高一英語期末短語句型總復(fù)習(xí)匯總

高一英語期末短語句型總復(fù)習(xí)匯總Unit1Friendshipbegoodto

對….友好

addup

合計anothertime

改時間

getsthdone

使…被做calmdown

鎮(zhèn)定下來

havegotto

不得不beconcernedabout

關(guān)心；掛念

walkthedog

遛狗makealistof

列出

sharesthwithsb

和某人分享某物gothrough

經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查

hideaway

躲藏；隱藏setdown

放下；記下

aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout

對…著迷

onpurpose

故意inorderto/soasto

為了

facetoface面對面地accordingto

按照；根據(jù)…所說

getalongwith與…相處packup

收拾，打理行裝

havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做…有困難fallinlove

相愛

throwawaythefriendship

放棄/終止友誼tryout

試驗；試用

joinin

參加（活動）communicatewithsb和…交際

farandwide

到處looktosth

注意，留心某事

cheatsb(out)ofsth

騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth

有做…的習(xí)慣

beignorantof

無知的Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin…ways在…方面

bedifferentfrom與…不同playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用

becauseof因為；由于suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeup(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前attheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用change…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beabsentfrom缺席beanativeof是…人presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsthbenativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求givecommands命令requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向aninternationallanguage一門國際語言

aninternationalorganization一個國際組織inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasweknow正如我們所知Unit3TravelJournalone-wayfare單程票

round-tripfare往返票dreamof/aboutdoingsth

夢想做某事

graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)goforlongbikerides做長途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人對…感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法atanaltitudeof在…海拔上

attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度careabout憂慮，關(guān)心

carefor喜歡，照顧

caretodo愿意/同意做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)

apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭取……而斗爭advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對……而斗爭advisethat(should)+v原fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth

haveago=haveatrybewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實現(xiàn)……的夢想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴breakthelaw違反法律cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺socialactivities社會活動equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)

violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的高一英語必修（2）UNIT1—5句型背誦1.ItishisjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinChina.（it做形式主語）他的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報告。2.Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed.文化遺跡是一些存留很長時間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。3.ThemanwhohastherareMingDynastyvaseinsiststhatitbelongstohisfamily.擁有這個稀有珍貴的明朝花瓶的人堅持說它屬于他的家族。4.Once(itis)heated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.一旦加熱，琥珀可以被制成任何形狀。5.Thedesignoftheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的設(shè)計具有當(dāng)時那個年代最為流行的奇特風(fēng)格。6.TheBrownswereatdinnerwhiletheirmaidwasatworkinthegarden.布朗一家在吃飯時，他們的女仆在花園干活。7.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderhoweacheyewitnesslooksorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.法官不考慮每一位目擊者相貌如何以及他們在哪兒住或在哪兒工作。8.Afterleavingthearmy,MrBrowncametoChinainsearchofajob.退役之后，布朗先生來到中國，想找份工作。9.Hementionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnotthinkhighlyof.他提到了幾位法官的名字，他對他們的評價不高。10.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.她給了我們食物和衣服，沒求任何回報。11.Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作將會繼續(xù)下去。12.Heremainedaprisonerfortherestofhislife.他的余生是在監(jiān)獄里度過的。13.Icouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellmeheneededit.我本可以借給他錢，可他沒有告訴我他需要錢。14.Heisnothonest.Besides,whathesaysdoesn’tagreewithwhathedoes.他不誠實，而且言行不一致。15.Ithasbeenprovedthatpridegoesbeforeafall.事實證明驕必敗。16.Whathehadreasonedaboutthetheoryproved(tobe)true.他對該原理的推理證明是正確的。17.Everyfourthyearathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.每四年，來自全世界的運動員都可以參賽。18.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.所有國家都能參賽，只要它們的運動員達(dá)到了參賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。19.Maryaswellasherhusbandisgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.瑪麗和她的丈夫明天要參加求職面試。20.Tom,whomarriedaprettymusician,hasbeenmarriedfortenyears.湯姆和一個美麗的音樂家結(jié)婚已經(jīng)十年了。21.Alltheplayerscompeteforhonouraswellasgoldmedals.運動員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。22.Thesewordsarerelatedtoeachotherinmeaning.這些單詞在意義上相互聯(lián)系。23.The2008OlympicsaretobeheldinBeijing,whichisagreathonourtous.2008年的奧運會將在北京舉行，這是我們極大的榮譽(yù)。24.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.我從來沒有不誠實過，現(xiàn)在我也不打算變得不誠實。25.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。26.Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortsasformingagoodone.擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力。27.Heoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexams.他經(jīng)常每天學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，難怪他每次考試都得第一名。28.Hehadpromisedustobringagiftbutheforgot.他答應(yīng)我們要帶禮物來，但他忘記了。29.Iamaskedtodesignapostertoadvertisethesportingeventsthatwillbeheldinthestadium.（將來進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)）我被要求設(shè)計一張海報，用來廣告即將在體育場進(jìn)行的比賽。30.Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare?=Cananythingtaketheplaceofamother’sloveandcare?有什么東西能取代母愛呢？31.Withthehelpofcomputer,youmaynotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation.(it做形式賓語)在電腦的幫助下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息是不難的。32.Thiswillcostalotofmoney,butafterall,itisworthbuyingacomputerforeveryteacher.為每位老師購置一臺電腦要花費很多錢，但畢竟這很值得。33.Ifanewsituationarises,theywillmakeupnewprogrammes.如果出現(xiàn)新的情況，他們會補(bǔ)充新的程序。34.Personally,Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為贏得第一名的那支隊作弊。35.ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。36.Inaway,herEnglishhasimprovedbutthereisstillalongwaytogo.從某種程度上看，她的英語有所進(jìn)步，但對她來說，學(xué)好英語道路還很長。37.Incommonwithmyteammates,IenjoystayinghomereadingnovelswhenIamonholiday.（現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語）和我的同伴們一樣，放假時，我喜歡呆在家里看小說。38.However,peoplethoughtIwassimple-mindeduntiltheydiscoveredIhad“artificialintelligence”.可是人們本來以為我頭腦簡單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時，他們才不這么想了。39.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.人們普遍認(rèn)為第一臺電腦是查爾斯巴比奇發(fā)明的。40.Thedoorwon’topenanyway.這門無論如何也打不開。41.Astheyearshavegoneby,computershavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.一年又一年過去了，電腦被制造得越來越小。42.Theyhadsomuchworktodothattheyhavetotaketurns(in/at)lookingaftertheirsickmother.他們都很忙以致不得不輪流照顧生病的母親。43.Inmyopinion,youshouldwatchoveryourchild,whooftenwandersinthestreets.依我看來，你應(yīng)該看管好你那個孩子，他經(jīng)常在街上徘徊。44.Whyarepandasindangerofdisappearing?大熊貓為什么會處于瀕臨滅絕的危險呢？45.Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到一頭羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。46.Thetorecompaniedappliedtobeallowedtohuntsomeforafee,whichmadealotofmoneyforthefarmers.（非限制性定語從句）旅游公司申請批準(zhǔn)作有償捕獵，這使得農(nóng)民賺很多錢。47.Ididn’tcatchthebus.Asaresult,Iwaslateforschool.=Iwaslateforschoolasaresultofmissingthebus.=Missingthebusresultedinmybeinglateforschool.我錯過公共汽車，結(jié)果上學(xué)遲到了。48.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。49.Whatdoyousuggestwe(should)dotoprotectwildlife?你建議我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保護(hù)野生動植物？50.Idisagreethatnationalnaturalprotectionzonesshouldbeopenedtotourists.我不同意國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)應(yīng)該向旅游者開放。51.Whatyoudocanaffecttheworldwelivein.(主語從句)你的所作所為會影響到我們所在的世界。52.Theytriedtheirbesttobringthenewlawintoeffect.他們盡最大的努力使這部新法律生效。53.ThenumberofSouthChinatigerhasrisenfromveryfewtoabout60afterbeingleftinpeacewithnohunting.華南虎在停止受到獵殺后能平靜生活，數(shù)量增加到大約60只。54.Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)）熱帶雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃燒，以致在不久的將來它們將從地球上消失。55.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimprovingthelivingconditionoffarmers.應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注提高農(nóng)民的生活條件。55.Hewasdressedinoldclothes,whilehiswifewaswearingaveryprettyskirt.他穿著舊衣服，而他妻子卻穿著一條漂亮的裙子。56.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語）你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾，你一邊演唱，觀眾們一邊為你鼓掌？57.Withalltheworkdone,hestoodupandstretched.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語）所有的工作都做完了，他站起來，伸了伸懶腰。58.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.（定語從句）組成樂隊的音樂人除了演奏音樂曲目，還經(jīng)常彼此打趣逗笑。59.However,thebandbrokeupin1970orso,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.然而，這支樂隊在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重組起來。60.You