浙江省學(xué)軍中學(xué)2021高三上學(xué)期模擬測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

學(xué)軍中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期模擬測(cè)試卷〔一〕英語(yǔ)試題20閱讀理解〔共2節(jié)，總分值35分〕〔共10小題，每題2.5分，總分值25分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)AAuniversitygraduatedescribedasa"respectableandintelligent"womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof(證明有……罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.

AnaLuz,

recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.

Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.

PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting(起訴),saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies"toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms(防盜警報(bào)裝置).Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.

Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.

Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.

"Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,"MissDuffsaid."Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis."

JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,

andwarned:"You"vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave."

LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster"sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?American.

B.British.

C.Spanish.

D.German.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit"mean?

Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.B.Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UKB.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso

C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore

D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman"sdefenselawyerKeys：CBCBChina’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometerperhourandanadjustableinteriorandentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet，aseniorengineersaidonMonday.Fuxing,whichdebutedfirstonthelineconnectingBeijingandShanghai,hasanoperatingspeedof350km/h---theworld’sfastest.Itnowservesadozenmajorcities,fromChengdu,SichuanProvince,toShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,accordingtotheChinaRailwayCorporation.ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadopttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km/h,Dingsaid,anofficerofthecorporation.“thesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative.〞“thenewmodelwillenterservicewithinfiveyears,aboutthesameperiodneededtocreateandlaunchtheFuxing.Inthenext8to10years,Chinawilllaunchahigh-speedbullettrainthatissuspendedfromamagneticrail-nearlytwicethespeedoftheonecurrentlyoperatinginShanghai.〞hesaid.Chineseengineersalsoareaimingtomakefuturetrainsmorecomfortable,includingaddingmorelegroominallcarriages,strongerInternetsignalsandsomehigh-classseatsthatmightinvolveadjustableinteriorandentertainmentsystems,suchaswindowsthatcanchangecolororserveasmoviescreens.Artificialintelligencewillbeincludedinfuturetrains,usingequipmentsuchasscannersthatautomaticallycheckanddeductfeeswhenpassengersboardandexittrainswithouthavingtodealwithtickets.Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself-drivingsystemsthatcanpredictabnormalconditionsandautomaticallycheckslowincaseofemergencies.Thesesystemswillbefinishedwithinthreeyears.Now,China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasextendedabout25000kilometersoftrack,whichmakesupabout60percentoftheworld’stotal,accordingtothecorporation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuturetrainstrue?Passengerscanaccesshigh-speedInternet.Itwillrunatatopspeedof600km/hAllofitssystemswillbeadjustableTherewillbenodriveronitTheunderlinedword“debuted〞inPargraph2canbereplacedby“〞walkedB.appearedC.reliedD.jumpedWecanlearningfromthepassagethat.ThetrackwidthinRussiamaybedifferent.ThepresentFuxingisamagneticallysuspendingtrainChinahasatotallengthof25000kilometersofrailtrackThenewtraintobeinservicein5yearshasnothingtodowithFuxing.Keys：ABAC

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain"collection"ofinteresting"things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals'naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworld-widestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspecies(物種)dyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven'tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.1.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals____accordingtothepassage.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.oftenattackotheranimalsD.enjoywalkingaround3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.4.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby____.A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsliveD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats5.Althoughheisagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat____.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsKeys:BAAC第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)里選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有2選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Training“smart〞ismoreimportantthantheamountofdailypracticeToooftenanathletebelievesthatthemoreheorshepractices,themoreproficienthe/shewillbecome.1Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthedesiredoutcome.Anathletewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheeffectsofovertrainingratherthanactuallyimprovingperformance.2Yet,bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforreachingthosegoals,athletescanmoreeffectivelyusetheirpracticetimeandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoals.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeanthatthemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournamentswithlittlepractice.3.Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficialforanumberofreasons.4Whenthemartialartistisabletoobserveprogresstowardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis,heorsheismorelikelytoremaininterestedinachievingthatgoal.Ifinstead,he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrankthatissixmonthsaway,itiseasiertobecomediscouraged.Inaddition,goalsettinghelpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentiontoaparticularskillthatneedstobedeveloped.5Finally,settingrealistic,achievablegoalsincreasestheathletes’self-confidencewhichiscrucialtotheultimateoutcomeofsuccess.Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattituderegardingsuccessbecomesmorepositiveasgoalsareaccomplished.Itisnotalwaysthecase.However,suchtrainingisineffectiveItreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation.Thus,practicebecomesmorefocusedandefficient.Itmeansthattheathletedoesnotneedtowastetime.Firstly,itrequireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence.Typically,theywillexperienceburn-out,exhaustion,andincreasedinjuries.Keys:BGECD第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完型填空〔共20個(gè)小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatarethebasicelements(要素)ofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesyisoften

36

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof__37__alongaone-lane〔單行道〕，unpavedmountainroad.

38

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof

choking

39

,anditwasalongwaytothenearest

40

highway.Suddenly,ata

41

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

42

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."

43

,"saidtheotherdriver,"butyou'veendured(忍受)mydustthisfar;I'll

44

withyourstherestoftheway."

Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy,a

45_

thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor

46

thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman

47_

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,

_

48_

hecouldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

_49__

.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback

_50

_andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

51

itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he

_52_

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

53

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit-butonlywithapairofpliers(鉗子).

Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

_54

,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.

55

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.(

)36.A.nothing

(

)37.A.walking

(

)38.A.Behind

(

)39.A.dust

(

)40.A.opened

(

)41.A.easier

(

)42.A.Hoping

(

)43.A.Yes

(

)44.A.doaway

(

)45.A.tool

(

)46.A.unhappiness

(

)47.A.dining

(

)48.A.so

(

)49.A.legs

(

)50.A.hurriedly

(

)51.A.loosened

(

)52.A.seemed

(

)53.A.Luckily

(

)54.A.alike

(

)55.A.Ever

B.anything

B.running

B.Ahead

B.smoke

B.used

B.wider

B.Seeing

B.Sure

B.catchup

B.way

B.joy

B.singing

B.but

B.arms

B.happily

B.took

B.pretended

B.Finally

B.friendly

B.Specially

C.something

C.riding

C.After

C.gas

C.paved

C.narrower

C.Recognizing

C.No

C.putup

C.behavior

C.feeling

C.working

C.why

C.fingers

C.momentarily

C.hid

C.managed

C.Happily

C.warmly

C.Especially

D.nobody

D.driving

D.Beside

D.pollution

D.repaired

D.bigger

D.Thinking

D.OK

D.goon

D.quality

D.thought

D.sitting

D.however

D.ears

D.secretly

D.tightened

D.tried

D.Sadly

D.nicely

D.Even

【答案】36-40:

ADBAC

41-45:

BDCCD46-50:AABCC

51-55:

DBBAD第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstbestfriendIever_57_(make),atagefive,wasacompletegamechanger.Thisnewlittlefriendofmine_58_(instant)becamemypartnerofeverything.Shewasthefirstperson_59_(invite)metoplayBarbiedollsandwasthereformewhenI'dcryduringnaptime.Wehadasecrethandshake,lovedtowatchDisneymovies,andlaughedoverthingsthatweren'tveryfunnytoanyoneelse.I'malmost20andIstilldothoseverysamethingswithmygirlfriendsnow.Overtheyears,thosefriendships_59_(get)methroughbreakups,_60_(stress)schoolmoments,andtimeswhenIfeltsolowabout_61_(I)thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideandseethesunshine._62_mygirlfriends,I'dprobablyspendmostweekendsalone,becauseIwouldn'thaveplanstogotobrunch,togooutonthetown,orjusttogoforawalkwith_63_deliciouscupofcoffeeinhand._64_(have)goodfriendsinyourlifecanbecrucialtoyourhappinessandtheywilltellyounottobuythatT-shirt,becauseitdoesn’tshowcaseyourbesttalents.Theywilltellyou_65_thepersonyou’redatingdeservesyourtimeandyourenergy.Theywillevenpumpyouupwhenyou’refeelingdownandyou’llbelievethem,becausetheyareright,andtheyalwayswantthebestforyou.【答案】56.made57.instantly58.toinvite59.havegot60.stressful61.myself62.Without63.a64.Having65.how第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕假定你是高中生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack熱愛中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，最近打算來(lái)中國(guó)工作一段時(shí)間，但是不確定應(yīng)該去往哪個(gè)城市，寫信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你推薦的城市2.推薦的理由〔不少于兩條〕3.美好祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)課后續(xù)寫〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Thirteen-year-oldAmylosthermotherinacaraccident.ShehadnochoicebuttomovefromNewZealandtoCanadatolivewithherfatherThomas.Thomaswasaninventor,livingonafarm.HebroughtAmybacktohismessyhouse,whichhadnotbeencleanedupforyears.Mostoftheroomsinthehousewereusedforstoringhisgliders(滑翔機(jī))andtheirparts.Oneday,AmyhappenedtoseeThomastestinghisgliderbuthesooncrashedinthesurroundingfield.Scaredandunsureifherfatherwasallright,Amyheardhisfather'sshoutoftriumph.She