孫立春同課異構(gòu)-定語從句

TheAttributiveClause定語從句永寧二中孫立春WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

Theboyiswearigglasses

TheboyisHarryPorter

?WhichoneisHarryPorter?Whichboy？HarryPorterisaboy

whoiswearingglasses.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句1.Herearetwopictures

thataretakenfromthefilm.4.Imettheladyintheparkwhoshowedushowtomakeacake5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.3.Beijingisthecity

whichisthecapitalofChina.2.Theman

whoselegbrokeusedtobeapostman.4.Imettheladyintheparkwhoshowedushowtomakeacake5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.3.Beijingisthecity

whichisthecapitalofChina.4.Imettheladyintheparkwhoshowedushowtomakeacake5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Theman

whoselegbrokeusedtobeapostman.3.Beijingisthecity

whichisthecapitalofChina.4.Imettheladyintheparkwhoshowedushowtomakeacake5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.1.Herearetwopictures

thataretakenfromthefilm.2.Theman

whoselegbrokeusedtobeapostman.3.Beijingisthecity

whichisthecapitalofChina.4.Imettheladyintheparkwhoshowedushowtomakeacake5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.請找出下列句子的先行詞和關(guān)系詞，并指出先行詞在從句中所做的成分。Haveanothertry1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語8關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語that，which，who，whom，whose二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose

作定語從句的定語

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞Haveyougotit?由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時只能用whom7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在句中做定語10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語介詞提前時只能用which14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時只能用that引導(dǎo)24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時,只能用that引導(dǎo)填空題1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/