貴州省貴州銅仁偉才校2024屆中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

貴州省貴州銅仁偉才校2024屆中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A．looksafter B．isinchargeof C．isondutyfor2、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout3、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps5、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any6、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave7、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout8、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A．is;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;are9、Two______ofthedoctorsinthishospital______women.A．third;areB．third;isC．thirds;areD．thirds;is10、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.A．keep B．learn C．discussⅡ.完形填空11、Ican'tbelievethehomeworkmyseven-year-oldsonbringshome!Ihavetositwithhimeveryafternooninordertoseeallthehomework1Thereissomuchworkandheisvery2afterschool.Ihavetogivehimalittletime-out,sohecanswim3justgetrelaxedinfrontoftheTV.Thenwecontinuedandit4afewhoursatleasttofinishallthehomework.Idon'trememberhavingsomuchworkwhenIwasatthis5andIdon'trememberitbeingsohard!ItseemstomeasifIampayingtheschoolandtheyaresendingmychild6withsomuchworkformeto7himdo!Whydon'ttheydoallthisworkatschool?Ithinkthese8aredoingthestudentsgreatharm（傷害）!Theyshouldn'tbe9togivethekidssomuchworktodoontheir10.Thenthesportispushedagainandagain!Ihavealwaysbeena11ofsports,butIcanseethatmysonisnotasinterestedasI12tobe.Icanseethathewouldratherreadordosomething13likedramaorart.Iwouldlovehimtobeasportsman,butifthatisn't14hewants,thenIwouldratherhewashappy.Kidsshould15theirowninterestsandnotbemadetodowhatotherpeoplewantthemtodo!1．A．compared B．followed C．corrected D．done2．A．tired B．influenced C．surprised D．pleased3．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．then4．A．collects B．a(chǎn)ffords C．takes D．writes5．A．relation B．time C．moment D．a(chǎn)ge6．A．knowledge B．experiment C．home D．example7．A．direct B．check C．encourage D．help8．A．schools B．brains C．choices D．differences9．A．regarded B．suggested C．a(chǎn)llowed D．managed10．A．service B．own C．energy D．shame11．A．stranger B．discoverer C．member D．lover12．A．happened B．used C．a(chǎn)greed D．wished13．A．strict B．nervous C．else D．usual14．A．what B．which C．who D．whose15．A．receive B．miss C．develop D．a(chǎn)chieveⅢ.語法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(過程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Anoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlytoread.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Whatgooddoesreadingdo?"TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedout(漏出)beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You"llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,"Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesametookplace.itwasanimpossibletask.Theoldmansaid,"You’rejustnottryinghardenough,"Sotheboytriedathirdtimeandfailed.hesaid,"SeeGrandpa,it"suseless!""Soyouthinkitisuseless?"Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside."Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout."1．.WhatdidGrandpaalwaysdoeverymorning?A．HereadbooksB．hecarriedwaterC．heputcoalinthestoveD．hetaughthisgrandson.2．HowdidGrandpareplytohisgrandson’squestion?A．tellinghimtoreadbooksB．havingadiscussionwithhimC．tellinghimaninterestingstoryD．a(chǎn)skinghimtocarrywaterwithabasket3．Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytocarrywaterwiththebasket?A．OnceB．TwiceC．ThreetimesD．Fourtimes4．Thebasketbecame____intheendA．DirtyB．oldC．cleanD．new5．Whatwouldthegrandsonprobablydointhefuture?A．TocleanthebasketB．TodomorereadingC．TocarrywaterwithabasketD．Toremembereverythinginhislife.B14、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby（橄欖球）footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit（限制）tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod（時(shí)間）betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment（設(shè)備）tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads（防護(hù)墊）areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval（橢圓形）andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1．Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square（平方）yards.A．120B．53C．6,360D．63.62．Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A．twoquartersB．threequartersC．a(chǎn)nhourD．a(chǎn)nhourandaquarter3．Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A．Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B．Tokeepthebodysafe.C．Toseetheball.D．Tomakethemlooksmart.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B．TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C．TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D．TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B．Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C．Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D．Totellusaboutakindofsport.C15、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范圍)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流體)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(細(xì)胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A．inahealthysituationB．inadangeroussituationC．inanamazingsituationD．inanunlivablesituation2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B．TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C．Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D．Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B．Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C．TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D．Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.D16、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools."Hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."1．Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto______.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages2．WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A．AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.B．GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C．AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.D．ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.3．WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A．Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B．Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.C．Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D．Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.4．WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A．AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B．Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C．AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D．TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.E17、Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:VisitartmuseumsTheyoffervariousactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.HeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoayouthcentreLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-puppet(木偶)making.Tryhands-onsciencemuseumVisitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkids.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughexperimentingandbuilding.1．Ifachildisinterestedintheplanets,heprobablywillvisitA．a(chǎn)youthcentreB．a(chǎn)nartmuseumC．a(chǎn)naturalhistorymuseumD．a(chǎn)hands-onsciencemuseum2．Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.3．.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atouristleaflet.C．Amuseumguide.D．Alocalnewspaper.F18、CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonceagainthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren’talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnewtechnologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwillallowthemtotravelonthestate’sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverifneeded.“Today,we’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality,”Gov.BrownsaidduringanewsconferenceatGoogle’sheadquarters.“ThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjustthecountry,butthewholeworld.”Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymostcar-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However,theU.S.EPA(環(huán)境保護(hù)署)sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCaliforniaundoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA’ssharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5milespergallonby2025.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize(批準(zhǔn))them,behindNevadaandFlorida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.“It’smeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallyabigplayer,”RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldtheNewYorkTimes.1．Thesentence“California,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransport.”isthetopicsentenceof_________.A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph4D．Paragraph52．Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCalifornia?A．TheyaregreenandsafeB．TheyarefastandbigC．TheyaregreenandbigD．Theyarefastandsafe3．Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto______.A．introduceanewlawsignedbyCaliforniaB．CaliforniaisabigstateandreallyabigplayerC．CaliforniaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelawD．showtheinfluenceofCalifornia’slawondriverlesscars4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn_______.A．engineersinothercountriesaren’tworkingondriverlesscarsB．CaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandardsC．t