山東省2022年中考英語魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-第20課時(shí)九年級(jí)units5～6

九年級(jí)Units5～6一、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。A．manyB．closedthedoorC．wrotehisnameD．carefulE．kindF．byusingmyeyesG．senttheothersawayH．whileI．showingthathewaswell-educatedJ．insteadofpushingtheothersasideAmanonceadvertisedforapersontoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeopleappliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants(應(yīng)聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand1.________．“Iwouldliketoknow，”saidafriend,“howyoucametochoosethatboy.Hehadnotasinglerecommendation(推薦信)withhim.”“Youaremistaken，”saidtheman.“Hehad2.________.Hecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein,and3.________afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatatoncetoanoldman,showingthathewas4.________．”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,5.________．”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,6.________alltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside,showingthathewas7.________．”“Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,8.________，showingthathehadgoodmanners.”“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.”“Whenhe9.________，Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.”“Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,10.________fortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthewell-preparedlettershecanbringme.”二、閱讀理解(2021·山東濟(jì)南中考改編)Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate(氣候)changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput(經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)量),comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal(全球的)warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting(獲益)fromhighertemperatures.“We'renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality(不公平)，”saysNoahS．Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome(平均收入)inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN'sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready，”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinsub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities，”saysDiffenbaugh.What'sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.1．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________．A．a(chǎn)remainlycausedbypoorcountriesB．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffer”inParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供應(yīng)B．猶豫C．遭受3．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．BurkinaFaso. B．TheUSA. C．Ireland.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclima