新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson18（共31張）

Lesson18ElectriccurrentsinmodernartNewwordsandexpression

Currentn.電流（趨勢,電流,水流,氣流）--theflowofelectricity電流--acontinuousmovementofwater水流currentadj.目前的,現(xiàn)在的（--currentaffairs時(shí)事）currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)前currencyn.流通,貨幣sculpturen.雕塑sculpturaladj.雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家sculptv.雕刻,造型mistakenadj.錯(cuò)誤的（=incorrect,wrong,misunderstood）--Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.Herdoesn'tusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.Mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過失--makeamistake犯錯(cuò)--bymistake弄錯(cuò)了--Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.他錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。--andnomistake確實(shí)如此--Heishonestandnomistake.他這個(gè)人確實(shí)很誠實(shí)。Mistakevt.把...誤認(rèn)為,弄錯(cuò),誤解--mistakesbfor把某人誤認(rèn)為--YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.Gallery

n.美術(shù)館Exhibitn.展品,陳列品（=somethingthatshowinpublic）Exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)--Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.Exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)

--Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.oddadj.古怪的（因?yàn)樯僖姸婀郑﹕trangeadj.陌生的,奇怪的（因?yàn)槟吧婀郑﹒ueeradj.奇特的（因?yàn)椴煌谄渌亩婀郑?-Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.Fantasticadj.奇妙的Eccentricadj.怪癖的（--Heisaneccentricperson.）Oddly

adv.古怪的（=strangely）Attach

v.連，系attachvt.系、拴、粘上、貼上（--attach…to…）--Heattachedthelambtoatree.Attach…tosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露选釉倌橙松砩蟖ttachimportancetosth對某事非常重視--Weattachimportancetoeducation.beattachedtosth喜歡,喜愛--I'mveryattachedtoher.attachmentn.附屬物,固定物,愛慕,友情sphere

n.球體magnetize

v.使磁化,吸引--Theironwasmagnetized.--HisspeechmagnetizedthelistenersRepel

v.排斥,使厭惡（=todriveback,causefeelingsofdislike）--Thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.同性向吸,異性相斥。--Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.讓我走,你真讓我惡心。Flickerv.閃爍（=shineunsteadily）unsteadily（adv.不穩(wěn)定地,搖擺地）flashvi.閃光,閃現(xiàn)（=shineforamoment）emitv.放射（=giveoff）emitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmokeflash

v.閃光prehistoric

adj.史前的，老掉牙的（historicadj.歷史上著名的,有歷史性的）electronic

adj.電子的peculiar

adj.奇異的（=strangeandunusual）--Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.這食物有一種奇特的味道。--I'mfeelingratherpeculiar.=Iamfellingill.Shock

v.令人震驚，刺激人--getshocked受震動(dòng)--Atthenews,hegotshocked.Shockn.震驚（--getabigshock）emotionn.（抽象的）感情--Love,hated,andgriefareemotions.（griefn.悲痛,悲傷）feelingn.某時(shí)的內(nèi)心感受--Ican'tdescribemyfeelingnow.electricadj.電的,用電的dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的interestn.興趣,利息vt.使發(fā)生興趣displayn.陳列,展覽,顯示,顯示器vt.陳列,展覽,顯示formn.狀,形態(tài),外形recentadj.新近的,近來的shapedadj.有形狀的；成某種形狀的responsen.回答,響應(yīng),反應(yīng)familiaradj.熟悉的,常見的line

upv.整隊(duì),排列起againstprep.相反,反對,逆著,靠著,倚著wiren.屬絲,電線metaln.金屬attractvt.吸引structuren.結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造,構(gòu)造物,建筑物colour（vt.把...涂顏色,粉飾）→coloured（adj.有彩色的,有色的）sparkn.火花,火星,閃光lampn.燈vt.照亮electricadj.電的,導(dǎo)電的,用電的adj.驚人的,令人興奮的Text

Howmightsomeoftheexhibitshavebeendangerous?Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.Rarely=seldom本句=Wearenotsurprisedatmodernsculpture.Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,修飾限定theidea的內(nèi)容。--TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellinEnglish-speakingcountriesismistakenEvenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.重點(diǎn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：whotakenointerestinart修飾說明peopletakeinterestin對…感興趣/showinterestin顯示對…的興趣takedelightin對…感到高興/takepridein對…感到驕傲cannot,failedto雙重否定意味著肯定（強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的語氣）--Hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.

=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexaminationlastweek.Strangeformsstandingardens,andoutsidebuildingsandshops.ondisplay/onshow展覽,展出--Youmustkeepyourpromise.=Youcan'tfailtokeepyourpromise.（n.許諾）WecanseesculptureseverywhereWehavegotquiteusedtothem.Someso-called'modern'pieceshavebeenondisplayfor

nearlyeightyyears.getusedto…=getaccustomedto…習(xí)慣于…（accustomedadj.通常的,習(xí)慣的）用夸張的口吻表明事實(shí)Inspiteofthis,somepeople--includingmyself--weresurprisebyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.inspiteofthis盡管如此（作者表明了自己的觀點(diǎn)）ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:'Donottouchtheexhibits.重點(diǎn)句型：Thefirstthing...wasanoticewhichsaid...Isaw是定語從句省略了thatSomeofthemaredangerous!'Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.Thesculpturecanmove.Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedformtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.句子主干：Oddlyshapedformsarefamiliartoeverybodythat引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來限定shapedformsthat定語從句中：inresponseto=inreactionto作為對…的反應(yīng)befamiliartosb對某人來講很熟悉--Thehouseisfamiliartohim.--Idon'treallyrememberwhereIhaveseenhimbefore,buthelooksveryfamiliartome.befamiliarwithsth熟悉,熟知--AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?--I'mfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.Theseobjects,however,weredifferent.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.linedup（過去分詞做狀語）與longthinwires為被動(dòng)關(guān)系attachedtometalspheres（過去分詞做定語）修飾longthinwires.therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.=therewerelongthinwiresthatwereattachedtometalspheres.Thesphereshadbeenmagnetizedandattractedorrepelledeachotherallthetime.Inthecentreofthehall,therewereanumberoftallstructureswhichcontainedcolouredlights.thecenterofthehall展廳的中央colouredlights彩色燈泡Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.continuouslyadv.不停止的gomad發(fā)瘋,發(fā)狂（=runmad）--Hemusthavegonemadtodosuchathing.Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily.onandoff=continually=Intermittentlyadv.間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的onandon=continuouslyadv.無間斷地,連續(xù)不斷地--Ithasbeenrainingonandoffsincenoon.Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehis