2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版版UnitAdventure(步步高)

Book3Unit8Adventure話題詞匯1.aboardprep.上(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等)2.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿3.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)4.enjoyv.欣賞；享受樂(lè)趣；喜歡5.guiden.導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?.luggage/baggagen.行李7.aplaceofinterest名勝8.bestruckby...被……迷住9.haveagoodtrip旅行順利10.takeapicture拍照晨背佳作積累素材話題佳作假設(shè)你參加了某國(guó)際旅行團(tuán)的意大利三市游(羅馬—佛羅倫薩—威尼斯)。今天你參觀的是佛羅倫薩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫(xiě)一篇游記。參觀城市及景點(diǎn)介紹佛羅倫薩位于……米開(kāi)朗基羅廣場(chǎng)、大衛(wèi)塑像、烏菲茲美術(shù)館……參觀感受及旅游計(jì)劃敬仰古代偉大的藝術(shù)家……準(zhǔn)備明天進(jìn)行下一城市的參觀(威尼斯)佳作欣賞Oct.4th，F(xiàn)riday

FineHereIaminFlorence，aworld-famoustouristcityinthemiddleofItaly.ItisnotonlythemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope，butalsothehomeoftheRenaissance.Firstly，IcametothePiazzaleMichelangelo，fromwhereIlookedoverthebeautifulsightsofthewholecity.Then，standinginthemiddleofthesquareisthesculptureofDavid，whichisthesymbolofthecity.Icouldn’thelpshowingmyrespecttotheancientartists.Atlast，IcametotheUffiziGallery，wherealotofartworksaredisplayedbygreatartists.IamsoattractedbythemthatIreallywanttostayhereforafewmoredays.However，ImustleaveforVenice，anotherfamouscityinItalytomorrowmorning.名師點(diǎn)睛作者能夠仔細(xì)審題，按照題目要求，出色地將題中的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。寫(xiě)作中作者能夠靈活地運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和短語(yǔ)，如inthemiddleof，couldn’thelpdoing，showone’srespectto，display，beattractedby，leavefor，notonly...butalso...以及定語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)，一些過(guò)渡詞匯，如firstly，then，atlast，however等的使用，使行文流暢，銜接自然。自主排查語(yǔ)境提升直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語(yǔ)境提升Ⅰ.寫(xiě)作必記單詞1._____

adj.較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的

n.專(zhuān)業(yè)_______n.大多數(shù)，多半2._____

vi.不同于，有區(qū)別3._______

adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的4._______

adv.確切地，精確地

_____adj.確切的，精確的重點(diǎn)單詞1majormajoritydifferanxiousexactlyexact5._________

n.興奮，激動(dòng)

_______adj.感到激動(dòng)的，興奮的

_______adj.令人興奮的6._______

adj.各種各樣的，不同的

______

n.多樣，種類(lèi)

____vi.變化7.______

vt.使驚愕(驚奇)8._______

adj.富有的，富裕的

______

n.富有；財(cái)富excitementexcitedexcitingvariousvarietyvaryamazewealthywealth9.____

n.目的；目標(biāo)10._______

adj.沒(méi)有希望的11.______

adj.遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的

_______n.遠(yuǎn)處；久遠(yuǎn)；距離12._______

vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用13._______

n.耐心；忍耐力

_______adj.耐心的

n.病人14.______

vt.觀察，觀測(cè)15.____

n.邊界，限度

______adj.有限的goalhopelessdistantdistancefunctionpatiencepatientobservelimitlimitedⅡ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞16.adventuren.________________17.extraadj._____________18.optionaladj.__________________19.organisationn._________________

_______vt.為……作安排/準(zhǔn)備；籌備20.uncomfortableadj.__________________21.accommodationn.__________22.extremeadj._______________________adv.非常，極其；極端地奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷特別的；額外的可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organise不舒服的，不自在的住所，住處極度的，極端的

extremely23.similarityn.______________24.riskvt.____________25.equipmentn._______________vt.裝備，配備26.preferencen.__________________27.confusevt._____________adj.感到困惑的

________adj.令人迷惑的28.statementn.____

_____vt.陳述，表達(dá)相似性，類(lèi)似性冒……的危險(xiǎn)設(shè)備，配備

equip較喜歡的東西，偏愛(ài)使困惑confusedconfusing陳述

state29.quantityn._________30.preparationn.____________________________31.shockn.&vt.____________________________32.ambitionn.____________________________33.cheerfuladj._______________________________________34.aimn.______________________________35.disadvantagen._______________________________________36.survivaln.____________________________37.sheltern.______________________________量，數(shù)量準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備震驚，驚駭志向，抱負(fù)愉快的，高興的目標(biāo)；目的不利，不利條件幸存，殘存遮蔽，庇護(hù)所語(yǔ)境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Withitsfocusdivided，thelionbecomes________(confusion)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)2.Mostofthemare________(extreme)delicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.(2015·北京)3.Scientistsarestillnot______(exact)surehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.(2016·四川)

4.Theynotonlyofferyoujoyand_________(excite)，butalsoencourageyoutothinkcritically.(2015·天津)confusedextremelyexactlyexcitement5.Witheachday，increasethe_______(distant)byahalfmile.(2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ)6.Onecannotidentifyhappinesswith______(wealthy).7.Itallbeginshere，bysigninguptojoinan___________(organize).(2016·浙江)8.Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkand_______(patient).9.Inthisarticle，youneedtobackupgeneral_________(state)withspecificexamples.(2016·浙江)10.Skilledworkersalsocombine______(variety)hardwoodsandmetaltocreatespecialdesigns.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)distancewealthorganizationpatiencestatementsvarious1._______起飛2.________就在此刻3._______________目的是，以便4.___________顛倒地，倒置地5._______出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；把(聲音)調(diào)大6.________決定不履行(允諾的事)

7._________使理解(某事)8.______輪流，依次高頻短語(yǔ)2takeoffrightnowinordertodosth.upsidedownturnupbackoutgetacrossinturn9.________(壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)10.______________把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄11._______堅(jiān)持(某種說(shuō)法)12.___________在途中13.__________(機(jī)器等)損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(身體)出毛病，垮掉14._________用完，耗盡15._______繼續(xù)做某事breakoutoprisonstandbyonone’swaybreakdownrunoutofcarryon語(yǔ)境活用

[運(yùn)用上述短語(yǔ)完成片段]1._________(為了……)experienceSoutheastAsianculture，WeiHuaandWeiTongdecidetotaketheplanewhich2._______(起飛)onSundaytoThailand.Bothofthem3._______(堅(jiān)持)theiropinions，butfirsttheymust4.________(使……被理解)theirideastotheirparents.5._____________(在……的途中)Thailand，theywillmeettheirfriend，Tom.Withhishelp，theywillhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.InordertostandbytakesoffgetacrossOntheirwayto經(jīng)典句式31.doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)

Whydoyouthinkpeoplewouldwanttogoonthistrip?你認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)想去旅行？仿寫(xiě)在下面列出的杰出女子中，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是過(guò)去100年中最重要的？(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，who___________wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?doyouthink2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Andourporterscarryyourluggage，whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.我們的搬運(yùn)工會(huì)幫你搬運(yùn)行李，這就意味著你能盡情地享受旅行。仿寫(xiě)每天我練習(xí)閱讀和寫(xiě)作，那是我過(guò)去盡量避免的。(2016·天津)EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting，_____Iusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.whichAlthoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.雖然人們喜歡讀他的書(shū)，但是有許多人認(rèn)為馬可寫(xiě)的關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太離奇而不可信。仿寫(xiě)她學(xué)習(xí)太慢了。(2016·北京)Shewas_______________.3.too...to...tooslowtolearn4.havesb./sth.doingHehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.他讓一群狗拉著雪橇而他的所有隊(duì)員都在滑雪板上。仿寫(xiě)

他的父母總是讓他在花園里除草，運(yùn)垃圾，送報(bào)紙。(2016·天津)Hisparentsalways_______________thegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.hadhimweeding5.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.接下來(lái)離開(kāi)的是奧茨上校，他走路有很大的困難。仿寫(xiě)

她更難保持注意力集中。(2016·北京)She___more_______________focused.haddifficultykeeping6.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Goodsweretradedfrommarkettomarketpassingthroughmanyhandsbeforetheyreachedtheirfinaldestinations.貨物被從一個(gè)市場(chǎng)販賣(mài)到另一個(gè)市場(chǎng)，經(jīng)過(guò)多次轉(zhuǎn)手才最終到達(dá)目的地。仿寫(xiě)

我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，他就給我量好了尺寸。Hehadmeasuredme_____Icouldsayaword.before直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破?？荚~匯點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)社區(qū)與家庭不同，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)努力尋找一種歸屬感。(2016·北京)(2)Theregions_______size，butnotinkind.這些地區(qū)大小各異，但類(lèi)型相同。(3)Changingschoolsdid_________________mylife.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)確實(shí)對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。1differvi.不同；相異；意見(jiàn)相左突破核心詞匯邊講邊練differinmakeadifferenceto(1)differfrom不同于……；和……不同differin在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.在某事上和某人有分歧/異議(2)makeadifferenceto...對(duì)……有影響/起作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B(3)bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不同基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Humansdiffer____otheranimals__theirabilitytospeak.(2)Thetwothingsarethesameintheirappearance，butdifferent__kind.(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifference____myownposition.(4)Theyaretwins，soit’shardformetotell___differencebetweenthem.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練fromintothein寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在單詞的發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)方面有明顯的區(qū)別。①BritishEnglish__________________AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)②BritishEnglish______________________AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)③

__________________________betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)obviouslydiffersfromisobviouslydifferentfromThereareobviousdifferences(1)ButSimondecidedtoriskhislifeandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.但是西蒙決定冒著生命危險(xiǎn)并試圖用繩子把喬順到山下去。(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)(2)Tom___________hisjobtohelpyououtofthetrouble.湯姆冒著失去工作的危險(xiǎn)去幫助你擺脫困境。(3)IwonderedifIwasputtingmylife______.我想知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)境地。2riskv.冒著……的危險(xiǎn)

n.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskedlosingatriskrisksth./doingsth.冒著……的危險(xiǎn)atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的危險(xiǎn)做某事takearisk/riskstodosth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Wedon’twanttoruntheriskof_____(lose)theirbusiness.(2)Studentslikethefactthatteachersarewillingtotake__risk，evenifthelessonisafailure，andtrysomethingnewinit.(3)Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankattheriskof___________(catch)bythepolice.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練losingabeingcaught寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)他受到了贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗爸ｋU(xiǎn)撲滅了大火。①Hewaspraisedbecausehe______________________thebigfire.(riskv.)②Hewaspraisedbecausehe_________________________________________thebigfire.(riskn.)③Hewaspraisedbecausehe___________________thebigfire.(riskn.)riskedhislifetoputouttook/rantheriskoflosinghislifetoputtookarisktoputoutout(1)Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.他們提了一大堆問(wèn)題，把我都弄糊涂了。(牛津詞典)(2)Ican’tseehowanyonecould______you____another!我不明白怎么會(huì)有人把你和另外一個(gè)人搞混！(3)ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrianwas________.事情發(fā)生得太快，把布賴(lài)恩給弄糊涂了。3confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使為難confusewithconfused(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.令人困惑的(4)confusionn.混亂；混淆；困惑基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用confuse的正確形式填空](1)Thisisavery________experience.(2)Wefelt_______withthedifficultquestion.(3)Theuncertaintycreatedbythissituationmusthavecausedyoumuch________.(4)What_______usmostwastheresult.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練confusingconfusedconfusionconfused寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)]

(5)Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))______________________________，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.Confusedwiththepresentsituation(1)Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上都有提高。(朗文詞典)(2)Quantitiesoffoodandtents________toearthquake--strickenareasfromShandong.大量的食品和帳篷從山東運(yùn)往了地震災(zāi)區(qū)。(3)Mybrotherbought

large__________books.我弟弟買(mǎi)了大量的書(shū)。4quantityn.數(shù)量；量weresentquantityofainquantity大量quantitiesof＋名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

許多……

復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

大量

不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

……aquantityof＋基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Alargequantityofbeer_______(sell)yesterday.(2)Largequantitiesoffood_________(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.(3)Largequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)already，whichmakestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible.(4)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuythem__quantity.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練arewastedwassoldhavebeenpollutedin寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](5)Quantitiesofwaterarepollutedandwearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))_______________________，wearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.Quantitiesofwaterpolluted(1)Morerecently，theParisAgreement，stuckbynearly200countries，alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.最近，接近200個(gè)國(guó)家遵守的《巴黎協(xié)議》，也旨在限制全球變暖。(2016·上海)(2)He__________thelion，butmissed.他瞄準(zhǔn)獅子，但沒(méi)有打中。(3)Thebook_________veryyoungchildren.這本書(shū)的對(duì)象是幼童。5aimn.目標(biāo)；目的

vt.&vi.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目的在于tookaimatisaimedattakeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof有……目的aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……beaimedat目的是；旨在名師點(diǎn)撥(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，所以類(lèi)似以下這樣的句子可用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.我的話并非針對(duì)你說(shuō)的。(2)在takeaim中，aim前不能加冠詞，即使aim前有形容詞，也不可加冠詞?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Thisactivity___________(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(2)Idon’tknow__whomtheMinister’sremarkswereaimed，butheoughtnottosaysuchthings.(3)Whenshootinganarrow，onemustaim___thetarget.(4)Theprojectaims_____(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.(2014·山東)層級(jí)訓(xùn)練isaimed/aimsattogetat寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](5)Theprogramisaimedatateenageaudience，soitispopularwiththem.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

________________________，theprogramispopularwiththem.Aimedatateenageaudience(1)BenknewthatsomeonehadobservedhimmeetingRyan.本知道有人看到他和瑞安見(jiàn)面了。(朗文詞典)(2)Doyou________________?你們過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎？(3)Allthecitizensshould_____________withoutexception.所有的公民都要守法，沒(méi)有例外。6observevt.看到；注意到；觀察；遵守；慶祝observeChristmasobservethelaw(1)observe＋賓語(yǔ)＋do(表示看到整個(gè)過(guò)程，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要補(bǔ)充上動(dòng)詞不定式標(biāo)志to)observe＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表示看到賓語(yǔ)正在做……)observe＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表示看到賓語(yǔ)被……)observe＋that從句注意到……observethelaw遵守法律observeChristmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)(2)observationn.觀察，觀察力即時(shí)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[寫(xiě)出下列句子中observe的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.____

(2)Asoftenhappens，peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem，fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.____

(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？

____(4)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.____________遵守觀察

慶?？吹?；注意到[單句語(yǔ)法填空](5)WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim______(play)inhisyard.(6)Heisoftenobservedto_____(cheat)atcards.(7)_______(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.[單句改錯(cuò)](8)TheteacherobservedTomtoentertheclassroom.playingcheatObserve寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義詞語(yǔ)替換](9)Allthestudentsshouldobservetheschoolrules._____(10)WeareobservingtheSpringFestivalnow.__________obeycelebrating注意observe的意義及后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的用法。名師點(diǎn)撥(1)Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.他首先要做的是在寒冷的風(fēng)雪中找到一個(gè)避難所。(2015·北京)(2)Trees______thehouse____thewind.樹(shù)給房子擋住了風(fēng)。7sheltern.住所；藏身之處；庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物

v.庇護(hù)；躲避shelterfrom(1)take/seekshelterfrom躲避……undertheshelterof在……的庇護(hù)下giveshelterto庇護(hù)(2)shelter...from...保護(hù)……免于……[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Theytookshelter

_____thestorminabarn.(2)_____theshelterofatent，acrowdisgatheredforabrunch.(3)Theysheltered____adownpourunderatree.(4)Hewassuspectedofgivingshelter___ahuntedoutlaw.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Underfromfromto(1)Isthereanylimittotheamountoftimewehave?我們的時(shí)間有沒(méi)有限制？(朗文詞典)(2)Wemust__________theexpenseofthetrip.我們必須為此次旅游費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限額。(3)Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceiveda_____educationinhischildhood.他出生于一個(gè)貧窮家庭，童年只接受過(guò)有限的教育。8limitn.界限；限度

vt.限制；限定setalimittolimited(1)alimitto...……的限度setalimitto/on限制……limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(2)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto受限于……基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Howwillyouusethe______(limit)timeyouhave?(2)I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech__tenminutesmaximum.(3)Inmyopinion，takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned，but______(limit)tocertainareas.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練limitedtolimited寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義句改寫(xiě)](4)Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleto400wordsorso.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thelengthofthearticle_________________400wordsorso.shouldbelimitedto(1)Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayitturnedupinacoatpocket.我有好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間找不著手表了，但有一天，它在一件外衣的口袋里出現(xiàn)了。(朗文詞典)(2)Thatradioisprettyloud.Canyou____it_____alittle?收音機(jī)聲音太響，你能開(kāi)小點(diǎn)嗎？9turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；改短衣服；開(kāi)大音量turndownturndown拒絕；調(diào)小turninto變成turnon打開(kāi)；發(fā)動(dòng)turnoff關(guān)掉；停掉；使厭煩turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是；出席，在場(chǎng)turnover移交；翻身基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[短語(yǔ)填空](1)Whenthesportshero________atourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(2)Iwould，indeed，____theevidence____tothepolice.(3)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibleto_______newproductsfasterandatalowercost.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練turnedupoverturnoutturninto，turnover，turnup，turnoff，turnoutturn(4)Don’t_______thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.(5)Ifnothingisdone，theoceanswill_______fishdeserts.turnoffturninto寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](6)我們一直等到我們班主任出現(xiàn)。①Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher________.②Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher_________.③Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher________.showedupturnedupappeared(1)He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不善于表達(dá)思想。(牛津詞典)(2)Thepolicemancan’thavethethief_______________stealingpeople’smoney.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢(qián)而跑掉。(3)Wearecertainthathewill_______hisillness.我們相信他一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝病魔的。10getacross使理解(某事)；解釋清楚；傳達(dá)gettingawaywithgetovergetawaywith(做錯(cuò)事而)不被發(fā)覺(jué)/不受懲罰getawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫；擺脫getover克服；恢復(fù)getdownto開(kāi)始；著手getround/around走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開(kāi)[完成句子](1)有時(shí)候他不知道如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)他的想法。Hesometimeshastrouble______________________inEnglish.(2)你要向消費(fèi)者傳達(dá)什么樣的信息？Whatmessageareyoutryingto______________________?(3)我們想擺脫這種認(rèn)為離婚的夫妻雙方必有一方犯有過(guò)錯(cuò)的觀念。Wewantto_______________________thatinadivorceonepartnerhastobeblamed.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練gettinghismeaningacrossgetawayfromthis/theideagetacrosstotheconsumer(4)現(xiàn)在咱們討論一下正經(jīng)事，你們別斗嘴了。Nowlet’s_________________，pleasestopquarreling.(5)不久大家就都知道了他辭職的消息。Itdidn’ttakelongfornewsofhisresignation_________________.getdowntobusinesstogetround/around(1)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打算會(huì)面來(lái)打破雙方之間的一些貿(mào)易障礙。(2014·天津)(2)Policewerecalledinto________themeeting.有人叫來(lái)了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。(3)She_________tearswhenItoldherthenews.當(dāng)我告訴她那個(gè)消息時(shí)，她哇地一聲大哭起來(lái)。11breakdown突然發(fā)生；分解；出故障；失??；垮掉breakupbrokeintobreakup打碎；解散；結(jié)束；分手；拆散breakthrough突破；沖破breakinto闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然……起來(lái)breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離……圖解助記[寫(xiě)出下列句子中breakdown的漢語(yǔ)意思]

(1)Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.____________(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._________(3)Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard._________(4)Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.____即時(shí)訓(xùn)練拋錨，出故障(身體)垮掉(談判)失敗分解[短語(yǔ)填空](5)Hiscar__________onhiswaytoworkyesterday.(6)Hishouse_____________lastnight.(7)Thethief______________thepolicemanandranaway.(8)Whatifyou

withyourpartner?(9)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto____________inthefightagainstcancer.brokedownwasbrokenintobreakthrough，breakinto，breakawayfrom，breakup，breakdownbrokeawayfrombreakthroughbreakup(1)Alongtheway，IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes.在路上，我意識(shí)到我已用完了我的簡(jiǎn)歷。(2)Ifthecash_______，yourshoppingtimeisoverfortheday.如果現(xiàn)金用完了，你一天的購(gòu)物時(shí)間就結(jié)束了。12runoutof(人)用完；從……中流出/跑出runsoutrunout結(jié)束；用完

主語(yǔ)為物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

runacross跑著穿過(guò)；偶然碰見(jiàn)runafter追捕；跟蹤；追求runaway跑開(kāi)；逃走runinto撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)；遇到

困難等

inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Onedayshehappenedtorun_____XiaoLiu.(2)Thechangesin

thecitywillcostquitealot，buttheywillsaveusmoney

thelongrun.(3)Ifyourun____twohares，youwillcatchneither.(4)Lostinthought，healmostran___thecarinfrontofhim.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練acrossafterininto(5)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesarerunning___.(6)Asoldierwillnotrun____infaceofdanger.outaway寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義句改寫(xiě)](7)Heranoutofhisink.(用hisink作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Hisink_____________________________________.wasrunoutof/ranout/gaveout/wasusedup突破常考詞匯自主訓(xùn)練13majoradj.主要的；較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的

v.主修

n.專(zhuān)業(yè)，主修科目；某專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生層級(jí)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Thecandidatewasputin______amajorityofonethousand.(2)PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishare__themajorityinthiscountry.by/within(3)Themajorityofhisbooks_______(keep)upstairs.(4)Themajorityofhistime__(be)alwayswasted.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)我在大學(xué)里主修英語(yǔ)。①__________________atuniversity.②_________________atuniversity.③________________atuniversity.

ImajorinEnglishI’manEnglishmajorMymajorisEnglisharekeptis(1)majorin主修(2)majorityn.[U]多數(shù)；大多數(shù)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)by/withamajority以大多數(shù)……(3)“the/amajorityof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致；themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Afterlisteningtohisadviceshehadnomore_______(anxious).(2)Hisanxiety____(go)wasobvious.(3)Thisnewsmadeheranxious________thesafetyofhersonwhowasworkinginthefloodarea.(4)Hewasanxiousthatthey___________(have)alltheywant.14anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的anxieties層級(jí)訓(xùn)練togoabout/for(should)have(5)Wewaited____anxietyforourexaminationresults.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](6)Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Shelookedathersickchild，___________.(7)Weareanxiousforhimtogoatonce.(改為復(fù)合句)Weareanxious______________________.veryanxiousthathe(should)goatoncewith(1)beanxiousfor/about擔(dān)心……beanxioustodo...渴望做……beanxious＋從句[從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do]急于……，渴望……(2)anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety焦急地名師點(diǎn)撥(3)anxiety表示抽象意義的“憂慮”、“焦急”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“焦慮”或“擔(dān)心的事”時(shí)，則為可數(shù)名詞。(4)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for＋名詞”作定語(yǔ)。基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空]

(1)Opinionsonthismattervary____person__person.(2)Thevarietyofhisbooks____(be)astonishing.(3)Avarietyofbooks____(be)onthedesk.15variousadj.各種各樣的，不同的from層級(jí)訓(xùn)練isareto(4)Thepricesofsomevegetablesvary___theseason.(5)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary__size，colorandprice.(6)Manypeoplewereabsentfor______(vary)reasons.(7)_______(vary)offoodhavebeensenttotheflood--strickenareas.withinvariousVarieties寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](8)有多種理由支持我的觀點(diǎn)，即漢語(yǔ)詞典不能收入英文單詞。①_________________________infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.(variety)②______________________infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.(various)③_________________________infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.(kind)ThereareavarietyofreasonsTherearevariousreasonsThereareallkindsofreasons(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種種的；各種各樣的(2)varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith隨……變化varyin在……方面變化(3)avarietyof＋名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原則上與它所修飾的名詞的數(shù)保持一致；thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空]

(1)Theyequippedthemselves____apairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.(2)The_________(equip)pickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.(3)Youreducationwillequipyou___yourfuturelife.16equipmentn.器材；設(shè)備；裝備with層級(jí)訓(xùn)練equipmentfor寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](4)Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))_______________________________________，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethodsequipment是一個(gè)不可數(shù)的集體名詞，若要表示一件或幾件設(shè)備，可借助量詞piece。名師點(diǎn)撥[單句語(yǔ)法填空]

(1)Theyarebusymaking___________(prepare)forthewedding.(2)Iwanttoimprovemylanguageskills__preparationforfurtherstudyoverseas.(3)Hewasalways________(prepare)foranyunforeseeneventofemergency.17preparationn.準(zhǔn)備，籌備preparationsinprepared(4)Wepreparechildren___schoolsuccessthroughhigh--qualityearlyeducation.(5)Herparentswerebusypreparing____(go)onholiday.fortogo(1)inpreparation(for)在準(zhǔn)備(……)中makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備(2)preparev.準(zhǔn)備；使……準(zhǔn)備好prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.forsth.使某人為……做好準(zhǔn)備preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物(3)preparedadj.做好準(zhǔn)備的be/getpreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備bepreparedtodosth.樂(lè)意并能夠做某事名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Itwasquite_shocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!(2)Afterthe________newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefelt_______(shock)(3)Wewere_______(shock)toseesmokepouringoutoftheroof.(4)Iwasshocked____thenewsofhissuddendeath.18shockv.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)

n.休克；打擊；震驚a層級(jí)訓(xùn)練shockingshockedshockedat/by(5)Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改寫(xiě))____________toseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.Itwasashock寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義句改寫(xiě)](1)shockedadj.感到震驚的beshockedby/at...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodo因做……而震驚(2)shockingadj.令人震驚的(3)Itis/wasashocktodo做……感到震驚名師點(diǎn)撥functionvi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用

n.功能，作用19[完成句子](1)這部電話也可以用來(lái)當(dāng)傳真機(jī)。Thistelephonecanalso_________afaxmachine.(2)如果你不定期上油，那臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)就不好用。Thesewingmachinewon’t___________ifyoudon’toilitregularly.functionasfunctionwell(3)教育的作用在于啟發(fā)心智。___________ofeducationistodevelopthemind.Thefunctionfunction作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其表語(yǔ)可用不定式，但不用動(dòng)名詞。名師點(diǎn)撥20takeoff脫掉；去除；取消；起飛；成功；開(kāi)始流行；請(qǐng)假；匆匆離開(kāi)[寫(xiě)出下列句子中takeoff的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)Theplanetookoffontime.____

(2)Sheaskedtotaketwodaysoffthefollowingweek.____

(3)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonasheenteredhisroom.____

(4)HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance._________起飛請(qǐng)假脫下(事業(yè))騰飛[單句語(yǔ)法填空](5)Iwantyoutotake_____everywordIsay.(6)Itookmymother_____totheconcertyesterday.(7)Wetook____theCDplayerbecauseitdidn’tworkwell.(8)Doctorsrecommendedthatthedrugshouldbetaken__themarke