2017年4月廣東省學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題及答案含解析

年月學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案

20174

1、【單選題】SpeakerA:___IguessI'maddictedtotheInternet.Speaker:So

you'dbetterquitsurfingtheNetdeepintothenight.

Iknewit.

Why,it'sapity!

A:

Ican'thelpit.

B:

Whatseemstobetheproblem?

C:

D答:案：C

解析：本題考查兩個(gè)朋友對(duì)上網(wǎng)的看法。選項(xiàng)A.Iknewit.“我早知道了?！边x項(xiàng)

B.why,it's'pity!“哎呀,太可惜!選項(xiàng)D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?“似乎有什

么問(wèn)題?”選項(xiàng)C.Icanthelpit.“我情不自禁;我也沒(méi)辦法;我忍不住?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)

境。所以,選C【參考譯文】Speaker:我也沒(méi)辦法,我想我對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮了。Speaker:所以你

最好不要上網(wǎng)到深夜。

2、【單選題】SpeakerA:Don'tbesad.I'msurethingswillchangeforthebetter

soon.SpeakerB:____

Thatsoundsawful.

Yes,you'reprobablyright.

A:

hopenot!

B:

Youarewelcome!

C:

D答:案：B

解析：本題考查兩個(gè)朋友相互關(guān)心的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)A.Thatsoundsawful.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟

糕?！边x項(xiàng)C.hopenot!“我希望不會(huì)。”選項(xiàng)D.Youarewelcome!“不客氣!選項(xiàng)

B.Yes,you''reprobablyright.“是的,你可能是對(duì)的?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。所以,選B【參

考譯文】Speaker:不要難過(guò)。我相信事情很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。Speaker:是的,你可能是對(duì)

的。

3、【單選題】SpeakerA:CanIgetsomeinformationaboutthetrainingprogram

here?SpeakerB:____

Yes,youdo

Goahead

A:

Youcertainlycan

B:

That'sfun

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：本題考查詢問(wèn)信息的場(chǎng)景。在對(duì)話里,Speaker問(wèn)Can選項(xiàng)A.yes,youdo.這個(gè)回

答對(duì)應(yīng)的提問(wèn)應(yīng)該是:“Do?”;選項(xiàng)B.Goahead.“往前走”,此處可以理解為:繼續(xù)說(shuō)

吧;D.That’sfun“那太有趣了”。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)C.You

certainlycan.“當(dāng)然可以。”符合此處語(yǔ)境。所以,選C.【參考譯文】Speaker:我能得

到這里一些有關(guān)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃的信息嗎?Speaker:當(dāng)然可以。

4、【單選題】SpeakerA:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?

SpeakerB:____.Whatkindofparty?SpeakerA:It'sabirthdayparty.

Soundsgood

Looksnice

A:

Seemsallright

B:

FeelsOK

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本題考查發(fā)出請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、詢問(wèn)及回答。選項(xiàng)B.Looksnice.“看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。”選

項(xiàng)C..Seemsallright.“看來(lái)沒(méi)問(wèn)題?！边x項(xiàng)D.FeelsOK.“感覺(jué)很好?！比齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)均

不符合此處語(yǔ)境。Wouldyoulike表示“建議…”,應(yīng)該回答Soundsgood.“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不

錯(cuò)?！彼?選A【參考譯文】Speaker:Tom,這個(gè)周六你想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)聚會(huì)嗎?Speaker:聽(tīng)起

來(lái)不錯(cuò)。什么樣的聚會(huì)?Speaker:是個(gè)生日聚會(huì)

5、【單選題】Waiter:____?Customer:Yes,I'llhaveasteak,mediumrare,with

Frenchfires.

Whatdoyouwanttoeat

Haveyoudecidedwhattodoyet

A:

Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow

B:

Sorry,butwho'dliketoorder

C:

答D:案：C

解析：本題考查餐廳點(diǎn)餐用語(yǔ)及回答選項(xiàng)A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?“你想吃什么?”

語(yǔ)氣生硬。選項(xiàng)D.Sorry,butwho'dliketoorder.“抱歉,誰(shuí)來(lái)點(diǎn)餐?”這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

的疑問(wèn)詞what”“who”與后面“Yes”的回答不相符。選項(xiàng)B.Haveyoudecidedwhat

todoyet?“你決定好要做什么了嗎?”不符合餐廳點(diǎn)餐語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)C.Excuseme,are

youreadytoordernow.“打攪一下,現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎?”符合此處語(yǔ)境。所以,選C【參

考譯文】Waiter:打攪一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)了餐嗎?Customer:是的。我要一份牛排,三分

熟,配薯?xiàng)l。

6、【單選題】SpeakerA:I'vejustheardthenewsaboutyourtest.Welldone!

SpeakerB:____

Don'tmentionit

Thankyou

A:

Ohno!Itwasawful

B:

Oh,itmightbeeasy

C:

答D:案：B

解析：本題考查朋友之間祝賀、贊美及回答。選項(xiàng)A.Don'tmentionit.“不客氣?！边x

項(xiàng)C.Ohno!Itwasawful.“哦不,很可怕?！边x項(xiàng)D.Oh,itmightbeeasy.“哦,這很簡(jiǎn)

單。”A、C和D不符合此處語(yǔ)境。Speaker聽(tīng)到Speaker考試的消息,并說(shuō)Welldone,

其實(shí)是在祝賀和贊揚(yáng)Speaker,回答時(shí)應(yīng)該表示感謝。所以,選B【參考譯文】Speaker:我

剛聽(tīng)到你考試的消息。你真棒!Speaker:謝謝。

7、【單選題】SpeakerA:Let'scomebacktoourtalk.____SpeakerB:Youwere

talkingaboutyourtriptoSouthAfrica.

WhatdidIsay?

forgotthetime.

A:

WherewasI?

B:

havenoidea.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本題考查演講活動(dòng)中與觀眾互動(dòng)選項(xiàng)B.forgotthetime.“我忘了時(shí)間?！边x項(xiàng)

C.Wherewas?“我在哪?”.havenoidea.“我不知道?！边@三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合此處語(yǔ)境。

Speaker說(shuō)“回到我們的演講吧”,選項(xiàng).Whatdidsay?“我講到哪了?”接著Speaker說(shuō)

我們講到哪兒哪了。符合此處語(yǔ)境。所以,選A【參考譯文】Speaker:回到我們的演講

吧。剛才我講到哪了?Speaker:你在談?wù)撃愕哪戏侵小?/p>

8、【單選題】SpeakerA:Whydon'tweplaybasketballthisweekend?Speaker

B:____

That'sbrilliantidea

Soundslikeanexcellentjob

A:

Gladyoucouldmakeit

B:

I'msureitisn'tsobad

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本題考查建議及回答。Speaker說(shuō)“Whydon''tyou”表建議去做什么選項(xiàng)B.

Soundslikeanexcellentjob.“聽(tīng)起來(lái)是份不錯(cuò)的工作。選項(xiàng)C.Gladyoucould

makeit.“很高興你能來(lái)?！被颉昂芨吲d你做到了。D.I'm'sureitisn'tsobad.“我

確信它不是那么糟糕?！盉、C和D選項(xiàng)不符合此處語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)A.hat's'brilliantidea.

這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。所以選A【參考譯文】Speaker:這個(gè)周末我們打籃

球去吧?Speaker:這主意不錯(cuò)。

9、【單選題】SpeakerA:I'dlikeabeer.SpeakerB:Certainlysir,____

I'lltakeit.

whatcanIgetyou?

A:

didyouhaveabusyday?

B:

I'llgetthatstraightaway.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：本題考查餐廳點(diǎn)餐及回答。選項(xiàng)A.''lltakeit.“我要了”選項(xiàng)B.Whatcan

getyou?“給你買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?”選項(xiàng)C.Didyouhavebusyday?你今天忙嗎?選項(xiàng)A、和C均

不符合此處語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)D.i'I'llgetthatstraightaway.“我馬上去拿?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)

境所以,選D【參考譯文】Speaker:我想要一杯啤酒。Speaker:好的,先生。我馬上去拿

10、【單選題】SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourtimeandefforttomakemyvisita

success.SpeakerB____

Don'tsaythanks

Don'tbesopolite

A:

Youaresopolite

B:

It'smypleasure

C:

答D:案：D

解析：本題考查表達(dá)感謝及回答。選項(xiàng)A.Don't'saythanks,選項(xiàng).on't'beso

polite,選項(xiàng).Youaresopolite,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“不要說(shuō)謝謝”別這么客氣”

你太客氣了”,都是中式英語(yǔ)的回復(fù)方式。所以,A、B和C都不正確。對(duì)于“Thank

youfor”的回答應(yīng)該是“不客氣”“我很樂(lè)意”(Itsmypleasure)等之類的表達(dá)。所以,

選D【參考譯文】Speaker:感謝您花時(shí)間和精力讓我的訪問(wèn)圓滿成功。Speaker:這是我的

榮幸。

11、【單選題】SpeakerA:Iquitmyjobtoday,honey.SpeakerB:Why?____?

SpeakerA:No,IJustgottiredofdoingthesamethingagainandagain.

Isitboring

Areyousure

A:

Didsomethinghappen

B:

C:

Areyouserious

答D:案：C

解析：本題考查朋友之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱?chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)A.Isitboring?“很無(wú)趣嗎?與下一句

gottiredof意思一樣,但是Speaker的回答是No,所以,邏輯關(guān)系不符合選項(xiàng)BAreyou

sure?你確定嗎?和選項(xiàng).Areyouserious?“你是認(rèn)真的嗎?”這兩個(gè)詢問(wèn)都與下一句的語(yǔ)

意不一致。選項(xiàng)C.Didsomethinghappen?“什么事?”接著Speaker說(shuō):沒(méi)發(fā)生啥事,只

是覺(jué)得厭倦了一次又一次做同樣的事。所以,選C【參考譯文】Speaker:親愛(ài)的,今天我辭

職了。Speaker:為什么?發(fā)生什么事了?Speaker:沒(méi)有,我只是厭倦了一次又一次做同樣的

事。

12、【單選題】Speaker:Iloveswimminginalake.It'ssomuchbetterthanthe

ocean.SpeakerB:____!Iliketoswiminpool.

Sowhat

Goodforme

A:

Metoo

B:

Idon't

C:

答D:案：D

解析：本題考查兩個(gè)朋友對(duì)游泳的看法。選項(xiàng)A.Sowhat.“那又怎樣!B.Gooforme.“對(duì)

我有益?！盌.idont.“我不?！盇、B和D這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與此處語(yǔ)境不符。選項(xiàng)D.

Idon't.“我不”,表示對(duì)Speaker想法有不同的見(jiàn)解。符合此處語(yǔ)境。所以,選D【參考譯

文】Speaker:我喜歡在湖里游泳比在海里游泳感覺(jué)好多了Speaker:我不是!我喜歡在游泳

池里游泳。

13、【單選題】SpeakerA:metupwithJanetoday.SpeakerB:Really?____

Howisshedoing?

Comeon.

A:

Nowonder.

B:

Isthatright?

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本題考查朋友之間相互問(wèn)候。選項(xiàng)B.Comeon.快點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)C.Nowonder.“難

怪。”選項(xiàng)D.Isthatright?“是這樣嗎B、C和D這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與此處語(yǔ)境不符。選項(xiàng)

A.Howisshedoing?“她過(guò)得好嗎?”符合此處語(yǔ)意。所以,選A【參考譯文】Speaker:

今天我見(jiàn)到Jane了。Speaker:真的嗎?她過(guò)得好嗎?

14、【單選題】SpeakerA:Hello,ShawiniganWaterPowerCompany,howmayIhelp

you?SpeakerB:____

Hello.Canyoutellmeyourname?

I'mcallingaboutmyelectricitybill.

A:

MayIhaveyouraccountnumber?

B:

OK,thankyouforyourhelp.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：本題考查公司與客戶對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。通過(guò)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,我們可以得知Speaker是

Shawinigan水電公司接線員(或前臺(tái)),所以,他詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么事?Speaker應(yīng)該陳述自己

打電話的目的。選項(xiàng)A.HelloCanyoutellmeyourname?“你好!能告訴我你的名字

嗎?”選項(xiàng)C.Mayhaveyouraccountnumber“可以告訴我您的賬號(hào)嗎?”這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里是

要求對(duì)方的名字或賬號(hào),均不符合情理。選項(xiàng)D.OK,thankyouforyourhelp.“好的,謝

謝你的幫助?！贝诉x項(xiàng)沒(méi)有陳述打電話目的很明顯是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B.I'm'

callingaboutmyelectricitybill.既陳述了打電話的目的,也與水電相關(guān)(詢問(wèn)電費(fèi)賬

單的事)所以,選B【參考譯文】Speaker:你好!Shawinigan電公司,有什么可以幫您嗎?

Speaker:我打電話來(lái)是詢問(wèn)有關(guān)電費(fèi)的事

15、【單選題】SpeakerA:I'dliketosharewithyouwhat'sinmymind.Speaker

B:____

I'mallears

Thankyouforyourtime

A:

It'suptoyou

B:

I'drathernot

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本題考查兩人交流的場(chǎng)景。Speaker想與Speaker分享自己的想法。選項(xiàng)B.

Thankyouforyourtime.“占用你的時(shí)間了。”或“感謝你的光臨。選項(xiàng)C.It''sup

toyou.“你決定吧。”d.i'd'rathernot.“我寧愿沒(méi)有。”B、C和D這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與此

處語(yǔ)境不符。選項(xiàng)A.I''mallears.“我洗耳恭聽(tīng)”,說(shuō)明Speaker愿意傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方的想法,

符合此處語(yǔ)境所以,選A。【參考譯文】Speaker:我想和你分享我的想法。Speaker:我洗

耳恭聽(tīng)

16、【單選題】PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoo

bigorcomplextobecontainedorpro-cessedbyanyonemachineorperson.Asa

studentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajors-Englishandphi-

losophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearna

livinginaworildfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebig

dataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook.Dailly'sresearchcompany,

MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompany's

earningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people."Whatwedo

hereiswetrytodiscoverwhat'smeaningfulforpeopleandlinkthattotheir

economicbehavior,"Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeople

withdifferentskills."Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,in

additiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,and

salespeople,"Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDailly'semployrecentcollege

graduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasortheseyoungmenandwomen.New

formsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthefuture.They

aremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingor

reporting."Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeople'sheads,Dailly

said."Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhatthey've

done.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuch

moreusefulforstrategy.JulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershave

finallytakencontrolofourdailylives."Somemayworrythathumanswillbe

allowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkit'safantasy.Daillyhasan

educationbackgroundof____

engineering

arts

A:

sciences

B:

business

C:

答D:案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)B.arts意思是文科。文章第二段第一句話,作者說(shuō)Dailly在大學(xué)修

了兩個(gè)專業(yè):English和philosophy。這兩個(gè)專業(yè)都屬于文科范疇。A.engineering(工

科);C.sciences(理科);D.business(商科)。所以,選B【參考譯文】大數(shù)據(jù)可以被定義為

大或復(fù)雜的信息,不能被任何一臺(tái)機(jī)器或個(gè)人包含或處理。作為一名學(xué)生,在Sussex大

學(xué),JulianDailly有兩個(gè)專業(yè):英語(yǔ)和哲學(xué)。當(dāng)他完成學(xué)業(yè)時(shí),他很好奇如何在一個(gè)到處是

機(jī)器和技術(shù)的世界里謀生。現(xiàn)在,他是包括谷歌和臉譜網(wǎng)在內(nèi)的大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的一部分。

Dailly在MorarConsulting這樣一個(gè)研究公司工作。三年前,這里只有五名員工。公司的

利潤(rùn)每年增長(zhǎng)25%。現(xiàn)在雇用了90人?！拔覀円龅氖窃噲D發(fā)現(xiàn)人們覺(jué)得有意義的事并將

此與他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為聯(lián)系起來(lái),”Dailly說(shuō)他注意到與不同技能的人一起工作的重要性。

“我們中有來(lái)自于傳統(tǒng)研究背景的人包括從事社會(huì)科學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的人員,還包括含有技術(shù)

背景及銷(xiāo)售方面的人員,Dally象Dailly所在的這樣的公司還聘請(qǐng)了應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生這個(gè)

行業(yè)得益于這些年輕男女的想法。新的數(shù)據(jù)形式也使一些觀察者們能夠預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái),它們比

傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)記錄或報(bào)告更有價(jià)值“我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入人們的頭腦里面的核心信息,Dailly。他

們告訴你人們將要做什么,而不是他們做了什么。這有助于人們提前采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)。這

使得它對(duì)戰(zhàn)略更有用?！盝ulianDailly說(shuō)他打消了電腦最終會(huì)控制我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹倪@種

擔(dān)心?！坝行┤丝赡軗?dān)心人類會(huì)被機(jī)器取代。而我認(rèn)為,這只是個(gè)幻想。

17、【單選題】PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoo

bigorcomplextobecontainedorpro-cessedbyanyonemachineorperson.Asa

studentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajors-Englishandphi-

losophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearna

livinginaworildfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebig

dataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook.Dailly'sresearchcompany,

MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompany's

earningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people."Whatwedo

hereiswetrytodiscoverwhat'smeaningfulforpeopleandlinkthattotheir

economicbehavior,"Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeople

withdifferentskills."Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,in

additiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,and

salespeople,"Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDailly'semployrecentcollege

graduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasortheseyoungmenandwomen.New

formsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthefuture.They

aremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingor

reporting."Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeople'sheads,Dailly

said."Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhatthey've

done.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuch

moreusefulforstrategy.JulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershave

finallytakencontrolofourdailylives."Somemayworrythathumanswillbe

allowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkit'safantasy.Dailly'scompany

focusesonbusinessesin____

marketingstrategy

machineselling

A:

stafftraining

B:

bigdataresearch

C:

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)于Dailly'scompany的介紹,在第二段最后一句話中出現(xiàn)Now,he

is..bigdataindustry此句中的關(guān)鍵詞與選項(xiàng)D.bigdataresearch表述一致所以,選

D

18、【單選題】PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoo

bigorcomplextobecontainedorpro-cessedbyanyonemachineorperson.Asa

studentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajors-Englishandphi-

losophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearna

livinginaworildfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebig

dataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook.Dailly'sresearchcompany,

MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompany's

earningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people."Whatwedo

hereiswetrytodiscoverwhat'smeaningfulforpeopleandlinkthattotheir

economicbehavior,"Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeople

withdifferentskills."Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,in

additiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,and

salespeople,"Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDailly'semployrecentcollege

graduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasortheseyoungmenandwomen.New

formsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthefuture.They

aremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingor

reporting."Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeople'sheads,Dailly

said."Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhatthey've

done.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuch

moreusefulforstrategy.JulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershave

finallytakencontrolofourdailylives."Somemayworrythathumanswillbe

allowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkit'safantasy.Thecompany'sstaff

ischaracterizedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT____

freshideas

youngage

A:

mixededucationbackgrounds

B:

richexperienceinthefield

C:

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)于Dailly公司職員特點(diǎn)的介紹,在第四和第五段中出現(xiàn)。第

四:"..peoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgroundsinadditiontosomein

socialsciences,e-conomics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,andsalespeople,..

"..employrecentcol-legegraduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasof

theseyoungmenandwomen.Newformsofdata這幾句話包含了選項(xiàng)A.freshideas,.

youngage,.mixededucationbackgrounds,唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有D選項(xiàng)中的richexperiencein

thefield(這個(gè)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人)所以,選D

19、【單選題】PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoo

bigorcomplextobecontainedorpro-cessedbyanyonemachineorperson.Asa

studentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajors-Englishandphi-

losophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearna

livinginaworildfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebig

dataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook.Dailly'sresearchcompany,

MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompany's

earningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people."Whatwedo

hereiswetrytodiscoverwhat'smeaningfulforpeopleandlinkthattotheir

economicbehavior,"Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeople

withdifferentskills."Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,in

additiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,and

salespeople,"Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDailly'semployrecentcollege

graduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasortheseyoungmenandwomen.New

formsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthefuture.They

aremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingor

reporting."Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeople'sheads,Dailly

said."Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhatthey've

done.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuch

moreusefulforstrategy.JulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershave

finallytakencontrolofourdailylives."Somemayworrythathumanswillbe

allowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkit'safantasy.Thecompanyis

aimedatmakinguseoftheinformationtohelppeople____

takepredictiveaction

rememberthepast

A:

learnfromeachother

B:

sticktothetradition

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。這家公司充分利用信息幫助他人的目的是什么?定位到第五段倒數(shù)第二句

話:Newformsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthe

future.其中,“predictthefuture與選項(xiàng)A.takepredictiveaction表述一致所以,選

A

20、【單選題】PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoo

bigorcomplextobecontainedorpro-cessedbyanyonemachineorperson.Asa

studentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajors-Englishandphi-

losophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearna

livinginaworildfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebig

dataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook.Dailly'sresearchcompany,

MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompany's

earningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people."Whatwedo

hereiswetrytodiscoverwhat'smeaningfulforpeopleandlinkthattotheir

economicbehavior,"Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeople

withdifferentskills."Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,in

additiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,and

salespeople,"Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDailly'semployrecentcollege

graduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasortheseyoungmenandwomen.New

formsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthefuture.They

aremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingor

reporting."Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeople'sheads,Dailly

said."Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhatthey've

done.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuch

moreusefulforstrategy.JulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershave

finallytakencontrolofourdailylives."Somemayworrythathumanswillbe

allowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkit'safantasy.AccordingtoDailly,

theideathathumansmaybereplacedbymachines____

isawisewarning

ispureimagination

A:

maycometrue

B:

needsurtherstudy

C:

答D:案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干“humansmaybereplacedbymachines"可以定位到最

后:"Somemayworrythathumanswillbeallowedtobereplacedbymachines.I

thinkit'safantasy.”其中,“fantasy”和選項(xiàng)B.pureimagination語(yǔ)義一致所以,

選B

21、【單選題】PassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathon

hasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayear.HarrietteThompson,92,

saidthatshehasn'truledoutrunningtheRock'n'RollMarathoninSanDiegoagain

nextyear.Harriettefinishedinhours,24mi-nutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,

comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondssheset

in2014,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons."Icouldn'ttrain

verywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,

andthenwhenhediedinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,"Thompson,who

wasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,tellstheAP."Iwasjustreally

thrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday."At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46

daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurrillfinishedthe2010Honolulu

Marathon."Ican'tbelieveImadeit,ThompsontellstheCharlotteObserver."I

wasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwas

likeamounta.Butthenfeltbetterissortofcrazyatmyage.Ican'tdoit.g

downthehill.AndmysonBrennykeptfeedingmeallthesewonderful

carbohydrates(碳水化合物)thatkeptmegoing.”Thompson-whose--parents,three

brothers,andhusbandalldiedofcancer-tellstheObserverthattheSanDiego

mara-thon'sfundraisingfortheLeukemia白血病)Societyiswhatinspiredherto

runandmayvenbringherbackagainnextyear.WhatdoesThompsonsayabout

theSanDiegomarathonnextyear?

Shemaynotbeabletobethere.

Shehasn'tthoughtaboutit.

A:

Sheissuretotakepartinit.

B:

Sheislikelytorunagain.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)題干中的SanDiegomarathon、nextyear可以定位至第一段:she

hasn'truledoutrunningtheRock‘nRollMarathoninSanDiegoagainnextyear.

意思是:……她不排除明年還來(lái)參加在圣地亞哥舉行的搖滾馬拉松比賽。即Thompson有可

能再次來(lái)參賽。選項(xiàng)D中l(wèi)ikely表示有可能…兩者表述一致。所以,選D【參考譯文】馬

拉松賽跑年齡最大的女子新紀(jì)錄已經(jīng)確定,這個(gè)記錄保持時(shí)間可能不會(huì)超過(guò)一年。

HarrietteThompson,92歲,她說(shuō)不排除明年還會(huì)來(lái)參在圣地亞哥舉行的搖滾馬拉松比賽。

英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道Harriette在7小時(shí)24分鐘36秒內(nèi)跑完全程,接近7個(gè)小時(shí)7分鐘42

秒記錄,這是她在2014的90歲以上年齡的紀(jì)錄。準(zhǔn)備馬拉松比賽的這一年過(guò)得非常艱

難?！拔也荒芎芎玫赜?xùn)練,因?yàn)槲业恼煞虿〉煤苤?我不得不和他待一段時(shí)間,然后在他一

月去世后,我又對(duì)我的腿進(jìn)行了治療。”Thompson告訴美聯(lián)社在她70歲時(shí),她第一次參加

馬拉松。“我今天能跑完全程,我真的很激動(dòng)。”在92歲65天時(shí),Thompson比Gladys

Burrill大46天,那時(shí)Burrill跑完了2010年Honolulu馬拉松?！拔也桓蚁嘈盼易龅?/p>

了,”Thompson告訴CharlotteObserver“在某一刻時(shí),我真的很累。在大約21英里時(shí),我

爬上了一座小山丘但像是爬了一座大山,我在想在我這個(gè)年紀(jì),這有點(diǎn)瘋狂。我做不到。但

接著在下山時(shí)我感覺(jué)很好。一路上,我的兒子Brenny給我一些奇妙的碳酸飲料使我堅(jiān)持跑

下去?！盩hompson的父母、三個(gè)兄弟和丈夫都死于癌癥,所以她告訴CharlotteObserver,

圣地亞哥馬拉松是為L(zhǎng)eukemia(白血病)Society籌款,這激發(fā)了她要去參跑,甚至明年她

有可能還會(huì)來(lái)。

22、【單選題】PassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathon

hasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayear.HarrietteThompson,92,

saidthatshehasn'truledoutrunningtheRock'n'RollMarathoninSanDiegoagain

nextyear.Harriettefinishedinhours,24mi-nutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,

comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondssheset

in2014,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons."Icouldn'ttrain

verywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,

andthenwhenhediedinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,"Thompson,who

wasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,tellstheAP."Iwasjustreally

thrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday."At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46

daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurrillfinishedthe2010Honolulu

Marathon."Ican'tbelieveImadeit,ThompsontellstheCharlotteObserver."I

wasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwas

likeamounta.Butthenfeltbetterissortofcrazyatmyage.Ican'tdoit.g

downthehill.AndmysonBrennykeptfeedingmeallthesewonderful

carbohydrates(碳水化合物)thatkeptmegoing.”Thompson-whose--parents,three

brothers,andhusbandalldiedofcancer-tellstheObserverthattheSanDiego

mara-thon'sfundraisingfortheLeukemia白血病)Societyiswhatinspiredherto

runandmayvenbringherbackagainnextyear.WhendidThompsonsetherfirst

over-90marathonrecord?

In2010

In2012

A:

In2014

B:

In2016

C:

答D:案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)題干中over-90marathonrecord可以定位在第一段:comingclose

totheover-90recordofhours,7minutes,and42secondsshesetin2014..以,

選C

23、【單選題】PassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathon

hasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayear.HarrietteThompson,92,

saidthatshehasn'truledoutrunningtheRock'n'RollMarathoninSanDiegoagain

nextyear.Harriettefinishedinhours,24mi-nutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,

comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondssheset

in2014,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons."Icouldn'ttrain

verywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,

andthenwhenhediedinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,"Thompson,who

wasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,tellstheAP."Iwasjustreally

thrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday."At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46

daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurrillfinishedthe2010Honolulu

Marathon."Ican'tbelieveImadeit,ThompsontellstheCharlotteObserver."I

wasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwas

likeamounta.Butthenfeltbetterissortofcrazyatmyage.Ican'tdoit.g

downthehill.AndmysonBrennykeptfeedingmeallthesewonderful

carbohydrates(碳水化合物)thatkeptmegoing.”Thompson-whose--parents,three

brothers,andhusbandalldiedofcancer-tellstheObserverthattheSanDiego

mara-thon'sfundraisingfortheLeukemia白血病)Societyiswhatinspiredherto

runandmayvenbringherbackagainnextyear.WhatdidThompsonmainlydoin

thatdifficultyear?

Shetookcareofherhusband..

Shehurtherlegandhadtorest.

A:

Shereceivedsomenewtraining.

B:

Shetraveledaroundwithherfamily.

C:

D:

答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)題干中的inthatdifficultyear可以定位至第一段:despite

havingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons.Icouldn'ttrainverywell

becausemyhusbandwasveryillandhadtobewithhimforsometime.與選項(xiàng)A.

Shetookcareofherhusband.表述一致。所以,選A盡管在…andthenwhenhedied

inJanuaryhadsometreatmentmyleg.這句話中提到了選項(xiàng)B中的leg,但是它只告訴了

我們她的腿需要一些treatments(治療),不一定是B中的因“hurt”而需要“rest”。

所,B不正確。選項(xiàng)C和D文中沒(méi)有提及

24、【單選題】PassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathon

hasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayear.HarrietteThompson,92,

saidthatshehasn'truledoutrunningtheRock'n'RollMarathoninSanDiegoagain

nextyear.Harriettefinishedinhours,24mi-nutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,

comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondssheset

in2014,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons."Icouldn'ttrain

verywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,

andthenwhenhediedinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,"Thompson,who

wasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,tellstheAP."Iwasjustreally

thrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday."At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46

daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurrillfinishedthe2010Honolulu

Marathon."Ican'tbelieveImadeit,ThompsontellstheCharlotteObserver."I

wasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwas

likeamounta.Butthenfeltbetterissortofcrazyatmyage.Ican'tdoit.g

down