寧夏石嘴山市平羅縣中2023-2024學年高一上學期12月第三次月考英語試題

PAGE平羅縣中2023-2024學年高一上學期12月第三次月考英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Goswimming. B．StudyEnglishwithMike. C．HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Tothestore. B．Tothepostoffice. C．Tothehospital.3．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedislikesplayingsports.B．Shewantstobemoreactive. C．Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Goingonholiday. B．Cleaningthebackpack. C．Preparingforanexam.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Canada. B．America. C．China.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8．Whywillthemangototheairport?A．Toseeoffhisboss. B．Topickuphisgrandparents.C．TocatchaflighttoItaly.9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthewoman’soffice. B．Attheman’shome. C．Overthephone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatwasthemanbusydoingjustnow?A．Meetinghisboss. B．Answeringaphonecall. C．Workingonaproject.11．Howdidthewomangetthere?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.12．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothlikecycling. B．Theybothworryabouttheirhealth. C．Theybothcareabouttheenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhocametoDavid’splacethismorning?A．Mrs.Brown.B．Arepairman.C．ATVseller.14．WhatdidMrs.Browndofourdaysago?A．ShebrokeherTV. B．ShecalledaTVrepairshop. C．ShewenttotheTVrepairshop.15．WhatdidDaviddecidetodointheend?A．BuyasmartTV. B．AskotherstofixhisTV.C．WatchTVontheInternet.16．HowlonghasDavidhadhisTV?A．Foreightyears.B．Fortenyears. C．Forthirteenyears.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtolivegreen. B．Howtosaveenergy. C．Howtoprotecttrees.18．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A．Recyclingplasticbottles.B．Usingreusablebottles. C．Buyingcheapglasses.19．Whyshouldwebuylocalfruitsandvegetables?A．Theycostless. B．It’smoreconvenient. C．It’sgoodfortheenvironment.20．WhatdoesCoolEarthdo?A．Givemoneytothepoor.B．Producecleanenergy.C．Savetrees.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答案卷上將該項涂黑。AHerearefreeonlineclassesofferedbyseveraluniversities.ThePowerofTeamCultureUniversityofPennsylvaniaviaCourseraTaughtbyGregUrbanBehindthesuccessandfailureofteamsliesteamculture.Inthiscourse,youwilllearnhowtorecognizeteamculture.Knowledgeoftheideasandinformationinthisclassenablesyoutobeabetterteamleader.Shakespeare'sLifeandWorkHarvardUniversityviaedXTaughtbyStephenGreenblattThecoursewillintroducedifferentkindsofliteraryanalysis(文學分析)thatyoucanusewhenreading.Withshortvideosfilmed,youcanvisitStratford-upon-Avon,whereShakespearewasbornin1564;London,thelivelycitywherehebeganasanactor;andtheGlobeTheater,wherehisfirstplayswereperformed.Thisonlinetourwilltransportyoutoanotherageandgiveyouanewopiniononhistimelesswork.StanfordIntroductiontoFoodandHealthStanfordUniversityviaCourseraTaughtbyMayaAdamInthiscourse,learnerswillbegiventheinformationandpracticalskillstheyneedtobeginimprovingthewaytheyeat.Thiscoursewillfocusonpracticaldiscussionsaboutrealfoodandtheenvironmentinwhichweconsume(吃)it.ChineseforBeginnersPekingUniversityviaCourseraTaughtbyXiaoyuLiuThisisanABCChinesecourseforbeginners,includingintroductionofphoneticsanddailyexpressions.Aftertakingthisclass,learnerscanhaveabasicunderstandingofChineseMandarinandmakebasicconversationsofdailyliving.ThisisacourseonChinesespeaking,Thelearnersdon'tneedtostudyChinesecharacters,soitiseasiertofollowandcompletethiscourse.21.Whoseclasscanhelpimproveyourorganizingability?A.GregUrban. B.StephenGreenblatt.C.MayaAdam. D.XiaoyuLiu.22.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’sLifeandWork?A.It’staughtthroughCoursera. B.It’sgivenbyStanfordUniversity.C.ItoffersanonlinevisittoLondon. D.Itprovidesskillsoffilmingvideos.23.WhatdoesChineseforBeginnersteach?A.ThewritingofChinesecharacters.B.TheadviceofdailylivinginChina.C.ThehistoryofChinesecharacters. D.ThesimpleconversationsinChinese.BDuringmyelementaryschoolyears，IusedtocomparemymumwithmybestfriendTiffany’smum.Tiffany’smumalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermumallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymumdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted，Iwouldcomplaintomymum，“Tiffany’smumwouldgiveherthat！Iwishsheweremymum.”Everytime，mymumwouldsaycalmly，“PoorTiffany.”Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany！”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”O(jiān)neday，Icouldn’thelpsayingtomymum，“PoorTiffany？LuckyTiffany！Shegetseverythingshewants！Whydoyoufeelsorryforher？”Iburstintotears.Mymumsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly，“Yes，Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”Ilookedupather，“Whatareyoutalkingabout？”Mumsaidwithcare，“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney，andwhat’smore，moneycan’tbuyeverything.”Shecontinued，“Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney，butshewon’t.You’llunderstandthatyouneedtoworktogetthethingsyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman，she’llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamumliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”Ittooksometime，butIeventuallyunderstoodmymum’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.24.Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyears,she.A.wishedthathermumwereasgoodasTiffany’s B.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeverydayC.usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany’sD.sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany25.Whydidtheauthor’smumalwayssay“PoorTiffany”？A.ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.B.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.C.ShethoughtthatTiffanywasspoiled(被寵壞的)byhermother.D.ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.26.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smother?A.Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent.B.Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwasquiteannoyedwithhermotherinthepast.B.Theauthor’smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.C.Tiffany’smothertooktheauthor’smother’sadvice.D.Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.CTheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)ismostlyadesert.However,thishasnotstoppedthecountryfromcreatinggreatbuildingprojects.OnSeptember26,UAEofficialsannouncedanotherambitiousproject—MarsScienceCity.Expansivedesertsandmilesofcoastlineprovideplentyofoptionsforsaferocketlaunches(發(fā)射).AnditspositionontheEarthmakesitespeciallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovidesanextrapush,meaninglessfuelisneededtogetpayloadsintoorbit.Alltheseseemtomakeitpossible.TheMarsCityProject,designedbyBjarkeIngelsGroup,orBIG,willprovidearealisticmodeltosimulate(模仿)livingonthesurfaceofMars,theredplanet.ItispartoftheUAE’sMars2117ProjecttoleadtheglobalracetolandhumansonMarsandbethefirsttobuildasettlementthere.SheikhMohammedbinRashid,PrimeMinisterandrulerofDubai,says,“TheUAEseeksinternationalsupporttodeveloptechnologiesthatbenefithumans,andlaythefoundationofabetterfutureformoregenerationstocome.”BuiltoutsideDubai,the1.9millionsquarefeetcityisexpectedtocost$135million.Itwillconsistofseveraldome-shapedlaboratories,similartotheonesimaginedforthefirstMarssettlers.Scientistsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinvitedtoconductresearchtocomeupwithmethodstocreatefood,waterandenergy,usingtechniqueswhichcanbecopiedontotheredplanet.Thelivingspaces,wheretheresearcherscanliveforuptoayear,willsimulatetheplanet’sconditionsasmuchaspossible.Theresearchcitywillalsoincludeamuseumfeaturingfamousspaceachievementstohelpeducateandinspirechildrentoundertakespaceexplorationanddiscovery.TodiscoverwhethertheconstructionmethodworksonMars,themuseum’swallswillbe3Dprintedusingthesandfromthenearbydesert.Now,iftheywouldonlyaddsomelivingquartersforthegeneralpublictoexperiencelifeonMarswithoutleavingEarth,lifewouldbeperfect.28.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheUnitedArabEmirates?A.Itisshortoffineweather. B.Itisaniceplaceforlaunching.C.Itcanprovideadequatefuelsupply. D.Ithasthegreatestarchitectsintheworld.29.Whatwillscientistsdointhelaboratories?A.EducatevisitorsontripstoMars.B.DeveloptheMarssettlers’imagination.C.Findwaystoproducefood,waterandenergyonMars.D.Createaclimate-controlledenvironmentforfutureuse.30.Whywillthemuseum’swallsbe3Dprinted?A.Toshowfamousspacetechniques. B.Tomakefulluseofthenearbydesert.C.Toinspirechildrentoloveexploration. D.TotestbuildingskillsusedbyMarssettlers.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UAEtoBuildMarsScienceCity B.UAE’sGreatExplorationofMarsC.UAEtoBuildFirstMarsSettlement D.UAE’sScientistificContributiontoHumansDWhichcomesfirst，happinessormoney？Arericherpeoplehappier？Andifso，howdopeoplegetmuchricher？Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers，fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick，saythatverygloomyteens，nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere，earned10%lessthantheirpeers，whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool，collegeandajobinterview，chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends，whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugust，scientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen.However，thesamegenedoesn’tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis：ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids，isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework？Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow，afterall，thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs，whichmaygiveusadeepthought.“Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess，”oneofthereport’sauthorswrites.“Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork.”32.Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.33.Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat.A.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday34.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.wealthy B.generousC.happy D.upset35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWaytoEducateKidsB.TheSecretofBeingWealthierC.HowtoAchieveYourGoalD.TheSourceofHappiness第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDoWellinScienceClassDoingwellinsciencedependsondevelopingusefulstudyskillsandlearningtoparticipate(參與)inclass.___36__Ifyou'vegotgoodstudyskillsthatyou'vedevelopedinothercourses,you'llbeabletousemanyofthesetodowellinscience.Readtherequiredmaterial.Whenyourteacherrequiresreadingfromatextbookorawebsite,taketimetoreaditbeforeyoucometoclass.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreaditwell,it'sagoodideatolookquicklyatitsothatyouhaveanideaofwhatit'sabout.___37___Takeclearandorganizednotes.Thenotesyoutakeinclasswillhelpyouknowwhattostudybetweenclasses.__38__Instead,paycarefulattentiontoanyinformationyourteacherstresses,whichislikelytobeincludedontests.__39__Manyscienceclassesincludelaboratoryexperiments,whicharepracticeoftechniquesyou'velearnedaboutinyourtextbook.Yourteacherwillexpectyoutoshowupreadytostartyourexperiment.Readtheinstructionsforthelaboratoryinadvanceofclass.Rereadyournotesafterclass.Ifthere'sanythinginyournotesthatconfusesyou,orwhichyoufeelmightbewrong,checkwithyourteacheroraclassmatetoensureyouhavetherightinformation.__40___Thistestsyourunderstandingofthematerialinawaythatensuresyou'vereallygrasped(理解)themeaning.A.Itincludesdoingagoodjobinlaboratoriesaswell.B.Workinagroupwithothersinclass.C.Bepreparedforthelaboratoryexperiment.D.Recordingalecturewillallowyoutohearitagain.E.Italsohelpsyoubepreparedtoanswerquestionsandhavediscussions.F.Itmayhelpyoutorewriteyournotesinabetterway.G.Don'ttrytowritedowneverythingthattheteachersays.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’venoticedthatconversationswithmychildrenhavestartedtoturnintosomethingIdon’tlike.Itcouldbemy41.Idon’talways42beforeIopenmymouth.Forexamplemykidswouldcalltotellmeaboutsomethingthat’sbeen43them.Assoonasthey’refinished,Igointomommode.“Youshould...”,“Youneedtoconsider...”,“IfIwereyou,I’d...”“Mom!”Thetoneisfullof44andannoyance.WhenIgetoneofmyadultkidsonthephone,Ibecomea(n)45oneverything,whichI’mnotinreality.Iwanttobepartoftheirlivesand46themfrommakingmistakesthatseemsoobvioustome.I’mhardly47inthis.Overlunchtheotherday,afriendtoldmethatherson48listenedtoanythingshesaid.“It’sliketalkingtoawall!”Iknowthatfeelingwell.ButI’mlearningslowlythattalkingatisnotthesameastalkingwith.Givingadvicetochildrencanbefullofproblems.Thoughwecan’thelp49thewisdomofouryears,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseea50parentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughtsandfeelings.They’renot51anytips.Theymaynotevenwanta(n)52solutiontoadifficultproblem.Whatthey’rehopingforisasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesand53themnomatterwhat.Becauseofthis,I’vegivenmyselfthe54ofbecomingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikemebutI’m55.41.A.fault B.offer C.guilt D.charge42.A.predict B.hesitate C.panic D.think43.A.controlling B.bothering C.educating D.frightening44.A.amusement B.criticism C.debate D.embarrassment45.A.expert B.adult C.fighter D.partner46.A.inspire B.protect C.stop D.affect47.A.creative B.alone C.actual D.desperate48.A.rarely B.carefully C.eventually D.frequently49.A.evaluating B.selecting C.sharing D.opposing50.A.respectable B.confusing C.challenging D.controlling51.A.leavingout B.lookingfor C.tryingout D.settlingfor52.A.immediate B.optional C.complex D.wicked53.A.praises B.shapes C.remind D.supports54.A.stress B.pressure C.goal D.possibility55.A.stressed B.determined C.respectful D.disqualified第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Itisinyourdailylifethatyoualwaysgetintoasituationwhereyourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouare56kid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou57(comfort).Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof58(they)andmakedecisions59(correct).Butwithyougrowingolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,60isdifferentfromparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadtoanumberof61(argue),becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeelithard62(get)usedtothenewsituationwithout63(know)yourupdates.64kidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey65(be)teensonce.第四部分詞匯基礎與寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫:根據(jù)漢語提示在空白處填入正確單詞形式。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Johnhasa__________(天賦,才能)forplayingsoccer,soheiswellsuitedtobeaprofessionalplayer.2.Theyhavehadlittleeducation,sotheyhaveno_________(選擇)buttodothiskindofjob.3.Thislawyerwhois__________(尊重)byothersisconstantlyhelpingpeopleintrouble.4.IwantedtosaysorrytoherforwhatIsaid,butshedidn’tacceptmy__________(道歉).5.__________，(顯而易見)Johnhasgreatadmirationfortheresponsibleleader,whohasmadethecompanybetter.6.Goodteamworkandcommunicationare_