江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江丹陽市2022年中考二模英語試題(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江丹陽市中考二模英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—IheardtheChinesewomensoccerteamgottheir________ninthAsianchampionship.—Exactly,theyarepraisedas”SteelRoses”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．Someteachershavetogivelessons________theInternetbecauseofCOVID-19.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for3．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolourredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．cause B．example C．symbol D．dream4．Congratulations,boysandgirls!________ofyouhavemadeprogressintheEnglishtest.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None5．Don’tjumptoconclusions,________youmaymakeamistake.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or6．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Wonderful!Wedrovetoaplaceofnaturalbeauty,________atentandhavingapicnic.A．puttingup B．stayingup C．takingup D．pickingup7．Wecould________controlourfeelingofpridewhenweheardthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China.A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly8．—WhenIwatchedthefilmKanaa《印度女孩》,Icouldn’tstopcrying.—________movingfilmitis!Ireallywanttowatchitagain!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan9．Sofar,it’ssaidthatabout93%ofschools________after-schoolartandsportsclassesbecauseofthe“doublereductionpolicy”.A．offered B．haveoffered C．willoffer D．offer10．You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantinoraltest.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t11．—Hi,Jim.Haveyoureceivedmypresent?—Yes.Thankyou!Iwas________thatyoustillrememberedmybirthday!A．stressed B．scared C．surprised D．relaxed12．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmehandouttheexercisebooks,LiLei?—________.A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．Nevermind D．You’rewelcome13．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“earthly”?A．really B．usually C．mainly D．friendly14．—SomepeoplegethurtwhentheyfollowWillLiu’swaytoexercise.—Well,exercisingisveryimportant.However,________.A．onetreecan’tmakeaforest B．everycoinhastwosidesC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone15．—Couldyoutellme________?—It’ssaidtheywenttheretofindamissingplane.A．howSunChunlong’steamwenttoCangshanMountainB．whydidSunChunlong’steamgotoCangshanMountainC．whatSunChunlong’steamwenttoCangshanMountainforD．whenwouldSunChunlong’steamgotoCangshanMountain二、完形填空TheBeijingWinterOlympicsdrewtoanend.Afterwinningtheprizeinthecompetition,snowboarderSuYiminggotanother___16___.OnFebruary24,2022,hegota___17___fromhislettertoPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,PresidentXiexpressedcongratulationstoSuandotherathletesiniceandsnowsportsfor___18___performancesandputforwardexpectations.Healsosaidthatthisnewera(時代)isanerafordreamchasers,youngChineseshould___19___themotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.WhileSusaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes,andhefeltvery___20___torealizehisdreamthroughhishardwork.___21___,hesaidthathewouldcontinueworkinghardandservingthemotherland.UponreceivingXi’ssincereresponsewithhighexpectations,Suwas___22___encouraged.“IwillalwaysrememberPresidentXi’s___23___.What’smore,Ihopemy___24___ofpursuingdreamscanencouragemoreyoungpeopletocreateafantasticlife.”saidSu.“SuYimingputsa_____25_____endingforhisfirstappearanceinWinterOlympics,heandGuAilinghavebecomethenewidolsofChinesewintersports.Theyhavewonnotonlythemedalsbutalsopeople’shearts!”saysChinaDaily.16．A．confidence B．surprise C．courage D．interest17．A．reply B．present C．lesson D．chance18．A．his B．our C．their D．your19．A．express B．keep C．bring D．make20．A．surprised B．curious C．lucky D．tired21．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise22．A．greatly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly23．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．decisions C．a(chǎn)greements D．instructions24．A．entrance B．excitement C．experience D．entertainment25．A．fast B．short C．perfect D．risky三、閱讀單選COVID-19wastheworldmedicalemergency（突發(fā)事件）thatnoonesawcoming.Whateverthenextdangertohumanhealthmaybe,researchistheonlywaytodealwithit.ByleavingagifttotheMedicalResearchFoundation,you’llbesupportingtheresearchthatfuturegenerations（下一代）willdependon.TheMedicalResearchFoundationisanindependent（獨(dú)立的）charity,devotedonlytosupportinghigh-qualitymedicalresearch.WithcloseconnectionstotheMedicalResearchCouncil（MRC）,we’reabletochangequicklytomeetanypossiblehealthdisasters.Yourdonationscansupportsomeofthebrightestscientificminds.Yoursupportatthisimportanttimemaypushascientisttodiscoveriesthatwillchangethefutureofmedicineandsavelivesforyearstocome.Thankstoyourgifts,theMedicalResearchFoundationhassupportedresearchintoemergencieslikeCOVID-19,aswellasareasofresearchpeopleoftenforget—ensuringwefillthegapsinmedicalknowledgeandprotectthefutureofhumanhealth.Yoursupportwillmakethedifference.Areyoureadytoleaveagiftformedicalresearch?Toaskforyourguidetoleavegifts.FillinthisformandreturntoFreepost—youdon’tneedastamp.Youcanalsovisit.uk.26．Whichsection（版塊）ofthenewspaperisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A．EDUCATION B．SOCIETY C．SPORTS D．ENTERTAINMENT27．Whatdoweknowabout“TheMedicalResearchFoundation”fromthearticle?A．ItsguidebookscanbereceivedbypostorontheInternet.B．Itisanorganizationsupportinginmedicineandeducation.C．ItsresearchcancuremedicalemergencieslikeCOVID-19.D．ItworkscloselywithMRCtomakehealthdisastersquickly.28．What’sthepurposeofthiswriting?A．Toshowhumanbeingsareabletodealwithworldmedicalemergencies.B．TothanktheMedicalResearchFoundationforitsresearchonCOVID-19.C．Toleavegiftstothenextgenerationsothattheycanbemoreindependent.D．Toaskpeopletodonatetoacharitysupportinghigh-qualitymedicalresearch.WhatistheChinesepeople’simpressionofRussia?Theansweryouaremostlikelygoingtogetisthe“warriornation”,orzhandouminzuinChinese.ThisgeneralimpressioncomesfromhowRussianpeopleareusuallypresentedonsocialmedia.Theyaretoughandbrave.MostRussiansseemresistanttocoldweather.Russiahaslongcoldwinters.Eveninextremelycoldweather,Russiansloveeatingicecreamduringtheseason.TheyalsolikegoingtoRussianbanyas（俄羅斯蒸汽?。?Itisveryhotwithtemperaturesaround60℃to90℃.Afterthat,theyrollinthesnowtocooldown.Evenyoungchildrenneedtolearntohardenthemselvesagainstthetoughweather.Infact,inavillagecalledOymyakom,whichisoneofthecoldestplacesonEarth,classesareonlycancelledifthetemperaturedropsbelow—52℃.Russianpilotsareoftenthoughtpowerful.Wheninbadweather,manyairlineschoosetocanceltheirflights,butRussianairlinestendtocontinuetheirflights.AlotofRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce.Russiansarequitestraight-forward.Thismayseemabitunpleasant,but“makingsmalltalks”or“breakingtheice”isn’tpartoftheirculture.“ManyChinesepeopleadmireRussiancharacter,powerandwill,”saidWangZongnanfromTsinghuaUniversity,“maybebecausewesharethesamememoryofourcountriesasallies（盟友）inWorldWarII.”29．WhatismentionedaboutRussiansinthearticle?A．Theyseldomeaticecreamduringwinters.B．Theywillriskcontinuingtheirflightseveninbadweather.C．Theytrytohidetheirfeelingsintheirmindsduringconversations.D．Theymay“makesmalltalks”or“breaktheice”tosolvetheproblem.30．Whatisthemeaningof“resistant”inthesecondparagraph?A．Beingunaffectedbysomething. B．Beingunsatisfiedwithsomething.C．Beinguncertainaboutsomething. D．Beingunwillingtoacceptsomething.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．TheWarriorNation B．TheColdestVillageC．ToughRussianPilots D．TheStraightRussiansSoonBennyhadcutoffallthehairononeside,withaJinthemiddle.Hestoodadmiringhiswork,andjustthenJessiecametoseewhathewasdoing.“Benny!”shecried.“Whatareyoudoing?”Thenshebegantolaugh.“Oh,Violet,comeandsee!”shecalled.“Watchlookssofunny.”Jessielaughedandlaugheduntilshealmostcried.Violetlaugheduntilshedidcry.Thenshecouldnotstopcrying.Shecriedandcried.AtlastJessiemadeuphermindthatVioletwasreallysick.“Youmustgotobed,Violet,”shesaid.Shehelpedhercarefullyintotheboxcarandputpineneedles(松葉)allaroundherandunderher.Thenshewetahandkerchiefinthecoldwaterofthebrookandlaiditonherlittlesister’shothead.“IwishHenrywouldcomehome!”saidJessie.“Whatshallwedo?”“WhenHenrycameatlast,helookedatVioletandsaidthatmaybeshehadacold.Maybeshesattoolongbythebrook,”hesaid.“IfVioletisverysick,sheoughttogotothehospital,”saidJessie.“Yes,Iknowthat,”saidHenry.“Andwedon’twanthertogotoahospitalifwecanhelpit.”“Weshouldhavetotellhername.”“Yes,”saidJessie.“ThenGrandfathercouldfindus.”ThetwoolderchildrensatupwithViolet.Theyputcoldwateronherhead.ButafterdarkVioletshookallover,andJessiewasfrightened.ShecoveredVioletalloverwithpineneedles,butstillsheshook.Theycouldnotgetherwarm.“I’mgoingtogetDr.Moore,”saidHenry.“I’mafraidVioletisverysick.”ThenHenrystartedtorun.Heranevenfasterthanhehadrunintherace.Downthehillintothetownheran,untilhecametoDr.Moore’shouse.“Pleasecome!”hecried.“Violetisverysick!”Thedoctorsaid,“Comeandgetintomycar.”HedidnotaskHenrywhichwaytogo,butthecarwentuptherightroad.Whentheycametothewoods,hesaidtoHenry,“Stayhereinthecar.”Heranaloneupthehilltotheboxcar.Itseemedlikemagicthatheknewwheretogo.（TakenfromTheBoxcarChildren）32．Theunderlined“She”inParagraph5refersto________.A．Violet B．Watch C．Jessie D．Moore33．Whydidn’tthechildrensendViolettohospital?A．Becauseshejusthadalittlecold. B．Becausetheirgrandfatherwouldfindthem.C．Becausehernamewastoostrangetobetold. D．Becausetheywereabletotakegoodcareofher.34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thedoctordidn’twantHenrytofollowhim.B．ThedoctorwastooworriedtoaskHenrytheway.C．Thedoctorhadamagictodowhateverhewanted.D．Thedoctorcametothechildren’sboxcarmorethanonce.35．WhichofthefollowingaboutcharactersisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Henryiscleverandconfident. B．Bennyisfunnyandfoolish.C．Dr.Mooreiskindandmagical. D．Jessieiscarefulandthoughtful.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空36．Manyparentsworrythattoomuchscreentimewillharmtheir________（child）health.37．Weshouldlearntocommunicatewithgoodmannerstoimprove________(we).38．Comparedwith________(book)ahotel,house-sharingcanmaketravellingcostless.39．YangZhenning,whois________(know)asanoutstandingscientist,won2021AnnualPeopleAwardinChina.五、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空40．Themain________[?v?lju?]ofUNICEFistoservechildrenwithoutparents.六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空41．Chinesegovernmentisworkinghardtocreatea________(健康的)fancultureandcleanerInternetenvironment.42．________（近期）,afindingbyChinesescientistssaysthatusablewatercouldbefoundonMars.43．OnWednesday,thirteenmembersofaChineseteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,whichisata________（高度）of8,848.86meters.44．________(千)offoreignstudentsarelearningtraditionalChinesecultureinordertoknowmoreaboutChina.45．—Theyear2022________（標(biāo)志）amilestoneinthehistoryoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.—Yes,CYLCcelebratedits100thbirthdayonMay5,2022.七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Aboutonemonthago,ChinesepeoplewelcomedthethreeastronautsfromTiangongSpaceStation.Areyouinterestedinwhattheyneedtodobefore____46____thestation?First,togohomeafteralongj____47____,theyhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalitems,astronautsalsoneedtobringbackwhattheyhavefoundforf____48____researchonEarth.Second,thethreeastronautsneedtoc____49____“thehouse”.Theymustcollecttherestofthefood,personalandexperimentalwaste.Thewasteisputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）,andwillbeb____50____upasitentersEarth’satmosphere（大氣層）.Next,theastronautsmustputequipment（設(shè)備）backinp____51____.Itwillbemorethanamonthbeforeotherastronautsenterthestationagain.Theyneedtomakesurethatthingslikeexercisebikesaref____52____tothewallsforsafety.Finally,thethreeastronautshavetodophysicalexercisetokeeptheirbodiesf___53___.That’sbecausetheyhaveexperiencedmicrogravityforalongp____54____.Expertshavealsomadeexerciseplansforeachofthembasedontheirphysicalexaminationdata.Thisevents____55____thatChinamadegreatprogressinspacescienceandtechnology.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,morepeoplewillbesenttheresoon.八、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文Catslovetocramthemselvesintoboxesorwhateverothernarrowspacestheycanfind.Butwhydotheydothis?Whydocatsloveboxessomuch?“Thismakessensebecausesidepushcomfortsanimals.”saidGabriellaSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine.Thissenseofcomfortisespeciallyimportantinstressfulsituations,suchaswhenastreetcatisbroughtinsideforthefirsttime.Dutchscientistsnotedthattheabilitytohidewasveryimportantinloweringthestresslevelsofcatsthathadjustarrivedatananimalcenter.Theyalsofoundthatwhenthecatsweretakenfromthecover,theywouldturnovertheirlitterboxestohide.ScientistsdidastudytoexplorethatcatswouldsitinsideaKanizsacontour（錯覺輪廓）,asquarethataremapped（映射）onafloor.Inotherwords,catsloveboxessomuch,they’llevenlikesittinginfake,2Dones.Sohowwouldthisbehaviorbenefit（受益）cats?Onetheoryisthatithelpsthemavoiddangeroussituations.“Asasmallanimalwantingtosurvivethecompetitivenature,catsdon’twanttowalkintothings,tofalloffacliff（懸崖）,whentwothingswithdifferentcolorssuddenlycomeatatime,they’dbetterhideandwatchbeforenextmove.”Smithsaid.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatcatslikeboxesbecausetheyarebornhuntershidingandwaitinginthebushes.Afterall,asanycatownercanprove,housecatslovetouseboxes,cornerstohidethemselvesbeforejumpingonanunsuspectingtoyorhuman.“Mycatdoesitifwe’replaying—she’llhidebehindsomethingsothatshecanjumpfromnowhere.”Smithsaid.Andourkittiesaren’ttheonlycatsthatloveboxes.Accordingtozoostudies,bigcats—includingpumas,lionsandtigers—enjoysittinginandplayingwithboxesofallsizes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Catsare___56___aboutboxes.Iftherearenoboxesintheroom,theywouldrathersitinunrealboxescalledKanizsacontour.Scientiststhinksidepushgivesstreetcatsa___57___feelingtolowertheirstresslevelswhenarrivingattheanimalcenter.Theywillstillhideunderlitterboxesifthe___58___istakenaway.Thereareatleasttwoadvantageswhichcatscanbenefitfromthisstrangebehavior.Foronething,ithelpscatstobemore___59___

withdangeroussituations—theywillhidewhensomethingstrangemayhappen;fortheother,catsalwayshideinsomeplaceandsuddenlyjumpout,it’shelpfulfortheir___60___.Butkittiesarenotalone,believeitornot,evenbigcatsliketigerslikeboxes!九、閱讀填表TheShanghaiFree-TradeZonepublishedalistoftalentedpeoplewhowillqualifyfor(有資格)aShanghaihukou.YangChaoyue,ayoungidol,hasqualifiedforit,whichhasbroughtalotofheatonline.Herearesomeopinionsfromnetizens.Wendy:ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Donotaskwhereaherocomesfrom.”Yanghasbecomeawell-knownpersoninChina.Likemany,youngpeoplemakingeveryefforttobuyahouseinShanghai,shealsoworkshard.Itisherpersistent(堅持不懈的)spiritthatmakesherasuccess.Curry:Yangcanbetreatedasarolemodelforyoungpeople.Goingfromavillagegirltoasuccessfulstar,shemadeitthroughherownefforts.Shanghaigovernmenthasmanychannelsforallkindsoftalentedpeopletobeaccepted.Walter:It’stoodifficulttowinthecompetitionforbeingapermanentresident(永久居民)ofShanghai.Peopleworkhardfromprimaryschooltouniversity,butstillfail.Yangstartedtoworkwhenshewasinmiddleschool,buteasilybecamequalifiedbecausesheisapopularidol.It’sunfairtoothers.Yangmightgivethefalseinformationthatschoolisn’timportant.Zoe:Talentedpeoplewithspecialskillscanmakegreatcontributionsinlotsofdifferentfields.However,Yangleftschoolandstartedtoworkatanearlyage.Althoughshehasworkedhard,shedoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencetosociety.ShemightgiveChineseteenstheideathatknowledgeisuselesswhenyou’reanonlinepopstar.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。YangChaoyue’squalificationforShanghaihukouhasbecomea___61___topicontheInternet.ForWendyFrom___62___tosomebodyfamous,Yanghasmanagedtogetwhatshewantedthroughhardwork.Shenevergivesupeasily.CurryManyyoungpeopletreatYangasamodel,andShanghaigovernmentshouldacceptpeoplewith___63___likeher.AgainstWalterYanghasqualifiedforaShanghaipermanentresidentonlybecauseofherpopularity,sheevendroppedschoolwhenshewas___64___.ZoeThoughYangworkshard,shedoesn’tmakemuchcontributiontothesociety.Herpoorschoolingmightgiveabad___65___onChineseteens.十、書信作文66．今年九月,學(xué)校將開設(shè)勞動課（laborcourse）。陽光中學(xué)計劃為學(xué)生提供一門勞動課程，請你以李華的身份，在烹飪與營養(yǎng)（CookingandHealth）和志愿者服務(wù)（VoluntaryTourGuide）中選擇其一，寫一封英文信給學(xué)校課程管理處主任，說明你的選擇及理由。CookingandHealth●Introduceyourfamilymembersandtheirhealthconditions.●Designaday’smenu（threemeals）andwritedownreasons.●Thinkaboutwhatadviceyouwillgivetoyourfamilymembers.VoluntaryTourGuide●Introduceyourtown（SunshineTown）toforeignvisitors.●Listchallengesyourtownisfacingandthinkofwaystoimprovethem.●Imagine（想象）whatyourtownwillbelikeinthefuture.要求：（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括你所選擇的一項(xiàng)勞動課程中的所有要點(diǎn)及理由；（2）文章不少于90詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）語意通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Ihaveknowntherewillbeanewlaborcoursenextterm.I’llchoose____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——我聽說中國女足贏得了她們的第九座亞洲杯?！堑?，她們被稱為“鋼鐵玫瑰”?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個；an一個；the這個；/不填。ninth”第九”，序數(shù)詞，因空前有their修飾，故不再加冠詞。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樾鹿?，一些老師不得不在互?lián)網(wǎng)上授課。考查介詞。at在，一般指小地點(diǎn)；on在……上，指在物體表面前；in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)“theInternet”可知用on，表示“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——中國人為什么喜歡紅色？——因?yàn)樵谥袊t色是好運(yùn)的象征。考查名詞辨析。cause原因；example例子；symbol象征；dream夢想。根據(jù)“goodluckinChina”可知，紅色在中國是好運(yùn)的象征。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：祝賀你們，孩子們！你們都在英語考試中取得了進(jìn)步。考查不定代詞。All（三者或三者以上）都；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“Congratulations,boysandgirls!”可知孩子們在英語考試中取得了進(jìn)步，All符合題意。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，否則你可能會犯錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，表示并列或順承；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or否則。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoconclusions,…youmaymakeamistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，前文是后文的否定條件，用“or”表示“否則”。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——你的五一假期過的怎么樣？——很棒！我們開車去了一個風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，支起帳篷，進(jìn)行了一次野餐。考查動詞短語。putup搭建；stayup熬夜；takeup占據(jù)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)空格后的“atent”可知搭建帳篷。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽說第19屆亞運(yùn)會將在中國杭州舉行時，我們幾乎無法控制自己的自豪感?？疾楦痹~辨析。really真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“whenweheardthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China”可知，我們聽說第19屆亞運(yùn)會將在中國杭州舉行，心情應(yīng)該是無比自豪驕傲的，而此處指我們幾乎無法控制自己的自豪感。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我看電影《印度女孩》時，我忍不住哭了?！嗝锤腥说囊徊侩娪鞍。∥艺娴南朐倏匆淮?！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...movingfilmitis!”可知，film為名詞單數(shù)，moving為形容詞，且以輔音音素開頭，故推知結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：迄今為止，據(jù)說因?yàn)殡p減政策，已經(jīng)有93%的學(xué)校提供了課后藝術(shù)和體育課程。考查時態(tài)辨析。offered一般過去時；haveoffered現(xiàn)在完成時；willoffer一般將來時；offer一般現(xiàn)在時。sofar“到目前為止”為現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：你再怎么重視你的發(fā)音也不為過，因?yàn)樗诳谠囍惺侨绱酥匾??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不允許；can’t不能；needn’t不必。can’t…toomuch“再怎么樣也不為過”，固定搭配，根據(jù)“asitissoimportantinoraltest”可知，因?yàn)榭谠囍邪l(fā)音很重要，所以再怎么注意也不為過。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。你收到我的禮物了嗎？——是的，謝謝你！我很驚訝你還記得我的生日！考查形容詞辨析。stressed焦慮不安；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)youstillrememberedmybirthday”你還記得我的生日”，可知，應(yīng)該是”驚訝的”。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——李雷，請你幫我分發(fā)練習(xí)本好嗎？——樂意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure樂意效勞（別人請求幫助的回答）；Mypleasure我的榮幸（別人表示感謝的回答）；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasehelpmehandouttheexercisebooks,LiLei?”可知此處是請求幫助。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：下列哪個詞與“earthly”形式一樣？考查形容詞辨析。really真正地；usually通常地；mainly主要地；friendly友好的。earthly是以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為“地球的，世俗的”；A、B、C選項(xiàng)都是以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的副詞，friendly是以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——很多人在模仿劉畊宏的方法進(jìn)行鍛煉的時候受傷了?！憻捄苤匾?。但是凡事都有利弊。考查俗語辨析。onetreecan’tmakeaforest獨(dú)木不成林；everycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝過語言；agoodbeginningishalfdone好的開始是成功的一半。根據(jù)句意，此處表示鍛煉很重要，但是鍛煉不當(dāng)也會受傷，此處在描述鍛煉的利弊。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我孫春龍一隊為什么去蒼山嗎？——據(jù)說他們?nèi)ツ抢锸菫榱苏业揭患苁й櫟娘w機(jī)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除B和D，由“It’ssaidtheywenttheretofindamissingplane”可知，此處指問的是原因，排除A，故選C。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．A22．A23．D24．C25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了北京冬奧會上蘇翊鳴獲得了冠軍后，收到了一封習(xí)主席的信，信中對蘇及其他冰雪運(yùn)動健兒取得優(yōu)異成績的表示了祝賀，并提出了期望。他還說這是一個新時代，作為年輕的中國人應(yīng)該心中有祖國，胸懷大志，腳踏實(shí)地。蘇在接到習(xí)主席的信之后表示，一定會記住習(xí)主席的話，更重要的是，他要用追夢的經(jīng)歷鼓勵更多的年輕人創(chuàng)造一個精彩的生活。16．句意：在比賽中獲獎后，單板滑雪運(yùn)動員蘇翊鳴又得到了一個驚喜。confidence信心；surprise驚喜；courage勇氣；interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“Afterwinningtheprizeinthecompetition”可知,獲得了另外一個驚喜。故選B。17．句意：在2022年2月24日，他收到了一個來自于他給習(xí)近平主席的一封信的回復(fù)。reply回復(fù)；present禮物；lesson課程；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文“fromhislettertoPresidentXiJinping.”可知,是一個答復(fù)。故選A。18．句意：習(xí)主席在信中對蘇和其他冰雪運(yùn)動健兒的表現(xiàn)表示祝賀，并提出了期望。his他的；our我們的；their他們的；your你們的。根據(jù)上文“PresidentXiexpressedcongratulationstoSuandotherathletesiniceandsnowsports”可知,是他們的。故選C。19．句意：年輕中國人應(yīng)該把祖國放在心中,樹立遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo),腳踏實(shí)地。express表達(dá)；keep保持；bring帶來；make制造。根據(jù)下文“themotherlandintheirhearts”可知，是把祖國牢記在心中。故選B。20．句意：他感到非常的幸運(yùn)，通過他的努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想。surprised吃驚的；curious好奇的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文“torealizehisdreamthroughhishardwork”可知，他感到很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。21．句意：無論如何，他說他會繼續(xù)努力工作并報效祖國。Anyway無論如何；Moreover而且；However但是；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)下文“hesaidthathewouldcontinueworkinghardandservingthemotherland.”可知，是無論如何他都不會改變這一理想。故選A。22．句意：一收到習(xí)主席高期望的真誠的回應(yīng)，蘇就受到了很大地鼓舞。greatly極大地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“UponreceivingXi’ssincereresponsewithhighexpectations”可知，他受到了很大地鼓舞。故選A。23．句意：我將總是牢記習(xí)主席的指示。achievements成就；decisions決定；agreements同意；instructions指示。根據(jù)上文“IwillalwaysrememberPresidentXi’s”可知，是習(xí)主席的話。故選D。24．句意：而且，我希望我的追夢經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以鼓勵更多的年輕人創(chuàng)造精彩的人生。entrance入口；excitement興奮；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)下文“pursuingdreamscanencouragemoreyoungpeopletocreateafantasticlife”可知，是我的追夢經(jīng)驗(yàn)去鼓勵更多年輕人。故選C。25．句意：蘇翊鳴為他第一次出現(xiàn)在冬奧會畫上了圓滿的句號。fast快的；short短的；perfect完美的；risky冒險的。根據(jù)“heandGuAilinghavebecomethenewidolsofChinesewintersports”可知，他在冬奧會上畫上了完美的句號。故選C。26．B27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新冠是世界上沒有人預(yù)見到的緊急醫(yī)療事件，但無論人類健康的下一個危險是什么，研究它是應(yīng)對它的唯一途徑，以及一個組織的捐款方式。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“COVID-19wastheworldmedicalemergency（突發(fā)事件）thatnoonesawcoming.”可知，本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對新冠的方法，所以最有可能來自“社會”這一版塊。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ensuringwefillthegapsinmedicalknowledgeandprotectthefutureofhumanhealth.”可知，它是一個支持醫(yī)學(xué)和教育的組織。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourdonationscansupportsomeofthebrightestscientificminds.”可知，這篇文章的目的是讓人們向支持高質(zhì)量醫(yī)學(xué)研究的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。故選D。29．B30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了俄羅斯人的性格特點(diǎn)，他們堅韌、勇敢、直率等。他們是”尚武的民族”。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Russianpilotsareoftenthoughtpowerful.Wheninbadweather,manyairlineschoosetocanceltheirflights,butRussianairlinestendtocontinuetheirflights.AlotofRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce.”可知，文章中提到了俄羅斯人甚至在惡劣的天氣會冒險繼續(xù)飛行。故選B。30．詞義理解題。根據(jù)后文“Russiahaslongcoldwinters.Eveninextremelycoldweather,Russiansloveeatingicecreamduringtheseason”可知，俄羅斯人對于寒冷是有抵抗力的，因此“resident”應(yīng)解釋為不受某事物的影響，故選A。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及下文解釋了俄羅斯對于寒冷的適應(yīng)能力；俄羅斯的飛行員往往被認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)大的；俄羅斯人很直率，可知文章主要講述了俄羅斯人的性格特點(diǎn)，因此他們是”尚武的民族”最符合本文的標(biāo)題，故選A。32．A33．D34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《棚車少年》，主要講述維奧萊特生病了，幾個小伙伴商量著怎么辦，最后亨利去找醫(yī)生的故事。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Violetlaugheduntilshedidcry.”可知，維奧萊特一直笑到哭出來，由此判斷“she”代指維奧萊特。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘IfVioletisverysick,sheoughttogotothehospital,’saidJessie.‘Yes,Iknowthat,’saidHenry.‘Andwedon’twanthertogotoahospitalifwecanhelpit.’”可知，如果我們可以幫忙，我們不想讓她去醫(yī)院，所以是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兡苷疹櫤盟幌胨退メt(yī)院。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheycametothewoods,hesaidtoHenry,‘Stayhereinthecar.’Heranaloneupthehilltotheboxcar.Itseemedlikemagicthatheknewwheretogo.”可知，他一個人跑到山上的貨車車廂。他知道該去哪里，這就像魔法一樣，推斷醫(yī)生來過孩子們的棚車不止一次。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Oh,Violet,comeandsee!’shecalled.‘Watchlookssofunny.’”以及“‘IfVioletisverysick,sheoughttogotothehospital,’saidJessie.”可判斷杰西又細(xì)心又體貼。故選D。36．children’s【詳解】句意：許多家長擔(dān)心太多的屏幕時間會損害孩子們的健康。child“孩子”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前their和句意可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式作定語，修飾名詞health。故填children’s。37．ourselves【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會禮貌的溝通來提高自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntocommunicatewithgoodmannerstoimprove...”可知，我們學(xué)習(xí)禮貌溝通的目的是為了提高我們自己；由提示詞“we”可知，反身代詞用ourselves，表示“我們自己”，故填ourselves。38．booking【詳解】句意：與預(yù)訂酒店相比，合租屋可以降低旅行成本。with是介詞，介詞之后要跟動名詞作賓語。動詞book的動名詞是booking“預(yù)定”。故填booking。39．known【詳解】句意：杰出科學(xué)家楊振寧贏得了2021年度感動中國年度人物獎。know動詞，“知道”。beknownas“以……而著名”，形容詞短語。故填known。40．value【詳解】句意：兒童基金會的主要價值是為孤兒提供服務(wù)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可拼寫出value，意為“價值”，不可數(shù)名詞作主語。故填value。41．healthier【詳解】句意：中國政府正在努力創(chuàng)造更健康的粉絲文化和更清潔的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境。根據(jù)中文提示可知，應(yīng)填healthy；根據(jù)形容詞比較級“cleaner”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入比較級healthier，意為“更健康的”。故填healthier。42．Recently【詳解】句意：最近，中國科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明在火星上可以找到可用的水。根據(jù)中文提示可知，recently表示“近期”，副詞作狀語，故填Recently。43．height【詳解】句意：周三，13名中國隊員登上海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，高度：height，名詞，ataheightof表示“在……的高度”。故填height。44．Thousands【詳解】句意：為了更多地了解中國，成千上萬的外國學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，“千”的英文表達(dá)為thousand；又根據(jù)空后“of”可知，此處考查thousandsof“數(shù)千的、成千上萬的”，是固定短語，且單詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Thousands。45．marks【詳解】句意：——2022年是中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)發(fā)展史上具有里程碑意義的一年。——是的，共青團(tuán)于2022年5月5日慶祝了其100歲生日。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，mark意為“標(biāo)志”，動詞。主語是“Theyear2022”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“marks”。故填marks。46．(l)eaving47．(j)ourney48．(f)urther49．(c)lear50．(b)urnt51．(p)lace52．(f)ixed53．(f)lexible54．(p)eriod55．(s)howed【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在返回地球前需要做的工作。46．句意：你對他們在離開之前需要做什么感興趣嗎？根據(jù)前文“Aboutonemonthago,ChinesepeoplewelcomedthethreeastronautsfromTiangongSpaceStation.”可知，三名宇航員離開了空間站，before為介詞，因此空處為leave的動名詞leaving。故填(l)eaving。47．句意：首先，在漫長的旅程后要回家，他們必須收拾行李。根據(jù)前文，可知三名宇航員結(jié)束了太空之旅，返回地球，結(jié)合首字母j和語境，可確定空處為journey，表示“旅程”。故填(j)ourney。48．句意：除了個人物品外，宇航員還需要帶回他們在地球上進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步研究的東西。結(jié)合首字母f和語境，可知這些東西需要在地球上進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故填(f)urther。49．句意：第二，三名宇航員需要打掃“房子”。根據(jù)下文“Theymustcollecttherestofthefood,personalandexperimentalwaste.”可知，空處應(yīng)為動詞clear，表示“清理”，needto后使用動詞原形。故填(c)lear。50．句意：垃圾被放入軌道艙，并在進(jìn)入地球大氣層時被