveB.delicatec.effectiveD.specialsonwentabroadtowork.

13.A.,conveyB.markc.coverD.hide