2020年8月自考00012英語一真題及答案

英語（一）年月真題

0001220208

1、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.WhenItravelabroad,I

ofteneatinrestaurants.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第一段中提到當我外出旅行的時候，我盡可能都在外面吃飯。

2、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.YellowTreehouse

impressedmethemostamongthelocalrestaurants.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第一段最后一句說：如果讓我列出一個最著名的當?shù)夭宛^的名單，新西蘭的黃色樹

屋將是我的首選。因此正確。

3、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Warkworthisasuitable

placeforrestaurants.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文章只提到這家餐廳位于Warkworth，并未說明Warkworth是個開餐廳的好地方

4、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.YellowTreehouselies

inthecenterofAuckland.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中說Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.說明餐廳位于奧克蘭

北部，并非中部

5、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Thenightviewofthe

restaurantisveryattractive.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文中說Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!說明餐廳晚上看起來很

美，與題干中的attractive有吸引力的，表達意思一致，因此正確。

6、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Theinsideofthe

restaurantisnarrowbutcomfortable.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中說Inside,theplacefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslike

outside.Itisspacious（寬敞）andcomfortable.明確表明餐廳內(nèi)部很寬敞與題干中

narrow為反義詞，因此錯誤。

7、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.ThebestthingIlike

abouttheconstructionisitsonionshape.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中原句WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitisbuilt

entirelyofnaturalmaterials.說明最喜歡的是建筑是由天然材料建造的。最喜歡的并

不是洋蔥外形。

8、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Therestaurantcan

servemorethan30peopleatatime.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文中原句Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsatatime.表明，餐廳最多

能接待30位客人。題干意為餐廳能同時接待超過30人。表述不符。

9、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatoutas

muchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Manylocalpeople

choosetohavepartiesintherestaurant.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中原句Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeawedding

orabirthdayparty.說明這是個開party的好地方，但并沒說明有很多本地人來開

party。因此是未給出。

10、【單選題】TheYellowTreehouseWheneverItravelabroad,Itrytoeatout

asmuchaspossibleinordertoexploretheLocalculture.Overtheyears,Ihave

beentoagreatnumberofrestaurants.Someofthemhaveimpressedmedeeply.IfI

weretomakealistofthemostremarkablelocalrestaurants,NewZealand’s

YellowTreehousewouldtopmylist.Thisrestaurantislocatedinthewoodsof

Warkworth.Itisabouta40-minutedrivenorthofAuckland.Itisawoodentree

housebuilttenmetersabovethegroundonaRedwoodtree.Fromtheground,it

lookslikeasmallonion-shapedknag（木節(jié)）inthemiddleofthetreetrunk.The

restaurantalsohasanarrowwoodenbridge.Itconnectstherestaurantwiththe

neighboringtrees.Theplacelooksparticularlyprettyatnight!Inside,the

placefeelsquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikeoutside.Itisspacious（寬

敞）andcomfortable.WhatIlikethemostabouttheconstructionisthatitis

builtentirelyofnaturalmaterials.Therestaurantcanhostupto30guestsata

time.Itisaperfectplaceforafamilycelebration,likeaweddingorabirthday

party.Thecookoftheplacedoesagreatjobaswell.Themenumainlyconsists

oflocalfood.Overall,thedinneristasty,andtheserviceattentiveandpolite.

Theplaceisreallyamust-see,orratheramust-cat-in.Therestauranttakes

goodcareofthecustomers.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文中最后一段，贊賞了廚師，菜單，菜品，服務。theserviceattentiveand

polite.一句表明餐廳確實服務周到。

11、【單選題】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫襤褸）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窩

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（溝）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.TheEuropeansettlers_____.

gavetheAfricanworkerslittlepay

tookawaythefarmsbuiltbytheAfricans

A:

hadcoffeeandriceplantedonthefarms

B:

firstsetupfarmsintheWhitehighlands

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原文第二句OftentheytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarms

atthattime.ThentheywouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsat

lowwages.表明他們常常從非洲人手中奪走土地，建立農(nóng)場。然后他們會以低工資雇傭非

洲人在農(nóng)場工作。因此選擇A選項干擾項B意為他們會奪走由非洲人建造的農(nóng)場。單文

中說明奪走的是土地，之后再在土地上建造農(nóng)場。然后她們以非常低的價格雇傭非洲人在

農(nóng)場工作。

12、【單選題】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫襤褸）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窩

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（溝）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.EducatedAfricansarenotallowedtovisitthefarmbecause

they_____.

areverylazy

havestrangeideas

A:

aredressedtoowell

B:

maydiscoverthesadtruththere

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原文Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesaystheyare

lazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.Infact,

heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.表明，他不允許這些人參觀他的

農(nóng)場。他說，他們很懶惰，他們有奇怪的想法，他的工人不需要知道。其實，他怕外人會

注意到一些事情。因此選D選項。也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)悲傷的真相。

13、【單選題】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫襤褸）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窩

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（溝）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.Mr.Brownbuiltthefenceandditchto_____.

keephisownhomesafe

protecthisanimalsonthefarm

A:

B:

preventhisworkersfromescaping

guardthefarmagainstthieves

C:

答D:案：C

解析：文中原句YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhis

workers.表明他建柵欄只是想把工人圍起來，防止他們逃跑。因此選擇C選項

14、【單選題】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫襤褸）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窩

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（溝）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.TheAfricanworkers_____.

wearcleanuniformstoparties

treatvisitorsinafriendlyway

A:

cookandsleepindifferenthuts

B:

havetheirchildrensleepinbeds

C:

答D:案：B

解析：A選項穿干凈的衣服去參加聚會不符合題意，文中說Theyallhavedirty,

raggedclothes.他們都穿著又臟又破的衣服。B選項對待來訪者非常友善，正確。文中原

句為Yettheyareveryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.C選項錯誤The

hutistheirkitchendiningroom,bedroomandbathroom.他們只有一個小屋子，做

飯睡覺都在同一個屋子里。D選項錯誤，他們的孩子睡在地板上。Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.

15、【單選題】TheEuropeansettlersmovedtoAfricaahundredyearsago.Often

theytooklandawayfromtheAfricansandsetupfarmsatthattime.Thenthey

wouldhiretheAfricanstoworkonthefarmsatlowwages.Thebestfarmswere

intheWhiteHighlands.Thatwaswherethewheat,coffeeandcornweregrown.

LetusvisitafarmbelongingtoMr.Brown,aEuropeansettleracenturyago.If

youareanAfrican,youmustchangeyourclothesbeforeyougo.Putondirtyold

clothes,themoreragged（衣衫襤褸）thebetter.Mr.BrownknowseducatedAfricans

bythewaytheydress.Hedoesnotallowthesepeopletovisithisfarm.Hesays

theyarelazyandtheyhavestrangeideasthathisworkersdonotneedtoknow.In

fact,heisafraidtheoutsiderswillnoticesomethings.Whenyoulookaround

hisbigfarm,youwonderwherehisworkerslive.Allyouseearesomemudhuts（窩

棚）,whichyoumightthinkareforanimals.Awirefenceandabigditch（溝）

surroundthesehuts.Mr.Brownhastoldhisworkersthatthefenceandditchare

necessarytokeepthievesaway.ButMr.Brown'sownhousehasnofenceandditch.

YoumightthinkthatMr.Brownjustwantedtofenceinhisworkers.Thefarmis

verylargeandrich.Ithasmanygoodfatsheep,cowsandpigs.Buttheworkers

arethinandhungry-looking.Theyallhavedirty,raggedclothes.Yettheyare

veryfriendlyandwilltakeyoutotheirhomes.Thehutistheirkitchendining

room,bedroomandbathroom.Everyoneinthefamilysleepsthere.Thechildrenall

sleeponthefloorwiththesheep.Youmightnothavedreamedthatpeoplecanlive

somiserably.Thebesttitleforthetextis_____.

EuropeanFarmersinAfrica

AfricanLandaCenturyAgo

A:

AVisittoMr.Brown’sHouse

B:

European-ownedFarmsinAfrica

C:

答D:案：C

解析：文章開頭段交代簡單背景后直接引出主題參觀布朗先生的農(nóng)場。后面的段落全部

用于描述農(nóng)場的內(nèi)容。因此選擇C選項

16、【單選題】TheFirstImageofAmerica①PatriciaJosemovedfromthe

PhilippinestoAmericawithherparentswhenshewasachild.Theydidn’tknow

manypeopleinCaliforniawhentheyfirstarrivedthatsummer.②Attheendof

thesummer,schoolbegan.Patriciawasineighthgrade.Shehadherschoolbagon

oneshoulder,withnotebooks,aruler,apencilboxandherlunchinit.Shestill

rememberswhatshehadforlunchonthefirstdayofschool—riceandtilapia（羅

非魚）.Hermomplacedeverythinginabiglunchbox,knowingshehadagood

appetite.③Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,everyonebecamequietandlooked

ather.ShewastheonlyFilipinointhatroom.Everyonewaswhite.Theybeganthe

daybyintroducingthemselves.Whenitwasherturntospeak,everyonebegan

tolaugh.Butsheknewithadnothingtodowiththelanguage.Itwasheraccent.

④Somestudentstriedtobenice,especiallyduringlunch.Butitdidn’t

lastlong.Shefollowedagroupofstudentstothecanteenandsatdownatan

emptytable.Somegirlsjoinedher.Assheopenedherlunchbox,shesawtheir

headsturnaway.Theydidn’tlikethesmelloffishandleftInthePhilippines,

theonlywaytoeatfishandriceiswithyourhands.Butthatmannerwas

strangehereinAmerica.Shefeltashamedofthewaysheate.⑤Whenshegothome,

sheliedtoherparents.Shetoldthemschoolwasgreatandthatshewasexcited

togoback.Butdeepdown,shewantedtogobacktothePh