2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省六盤水市高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省六盤水市高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試開始前，請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名，班級(jí)，考號(hào)填寫清楚，并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。2.選擇題答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆答題，若需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其他選項(xiàng)；非選擇題答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置答題；在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分；在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenherbagwasstolen?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewaslookingforaseat.C.Shewasreadingsomedocuments.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahotel. C.Atanairport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTommy?A.Heeatsverylittle.B.Hetriestoloseweight.C.Hemaintainshisweightwell.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agreatbook. B.Presentsforfriends. C.Theirco-worker.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoChina. B.Learnalanguage. C.Takeabreak.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthemansitinthetheater?A.Inthefront. B.Inthemiddle. C.Intheback.7.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.At8:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At6:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A.Unbelievable. B.Acceptable. C.Surprising.9.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Thebathroomisinamess.B.Thereceptionistisunfriendly.C.Thebedisuncomfortable.10.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodoatlast?A.Askforanotherroom.B.Getthemoneyback.C.Stayinthehoteltonight.聽第8段材料，回答第11至I3題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Readingamagazine. C.Touringaroundanisland.12.Whatisthehotelshapedlike?A.Aship. B.Anisland. C.Asail.13.Howlongdidittaketoonlybuildthehotel?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fouryears.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingaproject. B.Makingato-dolist. C.Planningatrip.15.Whowillberesponsibleforthelocaldocuments?A.Ben. B.Sharon. C.Vivian.16.WhatdoesBenoffertodo?A.Interviewtheelderly.B.Helpcontactorganizations.C.Decideonalistofinterviewees.17.Wherewillthespeakersgotogettheoldmapsofthetown?A.Thepubliclibrary. B.Retirementhomes. C.Therecordsoffice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A.Itisshapedbypeople.B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A.About12metres. B.About15metres. CAbout30metres.20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A.Shops. B.Wildlifehabitats. C.Busshelters.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsaChinesewhotravelstoShanghaifrequently,hereismysuggestedlistofthetopfourthingstodoinShanghai.AdmiretheBundTheBundisthemostfamousandattractivesightthere.ThebesttimetoadmiretheBundisafterdarkwhenallthebuildingsarelitup,creatinganextremelycolorfulandbreathtakingscene.TherearelotsofsightseeingboatsthatletyouviewthebeautifulBundeverynight.Makesuretogoononeoftheseboats.Butyouarenotabletotakegoodphotosbyboat.PayavisittotheNanjingRoadEvenifyouarenotashop-lover,pleasereanhourtovisitShanghai’spremiershoppingstreet—NanjingRoad.Thereareupper-classdepartmentstoreswithin1920s-stylebuildings,alongwithworld-famousbrandsandrestaurants.Thisplaceisidealtoshopforauthentic(真正的)Shanghainesesnacksandsouvenirs.Ifyoudon’twanttowalk,atracklesssightseeingtrainonlycoststhreeyuan.TaketheMaglevTrainTaketheShanghaiMaglevTrainfromPudongInternationalAirporttotheLujiazuifinancialdistrict.TheMaglevhasaregularservicespeedof430km/handisthefastestrailwaysystemincommercialoperationintheworld.This30kmridetakesabouteightminutesand50yuanoneway,and80yuanforaroundtrip.TastetheHairyCrabsDoacrabfeast!Foodhuntingisimportantformostofthetravelers.Shanghai’scuisineisfamousandhairycrabsarewhatyoumusteatthere.However,hairycrabsareseasonal.IfyougobetweenSeptemberandNovember,itisthebesttimetonotonlyenjoyhairycrabs,butacrabfeast.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShanghai?A.VisittheNanjingRoadonlyonfoot.B.AdmiretheBundbetterduringtheday.C.TakegoodpicturesoftheBundbyboat.D.EnjoylocalsnacksontheNanjingRoad.22.Howmuchdoesacouplehavetopayiftheytakethemaglevtrainforaroundtrip?A.160. B.130. C.100. D.80.23.Whenisthebesttimetoeathairycrabs?A.InAugust. B.InDecember. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.BOneday,alittleboywasplayingandhisfatherwasdoinghisofficework.Whileplaying,thelittleboywasgettingcuriousaboutthingsandkeptrepeatedlycomingtohisfathertoaskquestions.Thefatherwasgettingdisturbedandcouldn’tdohiswork,whichmadehimupset.So,hethought,“Whynotgivehimsomework,whichcankeephimconcentratedforafewhourssothatIwillbeabletofinishmywork?”Hetookoutanoldbookandfoundapagewithaworldmapprintedon.Hetorethatpagefromthebookandcutitintosmallpiecestomakeasmallpuzzlegamefortheboy.Whentheboycameagain,thefathergavethosepiecestohimandsaid,“Hereisapuzzleforyou.Jointhesepiecesandyouwillmakeaworldmap.Whenthemapismade,comeandshowittome.”Hestarteddoinghisworkbelievingthathewouldnotbedisturbedforhours.Butwithin5minutes,theboycamebackandsaid,“Dad,look,Imadetheworldmap.”Whilechecking,thefatherfoundthatthepieceswerejoinedcorrectly.Heasked,“Howdidyoudothissoquickly?”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Itwaseasy,Dad.Thepiecesofthepagethatyougavemehadaworldmapononesideandapictureofacartoonontheother.Ijustjoinedthepiecestomakethecartoonandtheworldmapalsoappeared.”O(jiān)ftenweseeadifficultproblemandtrytosolveit.Butwhenwecan’t,wethinkthatitcannotbesolvedandgettroubledoverit.Thisisbecauseweseeitonlyfromoneside,ourownpointofview.Wearenotabletothinkthattherecanbeanother,fromwhichitcanbesolved.Therefore,wheneverthereisaprobleminlife，weshouldlookatitfromeveryangle(角度).Thatway,asolutionmaybefoundtothatproblem.24.Whydidthefathermakeasmallpuzzlegame?A.Tohelphissonknowsomebasicknowledge.B.Tosatisfyhisson’scuriosityaboutthegame.C.Tokeephissonfrombotheringhimfrequently.D.Toinspirehissontolearnmoreabouttheworld.25.Howdidtheboyfinishthepuzzle?A.Throughtrialanderror. B.Throughavideoonline.C.Throughaworldmap. D.Throughthecartoon.26.Howmightthefatherfeelwhenhissonfinishedthepuzzlesofast?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant.27. Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus?A.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.B.Ifyoudon’taimhigh,you’llneverhithigh.C.Achangeofviewpoint,awaytosuccess.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CDuringtheclosingceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsheldonFeb20,avideoabouttheworkofvolunteerswasbroadcast,andrepresentativesofthevolunteerswerehonoredfortheircontributionstotheGames.AccordingtoTengShengping,director-generalofthevolunteerdepartmentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee,thereweremorethan18,000volunteersattheGames,providingservicesrelatedtovenuemanagement,languageandmediatoensuretheeventwascompletedsuccessfully.AmongthemwerestudentsfromZhengzhouUniversity,who,afterhelpingattheOlympics，workedtoensurethesuccessoftheParalympics.OnJan7,34studentsfromtheuniversity,ledbytheir25-year-oldsupervisorLiXinping,embarkedonthejourneyfromZhengzhou,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,toBeijing.ItwasthefirsttimesomeofthemhadvisitedChina’scapital,andallofthemfeltexcited.“Itmaybeaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoopenmyeyesasavolunteerfortheWinterOlympics,soIsignedupforit,”says20-year-oldGaoRuikai,oneofthestudents.TheyarrivedinBeijingonJan8,andwereappointedtoworkassecurityinChaoyangdistrict,checkingthetrucksandpeopletransportinggoodsandmaterialstotheWinterOlympics.Theyreceivedstricttrainingforeightdays.Sometimeswhentheyfoundwhattheylearnedtoodifficulttoremember,Liwouldgivethemextratutoringatnighttohelpthemmemorizetheknowledgesothattheycouldpassboththetheoryandpracticalexams,andbeginwork,whichstartedonJan21.Theywereseparatedintotwogroups,responsibleforcheckingpeopleandtrucksrespectively,accordingtoChenMengjiao,21,whowasappointedtocheckforforbiddenobjects.Thevolunteersworkedinteams,eachconsistingoffourpeople.Inoneteam,twopeoplecooperatedtoworkfortwohours,beforeswappingplaceswiththeothertwo.Eachday,thewholegroupcheckedabout300people,onaverage.28.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelblog. D.Apersonaljournal.29.Whatdoes“embarkedon”inparagraph3mean?A.Started. B.Completed. C.Delayed. D.Sponsored.30.WhydidGaoRuikaisignupforvolunteering?A.Towatchtheceremony. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.ToimprovehisEnglish. D.Tobroadenhishorizons.31.ChenMengjiao’sresponsibilitywasto______.A.transportgoodsandmaterialstotheWinterOlympicsB.distinguishthethingsthatwerenotallowedtobetakenC.giveextratutoringtoforeignsportscompetitorsD.fixthetrucksthattransportedthesportsequipmentDMegaloptagenalis,knownassweatbees,arenativetothetropicalforestofBarroColoradoIslandinPanama.Theycollectnectarandpollen(花蜜和花粉)justaftersunsetandaboutanhourbeforesunrise.Itissodarkatthesetimesthat“ifyouextendahandoutasfarasyoucan,youwouldn’tbeabletoseeyourthumb,”saysWilliamWcislo,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstituteatBarroColorado.Howarethesegreen-and-goldbeesabletofindtheirwayaroundinthedark?Wememorizelandmarksthatshowushowtogetbacktoourhouse.Thesweatbeesdothis,too.Whenthebeesleavetheneststhattheybuildhangingfrombranches,theyturnaroundandfacethenestandflyaroundittolearnthelandmarks.Howdotheyseethenestinthedark?Theresearcherssuspectedthattheylookupattheforestcanopy(樹冠層),whereblobby(滿是滴狀斑點(diǎn)的)patternsofthenightskylookslightlybrighteragainstthesuper-darktreeleaves.Dothebeesrecognizethesepatternstogethome?Theresearchersbuiltneststhathaddifferentpatternsovertheirentrances.Oneofthesamplescouldlinkthebeeswiththepatternoftheirnest.Thenthebeescouldfindthenestthatmatchedthepatterntheymemorizedwhentheylefthomeeveniftheresearchersmoveditslocation.Italsoshowsthatlightpollutiongeneratedbycitiescouldconfusebeesandothernocturnal(夜行的)animals.Wcislosaysthegoodnewsisthatlightpollutioncanbereducedifwechangeouractivities.Forexample,peoplecanprogramhighwaylightstoturnoffwhentherearenocarsontheroad,andwecanusedifferentwavelengthsoflightthatdonotdisturbanimals.“Ifwewantplantsandfruits,weneedpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)suchassweatbees,”Wcislosays.Andbyfiguringoutwhattheyneedtofindtheirnests?wecandobetterworktohelpprotectthem.32.WhatdoWcislo’swordsmeaninparagraph2?A.Humanscanpointouttherightdirectionforbeesinthedark.B.It’sverydangeroustostretchahandinthedarktropicalforest.C.Sweatbeescanleadthewayforpeoplewhoarelostinthedark.D.Sweatbeesarebetteratfindingthewayinthedarkthanhumans.33.WhatdoweknowaboutMegaloptagenalisfromthetext?A.Theycollectnectarandpollenduringtheday.B.Theyhavebettereyesightthanhumanbeings.C.Theybearlandmarksinmindbeforeleavinghome.D.Theybuildtheirnestsabovetheforestcanopy.34.Howdosweatbeesfindtheirnestsinthedark?A.Byflyinghigherthantheforestcanopy.B.Byleavingsomemarksalongtheway.C.Bymemorizingtheshapesofcanopygaps.D.Byrecognizingdifferentwavelengthsoflight.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sweatbeesandotheranimalsmaycauselightpollution.B.Wecanlearntofindthewayfromanimalsactiveatnight.C.Allhumanactivitiescandoharmtoanimalsactiveatnight.D.Preservationofsweatbeeswillbeofgreatsignificancetous.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OvercomingStageFrightontheDayofthePerformanceEventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright.StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoprofessionalpresenters.Butdon’tworry—youcanovercomeyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtricks.36.Getsomeexercise.Exercisereleasestension.Maketimeforatleastthirtyminutesofexerciseonthedayofyourperformance,oratleasttakeathirty-minutewalk.37.Getthereearly.Showuptoyourpresentationearlierthananyoneintheaudience.36,iftheroomisfillingupafteryourarrivalinsteadofshowinguptoafullhouse.Showingupearlywillalsoeaseyournervesandwillmakeyoufeellessrushedandmoreatpeace.39.Watchacomedyinthemorning,putonyourfavoritevideo,orjustspendtheafternoonhangingaroundthefunniestpersoninyourcompany.Laughingwillrelaxyouandtakeyourmindoffyournervousness.Imagineyourfavoritepersonintheaudience.Imaginethateveryseatintheaudienceisfilledwithacloneofyourfavoriteperson.40.Thatpersonwilllaughattherighttimes,encourageyou,andclapwildlyattheendoftheperformance.A.LaughasmuchasyoucanB.HangaroundwithafriendC.You’llfeelmuchmoreincontrolD.SomeaudiencewillmisunderstandyouE.HerearesomestrategiestoovercomeyourfearF.ThiswillgetyourbodyreadyforanamazingperformanceG.Thatpersonwholovesyouwillapproveofanythingyousayordo第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmysisterMartietoldmesheplantedtomatoeslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.Sinceshewasagarden41,Martieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttocehertomatoplants,whatkindoffertilizerto42totheland.Oncetheywereplanted,she43themdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.Butdayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoplantedtomatoeswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitsoftheir44.Martiekeptwonderingwhathad45hertomatoplantsnottoproduce.46,Martiegaveinandwenttothemarkettobuyfreshtomatoes.While47,Martietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmer48tothinkforamomentandthenasked,“Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?”“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,”Martieremembered.“Well,there’syourproblem,”thefarmer49.“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygestation(孕育)period50regulartomatoplantsproducefruitinaslittleas70days.YoujusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoy.”Withthenewknowledge,Martiewenthomewith51,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon’t52thattheyareofthe“BigBoy”variety,soweare53andwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadof54withexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Well,ifthat’syoutoday,don’tbe55.Don’tgiveup.41.A.leader B.beginner C.expert D.boss42.A.turn B.object C.apply D.stick43.A.triedout B.debatedwith C.tendedto D.searchedfor44.A.travel B.labour C.competition D.creativity45.A.warned B.caused C.demanded D.convinced46.A.Surprised B.Excited C.Frightened D.Frustrated47.A.paying B.quarreling C.debating D.bargaining48.A.refused B.expected C.paused D.fled49.A.complained B.explained C.argued D.promised50.A.because B.when C.unless D.while51.A.anxiety B.confusion C.delight D.curiosity52.A.realize B.guarantee C.remember D.doubt53.A.relieved B.shocked C.disqualified D.discouraged54.A.creating B.announcing C.waiting D.improving55.A.upset B.content C.proud D.silly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedlearningEnglishatmiddleschoolinChina.Atthattimepeople56(care)moreaboutgivingtestson57(write)English,especiallyathighschool.SoIdidn’thavemuchexperienceinspeakingEnglishuntilIwenttocollege.ThereIhadmyfirstforeignteacherfromAmerica.Shetoldusthemorewepractice,the58(good)wespoke.Atthebeginning,Icouldonlysayafewphrasesandsimplesentencesbecauseofmylack59words.However,oneyearlater,IcouldcommunicatewithmorepeoplefreelyandsharemyopinioninEnglish.Aftergraduation,ImovedtoCanadaandworkedin60office.Itwasalargeoffice.Peoplewerefromdifferent61(country).WehadtocommunicateinEnglishatwork.AlthoughmyspokenEnglishwasbetter,Istillcouldn’treallyunderstand62theywereconveying,letalonetheirEnglish.Ivolunteered63(help)touristsfromothercountries.Italkedmoreandmore.All64(inform)aroundmewasinEnglish.Finally,atouristfromJapanaskedmeifIgrewupinBritain.How65(inspire)hiswordswere!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校校園報(bào)英文欄目開展了主題為“Sportsaresuperhelpful”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：1.你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sportsaresuperhelpful第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwenttosleepwithmymouthopenandIwokeupwithasorethroat.ThemedicineItookwasexpired(過期的)andmymomwasforcingmetogotothedoctorbe