2023屆湖南邵陽中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、The1stNationalYouthGamesinFuzhouin2015.

A.takesplaceB.tookplaceC.istakenplaceD.wastakenplace

2、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,butleftthehallearly.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

3、—Doyouthinkhehastakenthebag?

--I'mmistaken.

A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless

4、-???DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

--Yes.____manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

5、…Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓師大會）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.

-encouragingactivityitwas!Lefsmakeanefforttoachieveourdream.

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

6、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.

A.untilB.becauseC.since

7、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles（方便面）.Itbeasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjust

forhungryworkers.

A.needB.canC.must

8、一We-chatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—I

thinkifsveryusefulinourlife.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose

9、—Lefsgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I.Ihavetogotoameeting.

A.mustn'tB.maynot

C.needn'tD.can't

10、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andheallowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

n.完形填空

11、TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanish

athomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpainto]theirfamilyandfriends.But

theycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoften

leavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisa2becausetherearemanybeneHtstoknowing

morethanonelanguage.

Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearound

theworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou'remore3.Peoplewhoknowonlyone

languagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

4speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.

Localexpressions,vocabularyandevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofanotherculture.

So,knowingmorethanonelanguage5yourknowledgeofothercultures.

Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferent

countriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherand

betterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthat

manypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheir6.

1.A.inviteB.visitC.helpD.complain

2.A.conclusionB.changeC.giftD.mistake

3.A.independentB.excitedC.boredD.interested

4.A.ForexampleB.InawordC.What'smoreD?Inthisway

5.A.affectsB.increasesC.provesD.disturbs

6.

A.familymembersB.happychildhood

C.closefriendsD.motherlanguag

m.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

方框中有兩項多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

PingsawamanLonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2??WangPingstoppedthebus

3,thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4,

Shesaidthatthemanhada5?problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8,intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don'twanttohelpothers%theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10.?Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.**

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!

ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal（原倉汁的）music.?：n-7.

Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone's.二:

microphone.Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway.Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,I-Si^^9-t手：'?

?二二二呼

suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore.Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends.

Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife.TheHeadspace

appoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse.Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,foryour

andthisappislikeagymforyourmind.

Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation.Thereareevencourses?J-

■■

J

thatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakinga

flight.

SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan'tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton.Theonlyway

toturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands.Andno,

spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon'twork.

TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents.Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthe

movesontheapp.Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports.

Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship.Youhavethe譬

chancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents.Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory（榮

譽）foryournationalteam?

1.Ifamelody（旋律）comestoyourmindallofasudden,you'llchoose.

A.ChordanaComposerB.Headspace

C.SpinMeD.FlickChampionsWinterSports

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordwMeditationvmean?

A.睡覺B.開小差C.冥想D.猜測

3.HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?

A.Bypressingabutton.B.Byspinningthephone

C.BylyinginbedandspinningD.Bystandingupandspinningaround.

4.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?

A.Leadtothechampionship.Pickacountrytorepresent.

C.Learntherulesandnecessaryskills.Wingloryforyournationalteam.

5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inanovel.Inahealthreport.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanewspaper.

B

14、請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

Onceayoungmantraveledfarawayforamaster.Hesaid,^Master,Pmsolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakes

metiredout,myshoeswornout,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredandbleeding...Whycan*tIfindth?suninmy

heart?”

Seeingalargebagonhisback,themasterasked,“Whatdoyouputinyourlargebag?”

Theyoungmansaid,“Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'm

hurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeelIonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere.^^

Themastertooktheyoungmantotheriver,wheretheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,

“Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!”

“What,carryingtheboat?Mtheyoungmanwassurprised.yissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?”

youcan'tcarryit,“themasterjustsmiledandsaid."Whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossing

it,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon.Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（負擔）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—allthese

areusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon*tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdensinlife.Put

themdown!Lifecan*tbear（承受）heavyburdens?5

Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

1.Theyoungmanwenttothemasterprobablyfor.

A.healthB.wealthC.happiness

2.Theyoungmanthoughtatfirst.

A.heshouldthrowthethingsinhisbagaway

B.heshouldtakethethingsinhisbagallthetime

C.heshouldputdownthethingsinhisbagafterusingthem

3.Theyoungmanwastoldtocarrytheboat.

A.beforecrossingtheriver

B.whilecrossingtheriver

C.aftercrossingtheriver

4.Themasteraskedtheyoungmantocarrytheboat,

A.toteachhimtoimprovehislife

B.totellhimtheboatisveryuseful

C.toteachhimtoputdownhisburdens

5.Fromthestorywecanlearn.

A.weshouldforgetpain,lonelinessandtearsafterexperiencingthem

B.weshouldpayattentiontopain,lonelinessandtearstoimprovelife

C.weshoulddependonpain,lonelinessandtearstotravelfaraway

C

15、Makingaturtlefeelwelcome

Onacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle（烏龜）alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleas

hislovelypet.

Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn'tmove.Outofcuriosity（好奇）,the

boystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.

Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedup

asticktotrytopryitopen.

Theboy'sunclewaswatchingallofthis.

“No,that'snottheway,"heyelled.

“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”

Theboy'suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn'tmoveatalluntilit

gotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.<6Turtlesarelikethat,“saidtheuncle,

“andpeople,too.”

1.Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn'topentheturtleshell?

①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.

③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.

A.①②B.①@C.①④D.③④

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"pry"inParagraph2?

A.shakeB.stealC.forceD.close

3.Whafsthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?

A.Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.

B.Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.

C.Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.

D.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.

B.Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn'topen.

C.Theboy'suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.

D.Theturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplace

D

16、TravelArrangements

Date:15Aprib2013ForMissLiYan

LeavingTaizhou

May4AirChinaFlightCA10110:00a.m.

Pleasecheck-inatleasttwohoursbeforetime

ArriveinSydney

May59:30a.m.

Hotelbuswilltakeyoutothehotel

HolidayinSydney

May5Check-in:5May,2013

Check-out:10May,2013Nights:5

May10Visitalocalfamily12:30p.m.

LeaveSydney

May14

QantasAirlineLtd,FlightQF333

ArriveinPerth

May14Theguidewillcollectyoufromtheairportforfourdaysreturnbustrip

toMonkeyMia

LeavePerth

May1815:30p.m.

QantasAirlineLtdFlightQF444

RafflesHotelSingapore

May18Check-in:18May,201311:00a.m.

Check-out:19May,2013Night:1

May19ArriveinTaizhou

1.HowmanydayswillMissLiYau'sholidaylast?

A.14.B.16.C.19.D.20.

2.AtwhattimedoesMissLiYanhavetobeattheairportforherflightfromTaizhou?

A.8:00a.m.B.9:30a.m.

C.10:00a.m.D.11:00a.m.

3.HowwillMissLiYantravelfromtheairportwhenshearrivesinPerth?

A.Bytaxi.B.Inacar.

C.Onthetravel-bus.D.Byplane.

4.WherewillMissLiYanbeonMay16?

A.InahotelinPerth.

B.OnherreturntoSydney.

C.OnaflighttoSingapore.

D.OnatriptoMonkeyMia.

5.InwhichcitywillMissLiYanstaybeforeshereturnstoTaizhou?

A.Perth.B.Sydney.C.Singapore.D.Melbourne.

E

17、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about52%ofWeChat（微信）usersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonWeChat

Moments,alsoknownas“Friends'Circle".

Myparentsdon*tknowMomentsverywell,andIhavetoldthemIdon'tuseitanymore.Ijustneedsomeprivatespace.

—LuZhiping,21yearsold

Idon'tblockmyparentscompletely.TheyareinacertaingroupinwhichIonlysharepositive（正面的）posts.Ijust

don*twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.LastyearmyparentssawaMomentspictureofmyhandgettingburned

whilecooking.ItwasnothingseriousbuttheytraveledallthewaytomycitytomakesureIwasallright.

—XieYun,26yearsold

Thesurveyalsofoundthatmorethan49%ofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamainwaytocommunicatewiththeir

children.

Whenaskedwhattheywoulddoaboutbeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldhaveaconversationwiththeir

childrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.

Andsomeparentsaresmarterthantheirkids."Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatI

couldseeonmyphonewithwhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,“saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson."NowI*m

followingmyson*spoststhroughhisaunt.”1.WhatisanothernameofWechatMoments?

A.Poster.B.Friends9Circle.C.Internet.D.QQSpace.

2.DoesLuZhipinguseWechatMoments?

A.No,hedoesn't.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Wedon9tknowD.Don9tmentioned.

3.WhydidXieYun'sparentsvisitherlastyear?

A.Becausetheymissedher.

B.Becausetheywantedtovisitthecitythatshelivedin.

C.BecausesheshowedherburnedhandinWechatMoment.

D.Becausetheycouldn'tseeherWechatMoment.

4.HowmanyChineseparentsuseWechattocommunicatewiththeirchildrenaccordingtothesurvey?

A.52%.B.49%.C.Mostofthem.D.Allofthem.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?

A.52%usersblocktheirparents.

B.LuZhipingdoesn'tblocktheirparentsanymore.

C.XieYunshareseverythingwiththeirparentsonWechat.

D.Itiswisetofollowyourkid'spoststhroughotherswhenyouareblocked.

F

18、(C)Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth's

surface(表面)iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother

3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisinthe

formoficebergsandglaciers(冰,Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

Howevei;asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerand

largerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetaway

fromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayin

mostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道),fromthereitreturnstoseaor

runsintounderground(地下)places.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe9dhavetodotomakeuseofseawater

intheworldistoremovethesalt.

1.(小題1)Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.

B.wehaven'thadenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

D.morewaterissentintothesewersystem

2.(小題2)Theunderlinedword“valuable”means..

A.muchandsaltB.freshandenough

C.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful

3.(<J、題3)Whatcanwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?makegooduseoftheseawater,carrysaltwaterinto

lakesandrivers,trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossibledoourbesttousethewateragain,drinkanduseallthe

waterontheearth'ssurface

A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(b)

C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)

4.(小題4)Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolveth