2023屆浙江省蕭山-高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn*tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

2.“MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,

drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

A.theonethatB.onethat

C.oneD.theone

3.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages.

A.onherownB.underhercontrolC.inherchargeD.athercommand

4.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chance

C.memoryD.place

5.?一WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

-Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mighthaveputD.mightput

6.WhenwasyoulastmetJennifer?Ihaven'tseenherforages.

A.itthatB.itC.itwhatD.what

7.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

8.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingand

rewarding.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.that

9.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,?

A.couldn'theB.doI

C.didheD.hasn'the

10.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

11.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay,

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

12.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars___15to20millionyearsago.

A.tooccurB.occurringC.tohaveoccurredD.havingoccurred

13.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

14.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

15.Whentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

16.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

17.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

18.Janerealizedhertobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

19.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

20.Afterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal

Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar;gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.

However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyon

accommodations.

First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedates

youwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“a

specialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.

Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notany

ofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Then

you'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”,

yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate."AccordingtoexpertsatTravel-^Leisure^that

phrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.

Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethoseprices

by20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactually

meanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.

Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,

founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothree

monthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoesthe

underlinedpart"threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdiscountB.Thebestdeal

C.ThelowestrateD.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto.

A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff

B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline

C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime

D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount

22.（8分）Whenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?Chancesarethatit's

green.Sowhat'supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswerereallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,

late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate（石板）orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordia

University,Thosefirstboardswere,infact,black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.

In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps,thestudentscouldn*t

drawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.

Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatone

time.By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:blackboard.

Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwithgreenenamel（漆）insteadofthe

traditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheaperto

shipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew^greenboards^made

thechalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,

peoplestartedusingtheword"chalkboard"asamoreaccuratedescriptor,but“blackboard^stillstuckaround.

1、Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?

A.Blackboard.B.Chalkboard

C.GreenboardD.Miniboard.

2、Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tomakeenoughspace

C.Todrawstudents5attentionD.Toarousestudents9interest

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe"greenboard”？

A.They*relighterinweight.B.They'remoreconvenienttotransport

C.They'reeasiertoerasethepowder.D.They'remoreusefulthanthetraditionalones

4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroductionoftheblackboardB.Originoftheblackboard.

C.Coloroftheblackboard.D.Functionoftheblackboard.

23.（8分）FitbitCharge

Aspecialjust$39,99!

Comeandgetone!

EnergizeyourdaywithCharge—anadvancedactivitywristbandthattracksyourstepstaken,distancetraveled,

caloriesburned,floorsclimbedandactiveminutes.Stayconnectedthroughoutthedaywithreal-timefitnessstatistics

andCallerIDontheOLEDdisplay.Andwhenthedayisdone,itautomaticallymonitorsyoursleepandsetsasilent,

shakingalarm.Whetheryou'reattheofficeoronthego,Chargewirelesslysyncs（同步）yourstatisticstoyour

smartphoneandcomputertohelpyoufindthemotivationyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.

DETAILEDINFORMATION

?Size:Smallfits5.5"-65'',Largefits6.5,,-7.7H.Refertothissizingguidetobesureyougettherightfit,

?ActivityTracking-Accuratelytrackall-daystatisticslikestepstaken,distancetraveled,caloriesburned,stairsclimbed,and

activeminutes.

?Seedailystatistics,timeofday,andexercisemodewithabrightOLEDdisplay.

?AutoSleep+SilentAlarm—Monitoryoursleepautomaticallyandwakewithasilentalarm.

?CallerID—Getcallnoticerightonyourwristwhenyoursmartphoneisnearby.

?Accessreal-timerunstatisticsliketime,distance,andpacetostayontrack.

?Syncstatisticswirelesslyandautomaticallytoyourcomputerandover150leadingsmartphones.

?Seecompatible（兼容的）iOS,Android,andWindowsp/iones.FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS

?HowdoIresetmytracker?

Ifyourtrackerisnotresponding,itmaybefixedbyrestarting.

1PlugyourchargingcableintotheUSBportandinsertyourtrackerintothechargingcable.

2Insertapaperclipintothesmallpinholeonthebackofthecharger.

3Pressonthepinholefor3-4seconds.

Yourtrackerwillnowbereset.Takeyourtrackeroutofthechargerandinsertitbackintothewristband.

?Howdo/chargemytracker?

Yourtrackerbatterylastsforabout5days.Tochargeit,removethetrackerfromthebandandplaceitinthechargeruntil

all5lightsaresolid.

Ifyouhavemorequestions,youmaylogbiandpostyourquestionshere.Wewillsolveyourproblemsassoonaspossible,

1、FromDETAILEDINFORMATION,weknowthatFitbitCharge.

A.haslimitedrangeofsizesandcolors

B?canhelptrackandcollectfitnessdata

C.isalittlerobotthatcantalkwithowners

D.cantextmessagelikesmartphones

2、ItcanbeknownfromFREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONSthat.

A.thebatteryofthetrackercanlastforabout10days

B.expertsaretobeinvitedtohelpresetyourtrack

C.anyquestionyouhaveaboutthetrackercanbeposted

D.whenthetrackerisnotresponding,justchargeit

3、Thispassageismainlywrittento.

A.introducetheusageofFitbitChargetoyou

B.answersomequestionsaboutFitbitCharge

C.callonthecustomerstobuyFitbitCharge

D.offeryousomeadviceaboutshoppinginChristmas

24.（8分）TheTruthCanSetYouFree

1recentlygotpulledoverfbrspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn'tbeenpayingattention9andI

haddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.

“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmy

PittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver'slicense.

"Whatareyoudoinghere?”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy?”

“No,I'mnot,”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn'thadtimetoreregisteryet.

“Sowhatbringsyouhere?”

Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer."Well,officer/91said,

“sinceyou'veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We'vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife'sfamily.^^

“Soyou'vegotcancer,9,hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetooka

longlookatme."Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood."Hewasobviously

thinking:^Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlieonme,orhe'stellingthetruth."Hewastryingtoquestionmy

honestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.

“Well,officer,1knowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（腫瘤）areonthe

inside."Andthen,Idon'tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.

Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn'ttaking

thisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.uDomeafavor/'hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”

Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthose

gorgeousblondes（金發(fā)美女）whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,and

Iwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.

1、Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause?

A.hedidn'thavealicenseB.heforgottore-register

C.hewasseriouslyillD.hedrovetoofast

2、TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause?

A.hewashomesickB.heservedinthearmythere

C.VirginiahadbetterhospitalsD.hisfamilycouldbebettercaredfor

3、Onhearingabouttheauthor'scancer,thepoliceofficer.

A.saiditwasanexcuseB.doubtedhishonesty

C.showedsympathyforhimD.askedhimtoshowhisscars

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas.

A.optimisticB.adventurous

C.dishonestD.romantic

25.（10分）OneofIndia'stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,saying

addictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents9performance,makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.

AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology（IIT）inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingand

manywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem."Now,astudentdoesn'tevenknowwholivestvvodoorsaway

fromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet,saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs."Theolddormitory

cultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.”

IIT-Mumbai,withabout5,000students,isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthe

finestengineeringschoolsintheworld.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcourses,

toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.Depressiveanddysfimctionallifestyles

areknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.Students

haveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies,butmanyalsouseittosurf,

chat,downloadmoviesandmusic,blogandforgaming.

“StartingMonday,Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12:30p.m.atHT-Mumbai's13boarding

buildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells."Gopalansaid.Butthemove

hasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulated.uNowtheywillsayweneedtolisten

toalullaby（搖籃曲）togotosleep.”saidRajiv,anelectronicsstudent.

1、WhatmayhappentothestudentsaddictedtotheInternetinIIT-Mumbai?

A.Feellonelyandevensuicidal.B.Performwellinstudies.

C.Knowtheirclassmatesbetter.D.Participateinsocialactivities.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^dysfunctionaF9inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.unpopularB.meaningful

C.abnormalD.exciting

3、WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?

A.Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m.

B.StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternetoncampus.

C.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.

D.Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnightinboardingbuildings.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorder.

B.Somestudentscomplainaboutthebanningorder.

C.ThereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampuseversince.

D.MorestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternet.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,Iwasupsetthathecould

readbutIcouldn't.Iburnedwith]toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:"Teachmetoread,Mom!Please,

please?!99Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch2readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwas

reading.

Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn'tyetreadonmyown.Butmy

fatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn'thavethetimeor3intheeveningtoreadtome.4,

everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis5.I

canstillhearmyfather'svoice6thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn'thaveenough

moneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith7?Icansmell

thesoupmadebymygrandmaand8myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoone

waslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.wasalways9Jheexplained.Hearingmyfather'sstories10

meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.

OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall11inourneighborhood,and

mydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday12mylife:ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmydad

said,"You're13enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself."Andso1did—almosteveryafternoon.

Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories."Somedaysshereadaloudtoa

smallgroupofus14.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme15myselfwithbooksIpulledfromtheshelves

andlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI'd16out.Irememberthatsometimesshe'd17abookand

tellmeapartofthestory.Butshealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy18whoweremycomfortwhenIfelt

lonely.

Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe19tostudyhardsoIcouldbecomeateacher,andsharemy20

ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.Schwartz,

whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.

1、A.angerB.worryC.desireD.interest

2、A.forB.beforeC.inD.until

3、A.abilityB.ambitionC.courageD.energy

4、A.StillB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Finally

5、A.workplaceB.childhoodC.farmlandD.neighborhood

6、A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.interpreting

7、A.livingB.readingC.farmingD.cooking

8、A.catchB.discoverC.noticeD.picture

9、A.busyB.poorC.hungryD.tired

10、A.laidB.drewC.taughtD.left

11、A.libraryB.bookstoreC.officeD.club

12、A.savedB.changedC.testedD.anything

13、A.nearB.readyC.oldD.free

14、A.graduatesB.regularsC.candidatesD.communicators

15、A.surroundB.familiarizeC.examineD.reward

16、A.findB.lendC.checkD.sign

17、A.writeB.recommendC.studyD.reserve

18、A.teachersB.assistantsC.listenersD.companions

19、A.driveB.dreamC.orderD.chance

20、A.lessonB.timeC.loveD.plan

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ManypeopleareenjoyingtheadvantageofincreasedbrainfunctionsasL_resultofusingnootropics

（健腦藥）.Nootropicsarealsocalledlimitlessdrugsbecauseifssaidvvecan2.（free）addthemtoourdiets.Isthisreal?

Neurotransmitters（神經(jīng)介質(zhì)）havethepowertonotonlyaffectourmood,energylevels,3.（concentrate）,memory,

andsleep,buttheyalsohavetheabilitytopositively4^negativelyaffectourhealths,（proper）balanceandlackinany

oftheseneurotransmitterscanleadtoserioushealthproblems.

Tryingtochangeneurotransmitterpathwaysinyourbrain6,（achieve）aparticulareffectisnotadecisiontobe

takenlightly.Youcancreateserioushealthproblemsforyourselfinthefuture7?changingthedelicateandcomplex

balanceofchemicalsinyourbrain,so8,isagoodideatotalktoyourdoctorabouttakinganynootropicdrugsbefore

experimentingwiththemyourself.

Rememberthatallpillshavetheirownsideeffects.Withsomanynootropicproductsavailable,eachof9,hasthe

potentialtohelporharmyourhealth,yourdoctorcanhelpyoufigurewhichonemaybebestforyou.Theeffectsof

nootropics10.（be）differentbecauseeveryoneisunique.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow>ItremindsmemydayswhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining

afterIenteredseniorhighschookItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin、

Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme、IoncethoughtIcouldn'tstickto