適用于老高考舊教材廣西專版2023屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第四部分書面表達專題二圖表類課件

第四部分專題二圖表類英語內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本高頻考點?探究突破新題演練?能力遷移基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本Ⅰ.詞匯復(fù)習(xí)22(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以s開頭的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以s開頭的課標(biāo)高頻詞匯。)【情景1】Mr.Brownwasinseverecondition.Though1.____________(遭受痛苦)fromtheseriousdisease,thesuperiorunselfishscientist

simply2.________(嘆息).Hestruggledto3.____________(節(jié)省)everyminutetodohisunfinishedwork.Hisspiritsandsoul

strikeusdeeply.Both4._____________(專家)andscholars

stressedthatallthestaffaresupposedtosacrificethemselvestotheirsacredcareersandsticktothem.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourdreamcometrue5._____________(不久).

sufferingsighedspare/savespecialistsshortly/soon【情景1】譯文

布朗先生身體狀況危急。盡管深受嚴(yán)重疾病折磨,這位卓越的、無私的科學(xué)家只是嘆息。他努力節(jié)省每一分鐘去做他尚未完成的工作。他的精神和靈魂深深地打動了我們。專家和學(xué)者都強調(diào),每一位員工,都要獻身于他們神圣的事業(yè),并且堅持住。只有用這種方式,我們的夢想才可以在不久后變成現(xiàn)實。【情景2】SeldomcanI1.________________(成功)inpersuadingmysistertogiveupherstupidideas.SheissostubbornthatIhavetostand

scoresofher2.________________(缺點).Eveninthissituation,sheoften3._____________(責(zé)備)me,anddoesn’tfeel4.________________(滿意的)withwhatIdo.

succeedshortcomingsscoldssatisfied譯文

我很少能成功地說服我姐姐放棄她愚蠢的想法。她是那么固執(zhí),以至于我不得不容忍她的很多缺點。即便是在這種情況下,她還常責(zé)備我,對我做的事不滿意。Ⅱ.高考范文必背(2019·江蘇卷)請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.在上述場合,你是否傾向于穿中國傳統(tǒng)服裝?請說明理由(不少于兩點)?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。[范文]LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesatthewelcomeceremony.Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.TheycometolearnaboutChineseculturewiththeirowneyes.TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ThetraditionalChineseclothes,itseemstome,willmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.高頻考點?探究突破一、圖表類寫作的基本特征圖表類寫作是將統(tǒng)計的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的內(nèi)容直接用圖表的形式表示出來。它要求考生對數(shù)據(jù)、文字內(nèi)容進行分析,系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)確地表達其內(nèi)容和含義,并得出令人信服的結(jié)論。圖表類寫作常以曲線圖形式、流程圖形式、柱形圖形式、數(shù)據(jù)表格形式及平面圖解形式出現(xiàn)。這類寫作形式需要考生通過觀察和分析圖表,提煉要點,然后圍繞圖表所要求闡述的中心話題組織

語言。圖表類作文所涉及的題材通常是與考生家庭及社會等相關(guān)的熱點話題,為考生所熟悉的場景。體裁以說明文和議論文為主?？忌枰炊畧D表,并將有關(guān)圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)換為文字形式,這就要求考生具有一定的數(shù)據(jù)分析能力和材料歸納能力。二、圖表類寫作的技巧要求考生根據(jù)寫作素材提供的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題進行分析研究,提煉并確定文章的中心與主題,弄清各信息點之間的關(guān)系,抓住圖表中所反映出的共同規(guī)律和不同之處,然后逐條進行分析、概括和歸納。1.審讀圖表寫作前應(yīng)對圖表進行認(rèn)真審讀,對于表格類寫作,應(yīng)能讀懂表格,明確提示要點及其包含的細(xì)節(jié);而對于以圖表形式出現(xiàn)的寫作則應(yīng)分析其提供的數(shù)據(jù)和其中的文字內(nèi)容,弄清各數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)系,明確寫作的中心和主題。2.謀篇布局圖表類作文?？墒褂萌问綄懽髂Ｊ健５谝欢?敘述所給圖表的具體內(nèi)容;第二段:分析圖表所述內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生的原因;第三段:得出結(jié)論,給出解決辦法或說明存在的問題,也可能會寫未來的發(fā)展方向。3.遣詞造句圖表類作文也可使用一些常用的句式。例如:Thechart/table/graphaboveshowsthedifferencesbetween...and...Fromthechart/table/graphwecanseeclearlythat...Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe...Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat...Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.三、幾種常見的圖表類寫作形式(一)數(shù)字圖表類1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)圖表類作文常采用以下三個步驟:(1)開門見山,點明主題。點明圖表所反映的主題或問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果;或點明你要展開闡述的話題。(2)呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù),分析原因。呈現(xiàn)調(diào)查所得數(shù)據(jù)、結(jié)果,闡明必要的理由或原因;或分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢。要特別注意層次。(3)歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論。此外,寫作時還要注意:①圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述;要善于抓住總的規(guī)律、趨勢,歸納增減率;表示過去特定的時間用過去時,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評述用一般現(xiàn)在時;②切忌寫成“填表題”“一對一直譯”“句式單一”或遺漏要點。2.語句模板(1)段首常用語:①Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows...②Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...③Asisshowninthegraph,...④Ithasbeenshownfromthetablethat...(2)段中常用語:①Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein...②Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in...to31%in...③Statisticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.(3)段尾常用語:①Inaword/Inshort,...②Generallyspeaking,...③Insummary,itisimportant...④Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...⑤Isuggestthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasuresto...⑥Personally,Ithink...,for...3.寫作模板Asisshown/illustratedbythefigures/percentagesinthetable/picture/piechart,

hasbeenontherise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyfrom

in

to

in

.

Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat

.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor

.On(the)onehand,

.Ontheotherhand,

isduetothefactthat

.Inaddition,

isresponsiblefor

.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow

.Butitisgenerallybelievedthatthereasonsmentionedabovearecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat

.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

4.滿分范文假設(shè)你叫李華,是你校學(xué)生會主席,最近,學(xué)生會對你們學(xué)校學(xué)生的睡眠情況做了一次調(diào)查,請你根據(jù)以下信息,用英文寫一篇調(diào)查報告,并提出改進措施。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100,開頭語已為你寫好;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Itisshowninthechartthatmoststudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.

范文:Itisshowninthechartthatmoststudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Muchtoourpuzzlement,mostofthesurveyedstudentssleeplessthan7hours,withonlyafewstudentssleeping7to9hours,while,thosewhosleepmorethan9hoursareintheminority.

Manyfactorscontributetothisproblem.Firstofall,duetothefiercecompetition,studentscanonlyachievesuccessbyworkinghard.Secondly,withtoomuchhomeworktodo,studentshavebusyschedules.Consequently,weurgethateffectivemeasuresbetakentosolvetheproblem.Mostimportantly,teachersshouldgivelesshomework.Inthemeanwhile,studentsshouldimprovetheirstudyefficiencysothattheycanhaveenoughsleepatnight.(二)文字圖表類1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)近幾年來高考文字圖表類作文以說明文和議論文為主要體裁,并往往融合在應(yīng)用文體中進行考查,一般分為:場所路線介紹、事物介紹、方式方法或計劃安排介紹三大類。它是用簡潔明快的語言來解說事物、闡明事理的一種文體,主要特點是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。文章多采用“主題—主體—結(jié)束語”的三段式寫作。寫作時應(yīng)遵循以下幾個步驟:(1)仔細(xì)審題,明確說明對象,抓住要說明或闡明的事物或事理的主要特征。(2)選擇合理的說明或論證順序(時間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序)分層次進行說明,注意條理清晰。(3)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細(xì)節(jié)描述法等,注意不要遺漏主要內(nèi)容。(4)根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定過渡詞和恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)。文字應(yīng)客觀、簡潔、明了,不要追求華麗,也不要加入太多個人觀點。基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,為強調(diào)客觀性,語言表述多用客觀性動詞或結(jié)構(gòu),如seem,therebe,maybe等;多用被動語態(tài),多用書面語、長句、復(fù)合句。2.語句模板(1)表示方位、路線的常用語:①...islocatedatthefootof/bythesideof...,totheeastof...andtothenorthof...②Infrontofitis...,with...onitsleftand...onitsright.③Turningtotheleft,youwillsee...,behindwhichis...④Walkingpast...,thebuildingthatappearsinfrontofyouis...⑤Alongtheroadarelinesoftrees,fromwhichstudentscanfindshadefromthehotsun.⑥Awalkaround...isafeastforthemindaswellastheeyes.⑦Onyourleftliesa(n)...,withallkindsof...init.⑧Nexttothedooragainstthewallthereisa(n)...,inwhichwesittowatchTVeveryevening.(2)闡明事物的特點或優(yōu)勢的常用語:①...isanewkindducedby...,whichis...②Madeof...,itislight,smallandeasytocarry.③Containingmanytopandnewtechniques,...isfamousforitsexcellentqualityandreasonableprice.④Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandlargepopulation.⑤Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgoldandhasmildweather.⑥Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.(3)說明做某事的具體方法的常用語:①Nowadaysitiscommontouse...,butnotknowinghowtouse...②Asisknowntoall,itisimportantto...③Withthedevelopmentof...,thereisanincreasingneedforpeopletoknowhowto...④Thereareseveralstepstofollow./Herearesometips.⑤Thefirstthingtodois...⑥Although...isimportant,alltheeffortsyouhavemadewillbeinvainwithout...⑦Toensuresuccess,thereisonemorethingthatyoumustbearinmind,thatis...⑧Withthehelpoftheabovemethods,youwillachieveyourgoalsoon.3.寫作模板

isamosteffective

to

.(點明要介紹事物的必要性)Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibleto

.(介紹某事物對多數(shù)人的重要意義)Itisreally

.(該事物的優(yōu)勢或顯著特點)Withthefunctionsof

,itenablesusto

.(該事物的作用)Itcaneven

.(進一步說明該事物的作用)Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith

.(說明該事物的重要性)

Aconvenienttoolcancertainly

,butitdoesn’talwayshelp

.(承上啟下,介紹事物的另一方面)

So

.(結(jié)束語)

4.滿分范文假如你是李華,你的英國朋友John近期將來中國參加一個短期語言培訓(xùn)。食宿被安排在你市遠大路的塔樓酒店。他來信詢問酒店的相關(guān)信息,請你根據(jù)以下圖示和信息給他寫一封回信。要點如下:※住宿費用:每人每天200元※餐廳供餐時間:7:30a.m.~9:00a.m.;5:30p.m.~8:00p.m.注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.語言通順,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearJohn,I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforshort-termlanguagetraining.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyouverysoon.Yours,LiHua范文:DearJohn,

I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforshort-termlanguagetraining.Inyourletter,youaskedmesomethingaboutTowerHotel.NowI’dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.TowerHotelislocatedonYuandaRoad.Gothroughthegateoftheentrance,andyouwillseethehighbuilding—TowerHotel,infrontofwhichliesabeautifulgarden.Behindthebuildingisaswimmingpool,whereyoucangoswimmingforrelaxation.Neartheswimmingpoolstandsadininghall,andtheremealsareservedfrom7:30a.m.to9:00a.m.andfrom5:30p.m.to8:00p.m.

Lastbutnotleast,astoaccommodationfees,everyoneshouldpay200yuanperday.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseenquireatthereceptiondeskonthegroundfloorwhenyou’vearrivedhere.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouverysoon.

Yours,LiHua新題演練?能力遷移A(2018·江蘇卷)請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Ourfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,MomaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheInternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.Thismorning,ourfamilywentout,hangingroundinthedowntownarea.WefoundaratingoftheTopTenRestaurants,andwentintooneofthem.Wespentquitealotofmoney,butwerenothappy.Momcomplainedalot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.Iwaspuzzled.ShouldIbelieveintheseratings,orshouldInot?【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進行消費的現(xiàn)象;2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M排名,然后用2~3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingt