2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

白銀市2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試

英語試卷

（本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。

1.A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry

2.A.everB.heC.messD.pen

3.A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word

4.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where

5.A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinema

n.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

6.1justboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

9.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.

一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

ll.Lefsthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

12.一How'sthenewrestaurant?

—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

13.1haven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

14.—________doyouexercise?

一Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

15Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

17.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

18.1wonder.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

19.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

一Ifsbadfortheteens'health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

?r

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

J」

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.

B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.

21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

22.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

23.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.TmsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthis

yearIwasn'tsupposedto.

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.

24.一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?

201加磔

JMHPIN

A.

c隘

HL完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it26did.

Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI-27the

turkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto28.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworkto

cook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.

Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.29wasproudofherself

asshegotitforagoodprice.30Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenext

morning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.It

lookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere31.

Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas32.Dadcheckeditclosely.33he

saidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.^^

Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow34.Howwere

wegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.

Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder35instead.Afterall,

Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.

Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.

Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!

26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly

27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought

28.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise

29.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum

30.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore

31.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full

32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking

33A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And

34.A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit

35.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

DearKimmy,

Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareof

ournewfurryfriend,Tobin.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups

andTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsible

petowners.

Well,tillnexttime.

PS:Ifsapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?

Yourpen-pal,

Andrew

閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）Bo

36.IfsaletterfromKimmytoAndrew.

37.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.

38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.

39.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.

40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Icatchthieves.

Itakethemtopeople.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

41.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto

A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles

42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.

43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

45.Theriddlesareabout.

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

c

LifeinOuterSpace

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflight

mission（任務(wù)）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiis

thecommander（指令長）whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2（X）8.Wang,who

wasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisa

newcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,they

hadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasatthe

Tianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-time

questionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival-theChineseLunarNew

Year-inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.

閱讀以上新聞稿，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

47.Whatdoestheunderlined”trio9,probablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

49.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fli,"andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-ApriL

V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。

can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back

“Whatagreatfilm!^^saysDan.

DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.

“IloveEddieRedmayne,^^saysSue.

“Yeshe'sa51actor/'repliesDan.

Helooksathiswatch.

“It's52o'clockalready,Mhesays."Timetogethome.^^

“Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.”

Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There53alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatanda

lotofpeoplecycle.

“There'smybike,^^saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe54seeit.

“Where's55?"asksSue."It'snothere.”

Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-56twobits.

“Ohno!”saysSue“Bikethieves!^^

Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.

“57me,^^hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.

Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints58ather.

ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.

“Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue.'TmPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis59.Now

tellmeaboutthebike."

“Well,it'sblue,"beginsSue."It'sa60b汰e.Andifsonlyayearold.”

Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022

WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.Unlike

thehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansin

China.

②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas...Lefstakealookatthe

presentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.

$89$148

billionbillion

00?

Nationalwintersports

！

N.itiMiud八、“i”i???IXatum.tlm<l???Developmentplan(2020-2025)

v.iliir*in?.alm-in

20202025

1、2題回答問題；3、4題補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容；5題讀用結(jié)合。

61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?

62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?

63.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全①處畫線標(biāo)題。

64.根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示，將材料②處畫線句子補(bǔ)全，使上下文語義通順、連貫、語法正確。（詞數(shù)不

限）make,more,interested,sports

65.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成以下折線圖表（畫出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。

VIL口語交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng))

A:Whafsthematter,John?

B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.66

A:Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?67

B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.

A:68Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.

B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.69

A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadvicefbrashorttripinatravelguide.

B:70Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

B.Doyouhaveanyideas?

C.Idon'tfeellikeit.

D.WhataboutQingdao?

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whydon'tyougoskating?

G.Wewantashorttrip.

VIII.詞匯考查(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

71.1boughttwo(notebook)yesterday.

72.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.

73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).

74.Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.

75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.

76.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?

77.1gotoachessclub(two)aweek.

78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.

79.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

80.Theteacheraskedthestudents（circle）thecorrectanswer.

B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。

81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutshelumedhimdown.

A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim

82.1waitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes

83.I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven?tseeneachotherforover10years.

A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly

84.It'srudenottosay“Thankyou“whenyouaregivensomething.

A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite

85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,jsonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.

A.fallsB.jumpsC.walksD.runs

IX.按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）（每空限填一詞）

A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。

86.Tomgoestoschoolwilhhisbestfriendeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）

Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?

87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.（改為感嘆句）

_________________thedragonboatis!

88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.

89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（用at10o9clockyesterdaymorning替換時(shí)間狀語，改寫句

子）

Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.

90.—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?（補(bǔ)全否定回答）

—No,.

B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。

91.他過去特別安靜。

Hebereallyquiet.

92.甘肅是我國三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一.

GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

93.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。

Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.

94.我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂的歌手。

Ithatwritetheirownmusic.

95.我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。

Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.

X.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

96.以“beinglost”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.

?WherewasMary?

?WhatwasMarydoing?

?Whathappenedtoher?

?WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

?crowdedwithvisitors

?sointerestedintheanimals

?noonearound

?turnto...

要求：

1.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；

3.在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考答案

I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。

1.A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry

2.A.everB.heC.messD.pen

3.A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word

4.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where

5.A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinema

【答案】l.C2.B3.D4.A5.A

【解析】

【1題詳解】

cut/kA_t/；1uck/1A_k/；music/'mju：zik/；hurry/'hA_ri/o劃線部分發(fā)音不一樣的是C,故選C。

【2題詳解】

ever/'evs(r)/；he/hi：/：mess/mes/；pen/pen/o劃線部分發(fā)音不一樣的是B,故選B。

【3題詳解】

forty/'fo:ti/：morning/'mo:mrj/；horse/ho:s/：word/w3：d/o劃線部分發(fā)音不一樣的是D,故選D。

【4題詳解】

who/hu：/；what/wp\J；why/wai/；where/weo(r)/o劃線部分發(fā)音不一樣的是A,故選A。

【5題詳解】

cake/keik/；cent/sent/；city/'siti/；cinema/'sinoma/o劃線部分發(fā)音不一樣的是A,故選A。

n.語法與情景對話(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

6.1justboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我剛剛買了一件新襯衫。這件新襯衫相當(dāng)貴。

考查冠詞用法。此空特指前文提到的這件襯衫，用the表特指，故選C。

7.TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來的。

考查名詞辨析。telephone電話；doorbell門鈴；clock時(shí)鐘；bike自行車。結(jié)合語境和下一句"Itwashis

soncallingfromNewYork."可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來，所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。

8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他們都是大學(xué)生。

考查代詞辨析。we我們：you你們：I我；they他們。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞

they,故選D。

9.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們可以在圖中看到床上的玩具熊。

考查介詞短語。inthebox在盒子里;onthebed在床上;besidetheshelf在架子旁邊;underthetable在桌子

下面；根據(jù)“thetoybear”及圖片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故選B。

10.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Pmreallyexcited.

一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次參觀長城。我真的很興奮?！娴膯?？真不敢相信你還沒去過那

里。你到北京差不多有一年了！

考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根據(jù)"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthere

yet.”可知，這是第一次參觀長城，故選A。

11.Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們把雞肉切碎煮湯吧。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推遲；knockagainst撞擊。根據(jù)"thechickenandmake

somesoup”可知，是切碎雞肉做湯，故選B。

12.一How'sthenewrestaurant?

—It's.Wewaitedalongtimefbrthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——那家新餐館怎么樣？—很糟糕。我們等了很長時(shí)間才上菜。

考查形容詞辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的；根據(jù)“Wewaiteda

longtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知,新餐廳很糟糕,故選D。

13.1haven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我沒有蘋果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想來點(diǎn)嗎？

考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和;or或者；for因?yàn)椤！癐haven'tgotanyapplejuice"與"I'vegotsomeorange

juice”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。

14.—doyouexercise?

—Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Why為什么；Whattime幾點(diǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Every

day.”可知，此處對頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選D。

15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說話太輕了。我在后面幾乎聽不見她說話。

考查副詞辨析。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“spoketooquietly"及"hearherat

theback”可知，說話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽不見，故選C。

16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——考試結(jié)束后我們舉行一個(gè)戶外畢業(yè)晚會好嗎？——好主意。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會喜歡

它。

考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Noway沒門；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Thesametoyou你也―■樣。根

據(jù)“Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam"及"Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可矢11,認(rèn)為對方的

建議很不錯(cuò)，故選A。

17.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：紙是在2000多年前的中國古代發(fā)明的。

考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“2,000yearsago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤皃aper”和動(dòng)詞

“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過去分詞，主語

paper為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。

18.1wonder.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“Iwonder”可知，從句應(yīng)該是問一個(gè)問

題，而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。

19—Idon'tthinksixleen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

—Ifsbadfortheteens'health.

A.Iagree.B.1hopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。——我同意。這對青少年的健康有害。

考查情景交際。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；1disagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根據(jù)力

don'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke."及"It'sbadfortheteens'health.”可知,此處是同意對

方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。

20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

J/

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.

B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：從這份學(xué)校通知中我們能知道什么？

考查常識。通知表示“學(xué)校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一開始閉?！?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D表述正

確，故選D。

21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嗨,瑪麗。你看起來很累。發(fā)生了什么事？——我沒趕上校車，所以今天早上不得不

跑著去上學(xué)。

考查情景交際。Whath叩pened發(fā)生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You'rekidding你在開玩笑；Howabout

you你呢？根據(jù)"Youlooktired."和"ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.“可知，詢問對

方怎么了，故選A。

22.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們正在開會。來加入我們吧。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Comeandjoinin”可知，這里表示正在開會，所以建議加入進(jìn)一來，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be

doing”表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B。

23.一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don,tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthis

yearIwasn'tsupposedto_

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Kevin,你正在做什么？你不記得醫(yī)生警告過你不要吃糖果嗎？——我很抱歉！我完

全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬圣節(jié)都吃糖果，以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該吃糖果。積習(xí)難改。

考查常識和習(xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Old

habitsdiehard積習(xí)難改；Timeismoney時(shí)間就是金錢。根據(jù)"I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloween

thatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto”可知，此處指舊習(xí)慣很難改掉