Unit3TheInternet知識清單-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語人教版

一、課文翻譯1.ReadingandThinking班級：____________姓名：____________STRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNET團結(jié)起來力量大：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變了我們MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinemunitiesandsocialnetworks.關(guān)于萬維網(wǎng)奇妙之處的著述瀚如煙海。講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,我們不再需要排隊或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫獲得最新的信息。我們可以隨時軟件、文檔和圖片。然而,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們做的事情還很多,并不僅僅是讓生活更加便利。在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.

Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.

Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.英國伯明翰的一位英語教師簡·夏曼尼突然身患重病,被迫辭職。50歲時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了,困在家里,只有電腦相伴。過了一段時間,她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減輕孤獨和無聊。她可以聽音樂、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。她還加入了一個在線群組,在群里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯栴},并獲得他人的支持和建議。她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59yearoldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61yearoldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinepanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andherpanyhasbeequitesuccessful.網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā),她決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。如今,她和朋友們一起組織活動,并募集資金來支付私人教師的工資。許多人得到了俱樂部的幫助。一名59歲的男子學(xué)會了如何在線申請工作,并找到了一份不錯的工作?，F(xiàn)在他工作了,而且可以照顧好自己,他的女兒就有時間上大學(xué)了。一位61歲獨居婦女與兩個朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司。她不再感到孤獨,她的公司也相當(dāng)成功。班級：____________姓名：____________JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.簡開始參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,更多地學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓社會變得更加美好。她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。她的下一個目標(biāo)是建立一個慈善網(wǎng)站,為貧窮國家的兒童募集資金。Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改善了簡的生活?！爱?dāng)你身處逆境時,你會遇到面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的人”簡說道,“想到別人的處境,我就會受到激勵,伸出援助之手。”2.ReadingforWritingTodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I’mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.今天,我想寫篇博客談?wù)勔粋€多次被問到的問題——如何確保安全上網(wǎng),避免在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上遇到不愉快呢？我不是專家,但多年作為博主的經(jīng)驗教會了我一些東西。Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeelunfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostmentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisamonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon’twanttobeeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisapersonwhopostsmentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.首先,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的黃金法則是：如果你看到或讀到一些讓你反感的內(nèi)容,立即退出這個網(wǎng)站。不要發(fā)表評論,也不要點擊任何東西。其次,保護你的隱私。不要透露你的地址或號碼。有人可能會利用這些信息來竊取你的身份。身份盜竊是一個普遍而嚴(yán)重的問題。第三,要有禮貌。上網(wǎng)并非行為粗魯?shù)慕杩?而且你也不想成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者就是在網(wǎng)上張貼評論或問題以挑起事端的人。為了長期待在一個網(wǎng)站上,網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者經(jīng)常使用多個假名。網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來欺負(fù)別人。就網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者一樣,網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸也會寫一些惡意的東西,但通常是針對特定的人。網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸也可能在網(wǎng)上發(fā)一些讓這些人感到尷尬的照片和信息。然而,你越有禮貌,你被攻擊的可能性就越小。Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourmentsbelow!你在網(wǎng)上有過不愉快的經(jīng)歷嗎？或者對于安全上網(wǎng)你有什么好建議嗎？請在下面發(fā)表你的評論！Boy579:

Lastyear,wewerehavingproblemsinourchatroom.Meanmentswerebeingpostedbysomeonewedidn’tknow.Ithinkheorshewasonlytryingtomaketrouble.去年,我們的聊天室出了點問題。有我們不認(rèn)識的人發(fā)了一些惡意的評論。我覺得這家伙是想搗亂。Amy:

Agirlatmyschoolhadaverybadexperienceonline.Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof.Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.我們學(xué)校的一個女孩在網(wǎng)上有過一段很糟糕的經(jīng)歷。她的一張照片被傳到網(wǎng)上,被人嘲笑了。剛開始雖然像是在開玩笑,但是這個女孩很不開心。二、短文記單詞班級：____________姓名：____________(1)Tomisawellknown

blogger

whooftenwrites

blogpostsonhis

blog.Helikestouse

searchengines

tofindinformationheneeds.Healsolikestowatchmovies

streaming

online.Whenchatting

withothers,heusesdifferent

identities

andavatars.Hehas

access

tofree

Wifi,whichisvery

convenient

forhimtodownloadsoftwarefrom

the

network.His

database

and

fileare

updated

onceaweek.

Surfing

theInternethasindeedbroughthimgreat

benefits.Itseemsthattheputer

keepshim

pany

allday.Oncehewenttoa

conference

heldinhisprovince.Hedidn'tbringany

cash

withhim

plus

helosthisidentitycard.Sohepaidonline.

Tom是一位著名的博主,他經(jīng)常在自己的博客上發(fā)布博客文章。他喜歡用搜索引擎找到他需要的信息。他還喜歡在網(wǎng)上看流媒體電影。和別人聊天時,他用不同的身份和頭像。他可以訪問免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上軟件非常方便。他的數(shù)據(jù)庫和文件每周更新一次。上網(wǎng)沖浪確實給他帶來了很大的好處。電腦好像整天陪著他。有一次他去參加他所在省的一個會議。他身上沒帶現(xiàn)金,而且身份證也丟了。所以他是在網(wǎng)上付款的。(2)Thisisanewtypeoftrackerwithmany

functions.Putinthe

battery,

press

the

button

andyoucan

keeptrackof

thepersoninthe

distance.Byusingit,youcan

confirm

wheresomeoneis.Thisisour

account.Wecangiveyoua

discountifyou

click

onourwebsiteandbuyonline.

Inspired

byreallife,an

author

wroteabook“Guidelines

and

Tips

forResidents’Lives”.Hehadoncemetwithan

embarrassingcase

whichmadehimvery

upset

and

go

through

a

toughtime.Becausehewasnot

familiar

withonlineshopping,heboughta

false

product.Thetrackerwasuselessandevenmadefunof

him.Anothertimesomeoneputaparticular

trackerunderhiscar,andhebecamethe

target

oftheft.Now,theauthor

keeps

it

in

mind

nowthat

hehasgonethroughsomanythings.

這是一種具有多種功能的新型追蹤器。把電池放進(jìn)去,按下按鈕,你就可以跟蹤遠(yuǎn)處的人。通過使用它,你可以確認(rèn)某人的位置。這是我們的賬戶。如果你點擊我們的網(wǎng)站在線購買,我們可以給你一個折扣。受到現(xiàn)實生活的啟發(fā),一位作家寫了一本書《居民生活指南和小貼士》。他曾經(jīng)遇到過一件尷尬的事情,這件事使他非常沮喪,并且經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。因為他不熟悉網(wǎng)上購物,所以買了假貨。追蹤器毫無用處,甚至捉弄他。還有一次,有人在他的車下放了一個特殊的追蹤器,他就成了偷竊的目標(biāo)?，F(xiàn)在,這位作家記住了這一點,他經(jīng)歷了這么多事情。班級：____________姓名：____________三、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen．方便;便利2.benefitn．益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的;有利的3.distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考→inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;受……影響的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的→rudelyadv.無禮地;粗暴地→rudenessn．無禮;粗暴6.particularadj.特定的;特別的;講究的→particularlyadv.特別;格外四、重點短語1.search

engine(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎 11.look

up仰望;查閱2.by

the

way順便說;順便問 12.identity

card身份證3.no

longer不再 13.out

of

work失業(yè)4.keep

sb.

pany陪伴某人 14.apply

for申請5.now

that既然;由于 15.go

through經(jīng)歷6.in

shape狀態(tài)良好;保持體形 16.keep

track

of記錄;跟蹤7.give

out分發(fā);公布;發(fā)表;用盡 17.make

trouble惹是生非8.make

fun

of取笑;戲弄 18.share...with...與…分享…9.be/get

familiar

with熟悉/通曉… 19.keep...in

mind牢記10.rather

than而不是 20.build

up逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強五、重點句型1．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語Therearecountlessarticlestelling

us

how

the

Internet

has

made

our

lives

more

convenient.有不計其數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。2．“find＋賓語＋賓補”和“with＋名詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50，shefound

herself

out

of

workandstuckathomewith

only

her

puter

to

keep

her

pany.50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。3．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。4．it充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是todo不定式Shebelievesthatit

is

highly

important

to

bridge

the

digital

divide

and

make

surethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保人人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的。六、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)班級：____________姓名：____________Period1(p2629)1.____________n.小河；溪流v.流動；流出；流播v.更新n.更新；最新消息3.____________adj.方便的；近便的→____________n.方便；便利adj.卡??；陷（入）；困（于）→____________v.陷??；釘住；粘住5.____________n.距離→__________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→_____________adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→____________adj.感到鼓舞的；得到啟示的7.____________n.通道；（使用、查閱、接近或面見的）機會v.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→____________adj.可進(jìn)入的；易接近的Period2(p30)2.____________conj.而且；此外n.加號；優(yōu)勢prep.加；另加3.____________v.確認(rèn)；使確信→______________n.證實；確認(rèn)書5.____________v.按；壓；敦促→__________n.壓力

Period3(p3133)1.____________n.私密；隱私→__________adj.私人的；秘密的2.____________adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂3.____________n.目標(biāo)；靶子；對象v.把…作為攻擊目標(biāo)4.____________6.____________adj.特定的；特別的；講究的→____________adv.尤其；特別→_________________adj.感到尷尬的→__________________n.尷尬；困窘8.____________adj.熟悉；熟知→____________n.熟悉；通曉Period4(p3436)

3.____________v.表現(xiàn)；行為；舉止→____________n.行為；舉止5.____________n.交流；相互作用→___________v.互動；互相影響9.____________adv.持續(xù)不斷地→____________adj.不變的；持續(xù)不斷的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的七、課文語法填空原文探究ReadingandThinking練習(xí)重點：綜合考點(I)班級：____________姓名：____________StrongerTogether:HowWeHaveBeenChangedByTheInternetMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingustheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimagesweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemore(convenience).People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinemunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaserious5._______(ill)andhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyand6._______(bore).Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportand8._______(advise)fromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasits9._______(able)toremovethe10.________(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline11._______shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeople12.________touseputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.…1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5.______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._____________11.______________12.______________課文語法填空Book2Unit3THEINTERNET原文探究ReadingandThinking練習(xí)重點：綜合考點(II)班級：____________姓名：____________StrongerTogether:HowWeHaveBeenChangedByTheInternetJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,hadtoquitherjob1.____________shesuddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand2.______(stick)athomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatwhilesurfingtheInternet,she3._______(feel)lesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupin4._______shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet5._______(be)itsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostart6._______ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoney7.________(pay)forprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.Forinstance,a59yearoldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineand8.______(find)agreatjob.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitis9._________(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5.______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._____________原文探究ReadingforWriting練習(xí)重點：綜合考點(III)班級：____________姓名：____________OnlineSafetyTodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I’mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingmakesyoufeelunfortable,leavethesite2._______(immediate).Don’tpostmentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusethe3._______(inform)tostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisamonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcusefor4._______(be)rude,andyoudon’twanttobeeatargetatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisapersonpostsmentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeanothers.atroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost9._______(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,the(likely)itisyouwillbeattacked.Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourmentsbelow!1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5.______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._____________課文語法填空Book2Unit3THEINTERNET原文探究ReadingandThinking對比訓(xùn)練(I)班級：____________姓名：____________StrongerTogether:HowWeHaveBeenChangedByTheInternetTheInternethasgreatlychangedourlivesbyonline

1.

(munity)andsocialnetworks.JanTchamanihadtoquitherteachingjobbecauseshesuddenly

2.

(develop)aseriousillness.Thenshefound3.

(surf)theInternetcouldremovethe

4.

(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Thepeopleshemetonlinehelpedhersomuch5.

shedecidedtostartanITclubtohelpolderpeoplelearnhow6.

(use)putersandtheInternet.Shebelievesthatitis7.

(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess

8.

theInternetanknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoal9.

(be)tostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.In

10.

word,Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5.______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._____________原文探究ReadingforWriting對比訓(xùn)練(II)班級：____________姓名：____________OnlineSafetyToday,I’dblogaboutaquestion1.hasbeenaskedmanytimeshowtostaysafeonline.Iwillsharesomeexperiences.Firstly,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet.Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel2.’tpost3.(ment)orclickonanything.Secondly,don’tgiveoutyouraddress4.phonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation5.(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolite.Beingonlineisonexcuse6._________beingrude,andyoudon’twanttobeeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonsite.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitis7.(usual)directedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost8.____________(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.Howeverthe9._________(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Ifyouhadanybadexperiencesonlineorhavesomegood10.(advise)forstayingsafe,postyourmentsbelow!Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourmentsbelow!1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5.______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._____________八、熟詞生義：根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis

identity

whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

__________2.Ourstrongsenseof

nationalidentity

hasbeenshapedbyourhistory.

__________3.Inprisonpeopleoftensufferfrom

alossofidentity.

__________4.Dataand

identitytheft

beesmoreandmoremon.

__________5.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennis

stucktohispromise! __________6.InKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats

stuck

milesfromthesea.

__________7.Tobuildaworkingstill(蒸餾器),useasharp

stick

orrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.(2017

全國改)

__________8.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossed(扔)allthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothand

stuck

themintheoven.(2015

湖南)

__________9.I

gotstuck

onthefirstquestion.

__________10.Somebody

is

calling

us

in

the

distance.

__________11.TheInternetisoftenusedasaresourceandasatoolfor

distancelearning. __________12.Witheachday,increasethe

distance

byahalfmile.

__________13.Thereisa

distance

betweenussinceourquarrel.

__________14.Theauthor

distancedhimselffrom

someofthementsinhisbook.

__________15.Cathyhas

inspired

uswithherwillandenthusiasm.(2016

天津)

__________16.Thebook

inspires

confidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

17.Hispaintingswereclearly

inspired

byMonet’swork.

__________18.She

wentthrough

anidentitycrisis(危機)inherteens.

__________19.Astheplane

wentthrough

theclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.

__________20.Thebillmighthave

gonethrough

iftheeconomywasgrowing.

__________22.I

wentthrough

theitemsonthelistonebyone.

__________23.Youhavetobe

tough

tobesuccessfulinpolitics.

__________24.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthe

tough

situation.(12全國) __________25.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold,policearegetting

tough

withthedealers.__________

26.Asparagus(蘆筍)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend,butgets

tougher

anddifficulttoeatattheotherend.

__________

27.Harvardresearchershavecreateda

tough,lowcost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.(2012

湖南)

__________28.ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciatethe

tough

choicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork. __________

主題寫作—關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的電子郵件假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友Jim最近沉溺于玩電腦游戲，為此你很擔(dān)心。請給Jim寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.你的看法;2.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.要點齊全,層次清楚,語法正確?！颕I.寫作思路（一審、二定、三明確）(1)一審:體裁、主題與結(jié)構(gòu)體裁:應(yīng)用文—建議信主題:網(wǎng)癮第一段:表達(dá)關(guān)切結(jié)構(gòu)（三段）第二段:原因與影響第三段:你的建議(2)二定:時態(tài)與人稱時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時為主人稱:第一、二人稱為主(3)三明確:寫作要點第一段:表達(dá)關(guān)切第二段:原因（想放松）+影響（體型、人際關(guān)系等）第三段:建議（重視健康與家人、參加戶外活動、與朋友交流）★III.素材整理1.關(guān)鍵詞語feelupset感到不安 gothrough經(jīng)歷(不好的事情)getstuckinsomething迷戀某事 ingoodshape體形良好becrazyabout對……癡迷 keepyourfamilypany陪伴家人doharmto對……造成傷害 keepinmindthat...記住……h(huán)aveafacetofacechat(withsb.)(與某人)進(jìn)行面對面交談 2.話題寫作常用表達(dá)和句型1)Onceyougetaddictedtoputergames,youcan'tgetridofthemeasily.一旦對電腦游戲上癮,你就很難戒掉。2)Socrazyisheaboutputergamesthathenevermunicateswithhisfriendsandfamilyfacetofacenow.他對電腦游戲如此癡迷,以至于他現(xiàn)在從不與朋友和家人進(jìn)行面對面的交流了。3)Whenyoufeelbored,whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitiesorhaveafacetofacechatwithyourfriends?當(dāng)你感到無聊的時候,為什么不參加一些戶外活動或者與朋友進(jìn)行面對面的交流呢?4)OnlyifweusetheInternetproperlycanwereallybenefitfromit.我們只有恰當(dāng)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò),才能真正從中受益。5)Inbrief,theInternethasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.總而言之,因特網(wǎng)有它自己的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。6)WhenwesurfontheInternet,itisagreatchallengeforustoprotectourprivacy.當(dāng)我們上網(wǎng)時,對我們而言,保護我們的隱私是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 7)ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandhaschangedourlife significantly.不可否認(rèn),因特網(wǎng)在我們的生活中扮演著日益重要的角色,而且已經(jīng)深刻地改變了我們的生活。8)WithouttheInternet,Ican'timaginewhatlifewouldbelike.沒有因特網(wǎng),我不能想象生活會是什么樣子。9)NotonlycanIshoponlinebutIcanhaveonlineclassesduringtheepidemic.在疫情期間,我不僅可以在網(wǎng)上購物，還可以上網(wǎng)課。10)Eachcoinhastwosides,sodoestheInternet.任何事物都有兩面性,因特網(wǎng)也是如此。Onepossibleversion：DearJim,Ireallyfeelupsetthatyou'regoingthroughsuchanexperience.Playingputergamesmaymakeyoufeelrelaxedbutifyougetstuckinthem,youwon'tbenefitfromthemat all.Youusedtobeingoodshapewhileyou'renowpletelyoutofshape.Socrazyareyouaboutputergames thatyouneverchatwithyourfriendsorkeepyourfamilypany.Ithasdonegreatharmtoyourhealth,yourschool workandyourfamilyrelationships.Ihopeyoucankeepinmindthatnothingismoreimportantthanyourhealthandyourfamily.Whynotjoinin someoutdooractivitiesorhaveafacetofacechatwithyourfriends?Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!Yours,LiHua參考答案六、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Period1(p2629)1.streamn.小河；溪流v.流動；流出；流播2.updatev.更新n.更新；最新消息3.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen.方便；便利4.stuckadj.卡??；陷（入）；困（于）→stickv.陷??；釘??；粘住5.distancen.距離→distancedadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的6.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→inspirationn.靈感→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspiredadj.感到鼓舞的；得到啟示的7.accessn.通道；（使用、查閱、接近或面見的）機會v.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的；易接近的

Period2(p30)

2.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號；優(yōu)勢prep.加；另加3.confirmv.確認(rèn)；使確信→confirmationn.證實；確認(rèn)書5.pressv.按；壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力

Period3(p3133)1.privacyn.私密；隱私→privateadj.私人的；秘密的2.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂3.targetn.目標(biāo)；靶子；對象v.把…作為攻擊目標(biāo)6.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.尤其；特別→embarrasingadj.感到尷尬的→embarrassmentn.尷尬；困窘8.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→familiarityn.熟悉；通曉Period4(p3436)3.behavev.表現(xiàn)；行為；舉止→behaviourn.行為；舉止5.interactionn.交流；相互作用→interactv.互動；互相影響9.constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地→constantadj.不變的；持續(xù)不斷的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的三單詞拼寫1.how2.when3.whenever4.convenient5.illness6.bored7.where8.advice1.because2.stuck3.felt4.which5.was7.topay8.found1.that2.immediately3.information4.being5.for6.who7.to8.Like9.embarrassing10.lesslikely熟詞生義： 1.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis

identity

whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

身份2.Ourstrongsenseof

nationalidentity

hasbeenshapedbyourhistory.

國家認(rèn)同感3.Inprisonpeopleoftensufferfrom

alossofidentity.

身份的喪失4.Dataand

identitytheft

beesmoreandmoremon.

身份盜竊盜用5.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennis

stucktohispromise!堅持他的諾言6.InKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats

stuck

milesfromthesea.被困在