新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson15（共28張）

Lesson15

Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻煩

IWarmupChildren’sSong:I’vegotsixpenceI’vegotsixpence.Jolly,jolly,sixpence.I’vegotsixpence.Lastmeallmylife.I’vegottwopencetospare.Manytwopencetolend.Andtwopencetosendhometomyfriend.NocareshaveItogrieveme.Nohandsomelittleboystodeceiveme.I’mashappyasaqueen,believeme,AsIgorollinghome,rollinghome,rollinghome.Bythelightofthesilverymoon.I’mashappyasaqueen,believeme.AsIgorollinghome.SpecialDifficultiesbeworth+n. beworthdoing itisworthwhiledoing/todoeg.Thisskirtisworth200yuan. Hissuggestionisworthconsideration. Hissuggestionisworthconsidering. Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion. Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion. 這本書值得一讀. Thisbookisworthreading. It'sworthwhilereadingthisbook. Itisworthwhiletoreadthisbook.SpecialDifficultiesbeworthyof+n. beworthyofbeingdone beworthytobedoneeg.Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration. Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered. Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered. Heisworthyofourtrust. Heisworthyofbeingtrusted. Heisworthytobetrusted.Phrase:money+worthof+sth價(jià)值…的…eg.fiveyuanworthofapples $100,000worthofbooksIINewwords&Expressionsappreciatev.appreciatesth.（appreciation.N) (1)Tobethankfulorshowgratitudefor感謝,感激 eg.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.我真的很感激你的幫助 Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentof the company.我們感激你對(duì)公司發(fā)展所作的努力。 (2)Toadmiregreatly;value欣賞；重視 eg. appreciategoodfood品嘗美味 appreciatesb.'sfriendship珍視某人的友誼 Weallappreciatetheholidayafterayearofhardwork. 經(jīng)過一年的辛苦工作之后,我們都十分珍惜這個(gè)假期(3)Appreciationofgoods/money商品漲價(jià)/貨幣增值IINewwords&Expressionspocketmoney零用錢pinmoney（女人的）零用錢oddmoney零錢smallmoney零錢hardmoney硬幣softmoney鈔票readymoney現(xiàn)金havegoodmoney有大錢;有高工資havemoneytoburn有用不完的錢haveadeeppocket有財(cái)富,有資產(chǎn)thrifty

強(qiáng)調(diào)“善于節(jié)省開支、積蓄錢財(cái)?shù)摹?只用于人 eg.Shewasathriftywomanandmanagedtoputaside somemoneyeverymonth. 她是個(gè)很會(huì)持家的婦女,每月都設(shè)法存些錢。economical

著重“節(jié)省的”,應(yīng)用范圍廣,可用來(lái)表示“在人力、物力、金錢,甚至抽象概念方面節(jié)省的”,可用于人或物 eg.Ihavetobuyamoreeconomicalstove. 我得買一個(gè)更節(jié)省燃料的火爐。 Imustbeeconomicalofmytime.節(jié)省時(shí)間 Mynewcariseconomicaloffuel. 我的新汽車節(jié)省燃料frugal

側(cè)重“生活儉樸的”,特指“飲食方面儉樸的”只用于人 eg.HewasaVIP,buthehadafrugallife. 他是位要人,但生活儉樸。IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionspavement[英]人行道sidewalk[美]人行道pedestrianway人行道walkway走道,人行道stick：awalkingstick手杖chopstick筷子Johnbeathimwithastick.約翰用棍子打他。Heisadryoldstick.他是個(gè)呆頭呆腦的人。stickastamponaletter把郵票貼在信上Thebuswasstuckinthemud.公共汽車陷在泥里動(dòng)不了了。sticktoone'swords遵守諾言Thekeystuckinthelock.鑰匙插在鎖里拔不出來(lái)。Thepageshavestuck.書頁(yè)粘住了。IINewwords&Expressionsthefirebrigade消防隊(duì) thefiresquad消防隊(duì)thefirefighter消防隊(duì)員 thefireman消防隊(duì)員IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.

goalongway=gofar（金錢）買很多東西,（人）成功，順利 goalongwaytowards(doing)sth=gofartowards(doing)sth 在（促成）某件事方面大有幫助 eg.Apounddoesn’tgoalongway. Someoneasintelligentasyoushouldgoalongway. Theirpromisedoesn’tgoalongwaytowards accomplishingourpresenttask.. Complaintwon’tgoalongwaytowardssolvingany problem.

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoneybox.

(1)Structure:“If”introducesanadverbialclauseofcondition.“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)Phrase:

exchangesthforsthelse>

beexchangedforsth eg. We’llexchangegiftsonChristmasEve. Allhisearningsareexchangedformedicine.

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Onlyverythriftychildrenmanage

to

fillupamoneybox.(1)Paraphrase:Onlyveryfrugalchildrensucceedinmakingamoneyboxfull.(2)Phrases:managetodo:succeedindoinginspiteofdifficulties(seekeystructures) eg.Hemanagedtopassalltheexamswhileworkingatthe sametime. Althoughit’slate,I’llmanagetofinishthistask.

fillup:makefull,“up”showsthecompletenessofanactionhere裝滿 eg.I’vefilledupthisbottlewithwater.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.（1）Structure:“(that/which)Ihavegivenhim”isusedas

anattributiveclausetomodify“thepencepiecesandpoundcoins”.

“(that/which)Ihavegivenhim”被用作定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾“thepencepiecesandpoundcoins”。（2）Phrase:findone’s/thewaytosp:reachadestination找到去…的路 eg.Shecouldn’tfindherwayhome. Howdidyoufindthewaytomyhouse? Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedropped

hisfiftypenceanditbouncedalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Structure:thefirst“and”connectsacompoundstatement,andthe

secondclauseofthecompoundstatementismadeofanothercompoundstatementconnectedbyanother“and”.第一個(gè)“and”連接一個(gè)并列句，這個(gè)并列句的第二個(gè)分句又是由另外一個(gè)“and”連接的并列句組成的。Drop:afewdropsofwater幾滴水eyedrops滴眼劑,眼藥水a(chǎn)dropintheocean滄海一粟,九牛一毛dropacurtain落幕drop/drawwindowcurtaindropin順便走訪(某人);順便進(jìn)去IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditbouncedalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.(2)Phrase:onone’sway(tosp)/ontheway(tosp)在去…的路上eg.Ipostedtheletteronmywaytoschool. Imetmybossonthewayhome. Theywereonthewaytothestation. Thenewmachineyouorderedisonitsway. Heisonthewaytosuccess. Christmasisontheway.WeareinNovemberalready.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleeves,andpushedhisarmthroughthedraincover.(1)Phrases:takesthoff>putsthon脫衣>穿衣

rollup：“up”showsdirectionhere向上卷

eg.Youcantakeyourcoatoffifyoufeelhot. You’dbetterputyoucoatonwhenyougoout. Herolleduphissleevesandbegantowatertheflowers.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hecouldnotfindhisfiftypenceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.（1）Phrases:couldnotdo:didnotsucceedindoing,didnotmanagetodo(seeKeyStructures)whatismore:inaddition,aninsertedphrase eg.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning,andwhatismore, Iforgottobringmytextbookwithme. Heseldomcomestotheoffice,andwhatismore,his mobilephoneisalwayspoweroff.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThefirebrigadewascalledandtwofirefightersfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.（1）Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement.“usingaspecialtypeofgrease”isanadverbialofmanner.“and”連接一個(gè)并列句。“usingaspecialtypeofgrease”做方式狀語(yǔ)。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroublesand

rewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.(1)Structure:“because”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason;andtheadverbialclauseismadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;againinthefirstclauseofthecompoundstatement“who”introducesanattributiveclause.“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；從句本身是一個(gè)由“and”連接的并列句組成的；并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了“who”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroublesand

rewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.(2)Phrases:hearabout:hearofwithdetails聽說(shuō)（詳情）rewardsbwithsth(forsth)（因?yàn)椤┠?.酬謝某人 eg.Sherewardedtheboywith＄10forhishelp. HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness? I’llrewardyouwithamealforyourtimelyinformation.KeytoVocabularyappreciate:value,arepleasedwith,arethankfulforgifts:presentsextraincome:additionalmoneyrattle:makeanoiseprice:sum,amount,costgathered:cametogether,collectedwasfirmlystuck:couldnotmove,couldnotbemovedKeyStr