2023屆高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案環(huán)境話題

高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀

班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：姓名：

外刊精選I給食品貼生態(tài)標(biāo)簽，誰(shuí)在為環(huán)境買單？

這兩年，人們?cè)诃h(huán)保方面可以說(shuō)是屢出新招，比如，號(hào)稱健康又低碳的“植物肉”，用著

用著就爛了的紙吸管，點(diǎn)外賣要額外付費(fèi)的一次性餐具，等等。最近，英國(guó)一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗

試為食品測(cè)算“環(huán)保值”，并力推食品生產(chǎn)商都為產(chǎn)品打上“生態(tài)標(biāo)簽”。這項(xiàng)措施真的有利于

環(huán)保嗎？推廣''生態(tài)標(biāo)簽"，究竟是約束生產(chǎn)商，還是綁架消費(fèi)者？

SupermarketFoodCouldSoonCarryEco-labels,SaysStudy

Supermarketshopperscouldsoonbecheckingtheenvironmentalimpactoffoodbefore

puttingitintheirtrolleys,thankstonewresearch.Reliableinformationofthiskindhasn'tbeen

available.That*sbecauseUKmanufacturersonlyhavetolisttheirmainingredients.

Scientistshaveovercometheproblembyestimatingthecompositionofthousandsoffood

productsandtheirimpact.Manyconsumerswanttoknowhowtheirweeklyfoodshopaffectsthe

planet.Thefoodindustryhasalsobeencryingoutforanewtoolandthisalgorithmisalready

beingusedbysomemanufacturers.

Theteamestimatedthecompositionof57,000foodsanddrinksinsupermarketsintheUK

andIreland.Itthenassessedtheimpactofgrowingmethods,processingandtransport,againstkey

environmentalmeasuresincludinggreenhousegasemissionsandimpactsonnature.

Underthealgorithm,thehigherthescore,thehighertheenvironmentalimpact.Butthereis

widevariationwithinspecificcategories.Forexample,thehighest-impactporksausagescored

aboutathirdhigherthantheleastimpactful.

Theresearchersdon'tforeseeeco-labellingbecomingcompulsoryinthenearfuture.They

wantfirmstoadoptitvoluntarily,somethingtheybelievewouldleadthemtocompeteoverthe

sustainabilityoftheirfoodanddrinkproducts.

【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】

請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。

1.reliable[ri'laisbl]adj._________________________________

2.shop[JDp]n.________________________________

3.key[ki:]adj.________________________________

4.foresee[fo:'si:]v.________________________________

5.firm[f3：m]n._________________________________

6.adopt[o'dopt]v.________________________________

7.voluntarily[(vDInn'tesrsli'vDlantrsli]adv.

【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】

請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。

1.通過(guò)做某事來(lái)克服問(wèn)題__________________________________

2.迫切需要__________________________________

3.廣泛變化__________________________________

拓展練習(xí)

閱讀理解

vlnmytownpeopleliketogivesmilecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.Andthe

receiverscontinuetohelpothers.Withthosecards,peopleenjoyhelpingandbeinghelped.

Igotsomesmilecardsandusedthreeofthemjustyesterday!

IusedthefirstsmilecardwhenIwasgettingmydogssomefoodinapetstore.Aman

walkeduptolookatcollars（項(xiàng)圈），lookingpuzzled.HeaskedmeifIknewanythingaboutdogs

andcollars,whichactuallyIwasquitefamiliarwith.Ihelpedhimchooseone.Ihopeitwould

workforhisdog.Whenhesaidthanks,Ihandedhimasmilecard.Hesmiledandsaidhewould

helpsomeoneassoonaspossible.

Thatwasamazing!Theninasupermarket,whenIwaspayingthebill,agrandmawastrying

togethergranddaughteroutofabasket.Iofferedtohelpher,andshesaid"Yes,please.^^Latershe

toldmethatshehadjusthadanoperationandcouldn'tliftthingsverywell.Aftergettingthebaby

girlout,Ihandedhermysecondsmilecard.

ThenIpaidfbrsomeone'sfoodinasmallrestaurantandleftbehindthethirdsmilecard.

Ifeltveryhappyyesterday.Itwasgreattohelpothersandleavebehindsmilecards.Ibelieve

thatmoreandmorepeoplewillgethappinessfromreceivingandgivingsmilecards.

5.Whowillgetsmilecards?

A.PeoplewhohavereceivedhelpB.Anystores

C.PeoplewhohaveofferedhelpD.Anyfriends

6.Fromparagraph3welearntheauthorwasquitefamiliarwith.

A.dogibodB.dogsandcollarsC.cardsD.givingsmilecards

7.Thegrandmacouldnotlifthergranddaughterwellafter.

A.hardworkB.muchtalkC.anoperationD.alongwalk

8.Fromthepassagewhatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheauthor'stown?

A.Peopleonlyliketoreceivehelp.B.Peopleliketogivethingstoothers.

C.Peoplelovetogoaroundthetown.D.Peopleliveahappylife.

外刊精選答案

【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】

請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。

1.reliableIri'laiabljadj.可信賴的

2.shop[JDpln.去商店買;在商店購(gòu)物

3.key[ki:]adj.關(guān)鍵的;最重要的

4.foresee[fo：1si：]v.預(yù)料;預(yù)見(jiàn);預(yù)知

5.firm[f3:mJn.公司

6.adopt[a'dDpt]v.采用

7.voluntarily[,VDbn'tearali'vDbntralijadv.自愿地

【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】

請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。

1.overcometheproblembydoingsomething通過(guò)做某事來(lái)克服問(wèn)題

2.cryoutfor迫切需要

3.widevariation廣泛變化

【全文翻譯】

研究表明，超市食品很快就會(huì)貼上生態(tài)標(biāo)簽

不久之后，超市購(gòu)物者就能先檢查某樣食品會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境帶來(lái)怎樣的影響，再?zèng)Q定要不要把

它放進(jìn)購(gòu)物車?yán)?，這都得益于一項(xiàng)新研究。但目前，消費(fèi)者還無(wú)從獲得這類可靠信息，因?yàn)?/p>

在英國(guó)，食品生產(chǎn)商只需要列出他們產(chǎn)品的主要原料即可。

科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱私鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題，對(duì)數(shù)千種食品的成分及其生態(tài)影響進(jìn)行了估算。許多消費(fèi)

者原本就想知道，他們每周采購(gòu)的食物會(huì)對(duì)地球造成怎樣的影響。食品行業(yè)也迫切需要一種

新方法來(lái)測(cè)算食品的生態(tài)影響，而有些食品生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)采用了這種新算法。

研究團(tuán)隊(duì)從英國(guó)和愛(ài)爾蘭的超市中選取了57000種食品和飲料，并估算出它們的成分。

接著，團(tuán)隊(duì)根據(jù)如溫室氣體排放及