天津市河西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題

河西區(qū)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分75分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanydayswillthemanstayifhiswifees?A.6.B.10.C.16.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgardening?A.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Itmakespeopletired.C.Itcostslittle.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atastore.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makedinner.B.WatchTV.C.Washthedishes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sresponsibility.B.Theman’smarriage.C.Theman’sparents.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面三段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，各小題將給出5秒鐘做答時間。每段對話兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheenvironmentinthecity?A.Itwillbeeworse.BItcanbebetterinthefuture.C.Ithasbeenimprovedrecently.8.Whatdothespeakersagreeontodealwiththetrafficproblem?A.Takingbusesratherthandrivingcars.B.Travellingaroundonfoot.C.Workingathome.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatistheman?A.Achemist.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.10.Whatprobablycausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Fish.B.Icecream.C.Lackofsleep.11.Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.76438725.B.54378763.C.74378717.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.Whathelpedthespeakerclimbontotheelephant?A.Aladder.B.Trees.C.Acar.13.Whatwasthetigerdoingwhenthespeakersawit?A.Walkingtowardsher.B.Stayingunderthetrees.C.Lookingatherdirectly.14.WhatdidAjaytellthetourists?A.Elephantscangoroundtigerssafely.B.Fewoldorinjuredtigersattackhumans.C.ManypeopleareeatenbytigersinIndia.15.WhatdidAjaystopAmydoing?A.Gettingoutofthecar.B.Takingpicturesoftigers.C.Throwingfoodtomonkeys.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tbother D.Goahead【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:今晚我為莎拉叫一輛出租車去機場好嗎？不用麻煩了。我開車送她去。A.Haveatry試一試吧；B.Don’tmentionit別客氣，不用謝；C.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；D.Goahead走吧，干吧。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveherthere”可知，第二個人會送莎拉去機場，因此他讓第一個人“不用麻煩叫出租車”。故選C。2.Footballisateamsport,where________betweentheteammembersisthekeytovictory.A.entertainment B.expectation C.cooperation D.tournament【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項團隊運動，隊員之間的合作是勝利的關(guān)鍵。A.entertainment娛樂；B.expectation期望；C.cooperation合作；D.tournament錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)空前的“teamsport”可知，此處指“隊員之間的合作是勝利的關(guān)鍵”，故選C。3.Despiteyearsofreceiving________frompublishers,heperseveredinhisattempttoestablishhimselfasawriter.A.preference B.philosophy C.economy D.rejection【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管多年來一直遭到出版商的拒絕，他還是堅持不懈地嘗試成為一名作家。A.preference偏愛；B.philosophy哲學(xué)；C.economy經(jīng)濟；D.rejection拒絕。根據(jù)“Despiteyearsofreceiving”和“frompublishers”可知，此處是指多年來一直遭到出版商的拒絕。故選D。4.Annehasmade________progressinChinesewiththeteacher’shelpandherhardwork.A.vivid B.abstract C.remarkable D.distant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在老師的幫助和她的努力下，安妮在中文方面取得了顯著的進步。A.vivid生動的；B.abstract抽象的；C.remarkable顯著的；D.distant遙遠的。由withtheteacher’shelpandherhardwork可知，這里指在老師幫助和自己努力下，安妮取得“顯著的”進步。故選C項。5.Thenumberoftouriststothebeach________by10%lastyearduetothepollutioninthesurroundingarea.A.declined B.detected C.seized D.blamed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于周圍地區(qū)的污染，去年去海灘的游客數(shù)量下降了10%。A.declined下降；B.detected查明；C.seized抓?。籇.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“duetothepollutioninthesurroundingarea”可知因為污染，游客數(shù)量減少了。故選A。6.Haveabreak,Tom!Ifyou________workinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfillsoonerorlater.A.setout B.bringout C.carryon D.settledown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：休息一下，湯姆！如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會生病的。A.setout動身；B.bringout生產(chǎn)；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.settledown定居。由you’llmakeyourselfillsoonerorlater以及句意可知，這里指如果“繼續(xù)”工作，將可能生病。故選C項。7.Inordertopletethetemporaryhospitalassoonaspossible,theworkersworkedforsevendays________.A.inarow B.inshape C.onbusiness D.ontheincrease【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快建成臨時醫(yī)院，工人們連續(xù)工作了七天。A.inarow連續(xù)；B.inshape狀況良好；C.onbusiness出差；D.ontheincrease增加。結(jié)合語境和“theworkersworkedforsevendays”可知，此處是指工人們連續(xù)工作了七天。故選A。8.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicchampionshipagain;theireffortsandteamwork________.A.toldoff B.paidoff C.gaveway D.cametoexist【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意；中國女排再次獲得奧運冠軍；她們的努力和團隊合作得到了回報。A.toldoff責(zé)備；B.paidoff得到回報；C.gaveway讓步，屈服；D.cametoexist存在。根據(jù)上文“theireffortsandteamwork”可知，中國排球隊再一次贏得奧運冠軍，這是她們的努力得到了回報。故選B項。9.ThefishRonnycaughtthisafternoonare________NorthAmerica.A.worthyof B.nativeto C.afarcryfrom D.infavourof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：羅尼今天下午捕獲的魚原產(chǎn)于北美。A.worthyof值得；B.nativeto原生于；C.afarcryfrom大相徑庭；D.infavourof贊成。由NorthAmerica和句意可知，這里指這魚“原生于”北美。故選B項。10.Itisprovedthat________thelatestscientificequipmentallowsthesportsmentogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.A.used B.using C.beingused D.use【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實證明，使用最新的科學(xué)設(shè)備能使運動員在訓(xùn)練中發(fā)揮最佳作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，非謂語動詞中可作主語的形式有：動名詞doing或動詞不定式todo，故A、D兩項排除；C選項為動名詞的被動形式，此處句中為主動使用，故排除。故選B項。11.Hisheartsankthemomenthereadthemessage—Weregret________youthatyouhaven’tbeenselectedfortheteam.A.toinform B.informing C.havinginformed D.inform【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他讀到這條消息時，他的心一沉：“我們很遺憾地通知你，你沒有入選球隊。”根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語regrettodosth.，意為“很遺憾做某事”，表示事情還沒做，空格處應(yīng)用不定式作regret的賓語；regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做過某事”，表示為已經(jīng)做過的事感到后悔，不符合語境。故選A?！痉治觥俊军c睛】12TolistentoTanDun’smusicis________amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.A.toexperience B.experienceC.havingexperienced D.experienced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽譚盾的音樂是在體驗中國音樂傳統(tǒng)和西方音樂影響的混合。本句用動詞不定式作主語，表示具體的、一次性的動作，且不定式作主語時，要對應(yīng)不定式作表語。故選A項。13.Mr.Whiteputforwardseveralsuggestionsinthemeeting,noneof________gainedsupportfromhisteammates.A.them B.whom C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：懷特在會議上提出了幾項建議，但都沒有得到隊友的支持。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為severalsuggestions，為物，作noneof后的賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C項。14.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,IcameacrossHelen,whoI________foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走的時候，我遇到了海倫，我多年沒見她了。根據(jù)“IcameacrossHelen”和“foryears”可知，此處是指發(fā)生在過去之前的動作，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D。15.—Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I________thehouseallmorningandIhavetofinishtheworktoday.A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.painted D.havebeenpainting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——杰克，你看起來太累了！——嗯，我整個上午都在粉刷房子，今天我必須完成這項工作。分析句子可知，這里考查時態(tài)，I和paint為主動關(guān)系，由youlooksotired以及Ihavetofinishtheworktoday可知，這里時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，將來還可能延續(xù)下去，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性。故選D項。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymotherreceivedaphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor____16____themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery____17____aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial____18____mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which____19____awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust____20____thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa____21____mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe____22____Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobablyunderstoodmoreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itookeverythingindailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____23____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearold____24____.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored____25____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____26____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____27____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____28____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever____29____myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawelldeservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso____30____.16.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged17.A.curious B.sure C.disappointed D.worried18.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest19.A.created B.faced C.found D.influenced20.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide21.A.puzzle B.failure C.burden D.conflict22.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy23.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful24.A.variety B.level C.job D.balance25.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties26.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually27.A.challenged B.prevented C.treated D.reported28.A.business B.cost C.pace D.request29.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported30.A.easily B.normally C.properly D.pletely【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影響了作者人生的故事，從中讓讀者了解到每個人都有那么一個人在影響著自己,啟發(fā)自己領(lǐng)悟到人生的真諦。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上八點左右，我母親接到她姐夫的，姐夫告訴我們我阿姨住院了，醫(yī)生通知他們她需要立即動手術(shù)。A.promised許諾；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。由下文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately”以及語境可知，這里指醫(yī)生“告知”阿姨要動手術(shù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人都非常擔(dān)憂我阿姨的狀況。A.curious好奇的；B.sure確信的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。由上文“myauntwasinhospital”可知，作者一家對阿姨的情況很“擔(dān)憂”。故選D。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的姑姑在醫(yī)院接受特殊護理時，我患有精神殘疾的表哥Mark和我的家人在一起。A.care關(guān)心，照料；B.action行動；C.purpose目的；D.interest興趣。由上文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately”可知，這里應(yīng)指作者阿姨當(dāng)時在醫(yī)院受到特殊“照料”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克當(dāng)時17歲，天生患有嚴(yán)重的精神障礙，這給他日常生活帶來了廣泛的社會和身體問題。A.created創(chuàng)造，造成；B.faced面對；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.influenced影響。由上文“severementaldisorders”可推知，嚴(yán)重的精神障礙問題也給表哥“造成”社會和身體問題。故選A。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認，一開始我很不確定我的表哥會給我的家庭帶來多大的負擔(dān)。A.believe相信，認為；B.regret后悔；C.admit承認；D.decide決定。由上文“Iwasfilledwithuncertainty”以及語境可知，作者這里“承認”他剛開始時不確定表哥能給他家?guī)矶嗌俾闊?。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認，一開始我很不確定我的表哥會給我的家庭帶來多大的負擔(dān)。A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失??；C.burden負擔(dān)；D.conflict沖突。由上文“severementaldisorders”可知，作者這里指表哥的疾病會給他家?guī)怼柏摀?dān)”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，看到我曾經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出的無知，我很難過。A.weakness劣勢；B.ignorance無知,愚昧；C.relief減輕,安慰；D.mercy同情。由下文“hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，表哥后來表現(xiàn)得還是很不錯，不是作者認為那樣的無能，所以這里指作者認為當(dāng)時自己很“無知”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道能做這些事是多么幸運啊。A.powerful強大的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸運的；D.successful成功的。由上文“hadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which4awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，作者的表哥患有疾病所以很不幸，相比下作者能過健康的生活，所以感覺很“幸運”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mark17歲，但學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)于9歲的水平。A.variety種類；B.level水平；C.job工作；D.balance平衡。由上文“hadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which4awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，表哥患有疾病，所以雖然現(xiàn)在17歲，但還是相當(dāng)于9歲的學(xué)習(xí)“水平”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他探索了其他人做的大多數(shù)事情的可能性。A.possibilities可能性；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困難。由下文“succeededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，這里指表哥嘗試其他人能做的事情的“可能性”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他做得很好，幾乎所有他想做的事情都成功了。A.Typically典型地；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually事實上。由下文“hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，這里樣的表現(xiàn)超出作者的預(yù)料，而actually用來表達與預(yù)期情況相反，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他向疾病發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出熱愛生活的態(tài)度。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.prevented阻止；C.treated對待，治療；D.reported報告。由上文“Heexplored10todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.”可知，表哥向疾病發(fā)起“挑戰(zhàn)”，做自己力所能及的事情。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說，成功的生活意味著按照自己的方式和節(jié)奏實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A.business生意；B.cost費用；C.pace步調(diào)，節(jié)奏；D.request請求。由上文“Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearold9.”可知，雖然表哥和普通人不一樣，但他按自己的“節(jié)奏”生活。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mark就是我的英雄，因為他的殘疾永久改變了我對生活的態(tài)度。A.represented象征；B.changed改變；C.formed形成，組成；D.supported支持。由下文“itisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso15.”可知，這里指表哥“改變”了作者的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你十五歲的時候，這似乎是一種當(dāng)之無愧的生活，令人驚訝的是，在一段時間內(nèi)，你的觀點竟然能如此徹底地改變。A.easily容易地；B.normally正常地；C.properly合適地；Dpletely完全地。由上文“hisdisabilityhasforever14myviewpointonlife.”可知，這里指作者的觀點“完全”被徹底地改變了。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000squarefootmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,12:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:5124722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelesyoungvirtuosos(名家).Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:7187354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’shandonexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:4082985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33foothighWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhandonscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317334332231.SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A.AustinChildren’sMuseum. B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C.Children’sDiscoveryMuseum. D.Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis.32.Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin_______.A.Texas B.NewYork C.California D.Indiana33.Afterenteringthemuseumyouneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee_______.A.theCenterforExploration B.theSpaceQuestPlanetariumC.theGlobalCityexhibit D.Waterworks34.WhichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?A.culture B.history C.explorations D.specialevents35.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.askadultstovisitmuseumsB.paresomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebestC.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildrenD.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個兒童博物館的特色，開放時間和地址和信息。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AustinChildren’sMuseum的“Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～”和其它博物館的時間描述，可以知道只有AustinChildren’sMuseum在星期二（12月25日圣誕節(jié)時）可以參觀，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children’sDiscoveryMuseum部分的“ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.(展覽包括街道,一個實際城市的5/8規(guī)模的副本、有路燈和展示水泵如何通過水庫系統(tǒng)輸送水的自來水廠)”和“Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110”可以知道地址是California，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通過水庫系統(tǒng)移動水，你應(yīng)該參觀加利福尼亞的兒童探索博物館。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee)(其中包括太空探索天文館（附加費用）)”可以知道theSpaceQuestPlanetarium是另加錢的，故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.(展覽涵蓋了科學(xué)、文化、空間、歷史和探索)”可以知道，Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis不包括特殊活動，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了奧斯汀兒童博物館，布魯克林兒童博物館，兒童探索博物館以及印第安納波利斯兒童博物館的特色，開放時間，地址和信息等，因此推斷本文是介紹一些兒童博物館并鼓勵家長帶孩子參觀。故選C。BMydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelives.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbitsandacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasillItendedtoretreatintomymindanddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,shenuzzled(用鼻子愛撫)hernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasicmunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanunmonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,IfoundthatIlostmyusualselfconsciousnessandIwouldfocusentirelyonmunicating.Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistpletelyinthemoment."WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustesfirst,andpassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.36Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Sheoftenlostconsciousness.B.Shelovesanimalsverymuch.C.Shesufferedfrommentalillness.D.Shewenttoadoctorwithhighhopes.37.WhentheauthorfirstmetFira,she.A.wasdeeplytouchedbyitsreactionB.hadalreadyrecoveredfromherpainC.wascuriousaboutwhatwouldhappenD.didn'thaveanyinterestinkeepingapet38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mean?A.Getoutoftrouble. B.Keepawayfromothers.C.Liftupmyspirits. D.Makeupmymind.39.WhentheauthorandFiraworkedtogether,.A.theauthorhadtotryhardtofeelbetterB.FirahelpedtheauthorfocusonherthoughtsC.theauthorrecalledherpasthurts,fearsandfailingsD.Firaunderstoodtheauthor'semotionsandreactedpositively40.WhatdidtheauthorlearnduringhertimewithFira?A.Itisimportanttomakeeverydaycount.B.Oneshouldn'tbeaffectedbyemotions.C.Oneshouldlearnlessonsfromthepast.D.Itisessentialtoshowsympathyforothers.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者在患有精神疾病期間，她的醫(yī)生帶她去農(nóng)場散步時，她與一匹叫做Fira的馬相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的過程，并在與這匹馬一塊工作時，作者得出了要活在當(dāng)下的人生感悟?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段第二句“Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.”（焦慮和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心喪氣。）可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。故選C項。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后兩句“Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.”（我的內(nèi)心深處發(fā)生了一些事情：我覺得好像我已經(jīng)達到了過去傷害，恐懼和失敗的源泉(源泉)。情感上我開始融化。）可知，作者第一次見到Fira時，她被它的反應(yīng)深深地感動了。故選A項?！?8題詳解】猜測詞義題。由文章第三段第一句后半句及第二句“anddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.”（脫離此時此地。所以，當(dāng)我遇到一匹叫Fira的馬時，我什么也沒期待。）可知，and表上下文語意一致，文中劃線的短語意思是“遠離其他的人或物”與Keepawayfromothers語意一致。故選B項。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段最后一句“Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.”（她通過回應(yīng)我的情緒狀態(tài)并以一種開放的、充滿愛意的方式將它反饋給我與我聯(lián)系。）可知，作者和Fira一塊工作時，F(xiàn)ira理解了作者的情緒，并做出了積極的反應(yīng)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第八段“Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistpletelyinthemoment.”（我學(xué)會了活在當(dāng)下，關(guān)注在這一天、這一刻、這個地方發(fā)生的事情。我學(xué)會了忘記過去，忘記所有的傷痛。我學(xué)會了忘記還沒有發(fā)生的未來。當(dāng)你站在馬的旁邊，你就完全存在于那一刻。）可知，當(dāng)作者和Fira在一起的時候她學(xué)到了活在當(dāng)下讓每一天都有意義是很重要的。故選A項?！军c睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，走為上計。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問題再去微觀細讀。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。CYouareenrolledinafulltimeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshaveoverlooked,however,isthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileotherspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetheryouchoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign(公開支持，使一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacedwithinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbepletelydifferentfromothers’.But,remember,don’tpareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail(盛行).Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutoftheplainingphaseof“it’snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingsofbitternessandanger.41.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.Havingthesameopinionsasothers.B.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.42.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.A.everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.thesamethingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage43.Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith________.A.arebeyondyourpower B.keepyoufromgrowthC.limityourdevelopment D.helpyouwithyoursuccess44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.B.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.C.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.Youcanplain“it’snotfair”wheneverpossible.45.Lifeiscalledafulltimeschool,because________.A.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們描述了被稱為全日制學(xué)校的生活，作者將生活比喻為一所學(xué)校，在這所學(xué)校里，我們每天都會有機會學(xué)習(xí)具體的課程，在這里找到人生的意義?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.(向你介紹的課程是針對你的；學(xué)習(xí)這些課程是發(fā)現(xiàn)和實現(xiàn)你自己生活的意義和聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵)”可知，我們會通過學(xué)習(xí)課程來實現(xiàn)生活的意義。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.(每個人都有自己的目的和獨特的道路，獨一無二，與其他人不同)”可推知，每個人都會有他自己獨一無二的生活軌跡。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.(你需要記住，你只會面臨你有能力學(xué)習(xí)的、針對你自己成長的課程)”可排除A；根據(jù)第三段“Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.(向你介紹的課程是針對你的；學(xué)習(xí)這些課程是發(fā)現(xiàn)和實現(xiàn)你自己生活的意義和聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵)”可知B和C不對，也可以推出D選項是正確的。故選D。44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutoftheplainingphaseof‘it’snotfair’.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractin