2023學(xué)年完整公開課版必修4Unit3Period4Grammar

金太陽(yáng)好教育云平臺(tái)Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumor23幫助學(xué)生熟悉并掌握動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。

本課通過(guò)教師首先呈現(xiàn)例句的形式使學(xué)生去認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的句型，然后教師給學(xué)生分成小組，引導(dǎo)他們積極參與課堂討論，從而總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的規(guī)律，教師再點(diǎn)評(píng)。

教師在組織學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)這一語(yǔ)法時(shí)，配有相關(guān)圖片，有助于學(xué)生理解。在之后的練習(xí)鞏固環(huán)節(jié)，精選了題目，讓學(xué)生當(dāng)堂完成，及時(shí)鞏固。Grammar

The-ingformastheattributive,objectivecomplementandpredictive一、-ing形式作定語(yǔ)drinking

water=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺(tái)tiringmusic=musicthatistiring

煩人的音樂

asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果總結(jié)：-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他們住在一間面朝街的房子。Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.

站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.

在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。總結(jié)：-ing形式作定語(yǔ)2.-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。總結(jié)：-ing形式作定語(yǔ)3.-ing形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開。Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?二、-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。

Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。

Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作?？偨Y(jié)：-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.

這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。

Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.

千萬(wàn)不能讓他們等?？偨Y(jié)：-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?總結(jié)：-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?2.能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞:

1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。3.see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：①前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。如:Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

我們走過(guò)教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）1.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容詞，作boy的定語(yǔ)，意思是“失蹤的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時(shí)正在玩。高考鏈接②如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：

Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.三、-ing形式作表語(yǔ)如：

Herhobbyispainting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛很感人。Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.總結(jié)：-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?

Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√watchingburst

5.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?interestingseeingseeingentertaining6.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed8.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting12.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave13.Asthe