河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學年高中畢業(yè)班階段性測試(三)英語試題

2023—2024學年高中畢業(yè)班階段性測試(三)英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Goswimming.C.Haveaparty.2.Whatpromisedoesthemanmake?A.Tofindaroommateforthewoman.B.Torentanapartmentforthewoman.C.Toshareanapartmentwiththewoman.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5:30.B.At5:45.C.At6:15.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShe’sonadiet.B.Sheisn’tveryhungry.C.Shehasn’thadlunchyet.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Onaplane.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Undecided.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewjob?A.It’schallenging.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’screative.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?ATravelalongtheSilkRoad.B.OrganizetripsalongtheSilkRoad.C.ReadmorebooksabouttheSilkRoad.9.WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutIran?A.Itshistory.B.Itsclimate.C.Itsart.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanusetomakethesoup?A.Freshtomatoes.B.Cannedtomatoes.C.Roasttomatoes.11.Whotaughtthewomanhowtomakethesoup?A.Heraunt.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.12.Whydoesthewomanreplacecreamwithmilk?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itmakesthesouptastebetter.C.Itwasrecommendedbyafriend.13.Howlongshouldthesoupbeboiled?A.Forabout5minutes.B.Forabout10minutes.C.Forabout30minutes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cleanuphisroom.B.Makeacalltoahotel.C.Changetravelers’checks.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetown?A.Large.B.Modern.C.Beautiful.16.Whenwasthetownfounded?A.Inthe7thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.17.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Nearasquare.B.Inahotel.C.Atatravelagency.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillthegovernmentdoforthetrip?A.Maketravelplans.B.Guaranteesecurity.C.Offerfinancialsupport.19.WhatcanbeknownaboutLeanne?A.SheisfluentinChinese.B.Shehasn’tbeenabroad.C.Shewillorganizethetrip.20.WhatisLeannegoingtodolater?A.TeachkidsChinese.B.Raisequestionsabouttrips.C.Shareherexperiences.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWithover600castles,uniqueculturaltraditionsanddramaticcoastline,it’sshockingthatonlyasmallpercentageofvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomsetfootinWales.Here’swhattoknowforplanningyourtriptoWales.PlanningYourTripBestTimetoVisit:Walesisatitsbestfromthelatespringthroughearlysummer.Youcanexpectafairbitofrain,butalsobeautifulflowersthen.Wales’smild,dampclimatemeansthatthere’sonlyasmallvariationamongtemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Language:EnglishandWelsh,thelatterofwhichhasseenaresurgence(復蘇)inrecentyears.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheWelshgovernmentinearly2023,lessthan30percentofthepopulationcanspeakWelsh.Thegovernmentaimstohave1millionWelshspeakersby2050.GettingAround:Walesisatinycountry—youcandrivefromCardiff,alongtheSoutherncoast,toAngelsey,anislandinthenorth,inabout4.5hours.Walesisalsosupportedbyanexcellentnetworkofcyclingandrailconnections.ThingstoDoActivitiescanincludeeverythingfromvisitingthemanyfamoustelevisionandfilmsitestosimplylyingononeofWales’ssandybeaches.●SpendatleastadayortwoinCardiff,Wales’slargestcity.ThisuniversitytownhasexcellentnightlifeandrestaurantsandisalsohometotheNationalMuseumofWales,whichhousesoneofEurope’sbestcollectionsofImpressionistart.●Walesisasurfinghotspot,withsurferstakingtotheseainWhitesandsandFreshwaterWestinPembrokeshire,OxwichBay,andLlangennithinGower,amongothers.Wanttogetyourfeetwetinamilderenvironment?AdventureParcSnowdoniahasanartificialwavepond,perfectforbeginners.1.What’saneffectofWales’sclimate?A.LatesummeristhebesttimetovisitWales.B.ThereisalwaysunexpectedraininWales.C.BeautifulflowerscanbeseeninWalesthroughouttheyear.D.ThetemperatureinWalesstaysrelativelystableallyearround.2.AdventureParcSnowdoniaisagoodchoiceforthosewho______.A.wanttostartlearningtosurf B.enjoychallengingthemselvesC.likesurfinginanaturalenvironment D.desiretobecomeprofessionalsurfers3.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.Angelseyisadozenhours’driveawayfromCardiff.B.ThemajorityofWelshpeopleareunabletospeakWelsh.C.WalesenjoysagreatpopularityamongvisitorstotheUK.D.Europe’slargestcollectionofImpressionistartisinWales.BInJuly2020,RexandBritneeSmithrealizedtheirtwopetdogs,JackandJill,werenolongerintheirfencedbackyardinLittleRockArkansas.Theywentfromdoortodoorintheirneighborhood,puttingupposters,reachingouttoanimalsheltersandvets’officesandpostingonsocialmedia.ItwasasadtimefortheSmiths,especiallyfortheir5-year-olddaughter,whohadaspecialbondwiththedogs.EventuallyinDecember,theSmithsandtheirtwochildrenhadtorelocateabout300milesawaytoMcKinney,Texas.Theystilloccasionallyreceivedcallsfromsheltersorgotpicturesofdogsthatcouldbetheirs,butJackandJillwereneverlocated.WhiletheSmithshadheardstoriesaboutdogsbeingfoundandreturnedtotheirownersviamicrochips,theyneverexpectedthattohappentothem.TheninlateJuly2023,theLittleRockAnimalVillagecalledRextoinformhimJillhadbeenfound.HeimmediatelycalledBritnee,whocriedtearsofjoy.BritneewasalittlenervousastheydrovetopickupJill,worriedthatshewouldn’trememberthemorhadchangedtobemoreaggressive.Butthatwasn’tthecase.“It’slikesheneverleftus,”Britneerecalled.“Shecamerightintoourarms.”TheSmithssaidtheywereunsurewhathappenedtoJillinthethreeyearsaway,althoughshe’dbeenfoundjustafewblocksawayfromtheiroldhouse.“Wewishshecouldtalk,”Rexsaid.“Wehavesomanyquestionstoaskher.”Jillwasoverallhealthybuthadsufferedsomescratches.Herpawswereraw,likelyfromthe100-degreeFahrenheitheatinArkansas.TheSmithsimmediatelytookhertothevetanddogspa,whereJillhadhernailsclipped,herteethbrushedandherhaircombed.Nowthey’restillonthelookoutforJack.4.WhatdidtheSmithsdoafterthelossoftheirdogs?A.Theyaddedafencetotheirbackyard.BTheytriedeverymeanstolookforthem.C.Theydidtheirbesttocomforttheirdaughter.D.Theymovedhouseinstantlytoavoidsadness.5.WhywasBritneeanxiousonthewaytopickingupJill?A.Yearsofseparationmightmakethemfeeldistant.B.Thephonecallmightendupbeingfruitlessagain.C.Jillmighthavesufferedunimaginableabuse.D.Herexpectationmightmakeheruncontrollableonthescene.6.HowwasJillwhenshegotreunitedwithherowners?A.Shelookedsickandweak. B.Shewasbeyondrecognition.C.Shewasphysicallyinjured. D.Shewasunabletomakeasound.7.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutJillfromthetext?A.Shewasadoptedseveraltimes.B.ShewaswithJackinthepastfewyears.C.ShewasdiscoverednearBritnee’snewhome.D.Shewasindeedgreatlyvaluedbyherowners.CThroughouthistory,technologicalprogresshasbroughtnewwealthbuthasn’talwaysimprovedpeople’slives.Economistsnowsayitisn’tclearwhetherartificialintelligence(AI)willhelporhurtsociety.SimonJohnsonteacheseconomicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HesaidAIhasalotofpossibilities.Butheadded,“Weareataforkintheroad.”Supporterssaytechnologywillcreatewealthandimprovelivingstandards.SomegoasfarassayingAIwillincreasepeople’sfreetimeandhelpthembemorecreative.Butothersareworriedtechnologywillleadtojoblosses.TheypointtoHollywoodwritersandactorswhoareworriedthatthey’llbereplacedbytechnology.TheInternetarrivedwithasimilarpromiseofmoreproductivity,wealthandjobs.TheFrenchbankNatixisnotedinitsresearchthatmostofthewealthhasgonetoafewbillionaires.Andmanyofthejobsdon’trequirehighlypaid,skilledworkers.Thebankwarnedinitsreport,“Weshouldbecautiouswhenestimatingtheeffectsofartificialintelligenceonlaborproductivity.”Researchof5,300workersaboutAIshowsthatsomeworkershopetechnologywillincreasepayandjobsatisfaction.Butthey’realsoconcernedthattechnologycouldpushpeopletoworktoohard.Historyhasalsoshowntheeconomiceffectoftechnologicalprogressisgenerallyuncertain,unequalandevenharmful.Johnsonnotedthatit’seasiertocreatesomethingnewthantomakesureitworksforeveryone.Hisbook,PowerandProgress,showshowthearrivalofrailtravelimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinEnglandinthe1800s.Peoplewereabletotravellongerdistancesandeatfreshfoodbecauseitcouldmovefasterfromfarmstocities.Ontheotherhand,Johnsonsaidself-checkouttechnologyatfoodstoresdoesn’tlowerthecostsormakelifeeasierforpeople.Allitdoesisreducethenumberofworkersandhelpbusinesseslowerlaborcosts.AsforAItechnology,Johnsonwondersifit’llmakeexistinginequalitiesworse,orhelpusgetbacktosomethingfairer.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ataforkintheroad”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Inasituationfreefrompressure.B.Inasituationfilledwithexpectations.C.Inasituationwheretheoutcomeisuncertain.D.Inasituationwherechoicesareextremelyfew.9.WhydoestheauthormentionHollywoodwritersandactorsinparagraph2?A.ToshowthewidespreaduseofAI.B.Toindicatepeople’sanxietyaboutAI.C.Tostresspeople’shighexpectationofAI.D.Torevealthewealth-creatingfunctionofAI.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribepeople’sconcernsaboutAIinparagraph4?A.Well-founded. B.Unreasonable.C.Ill-judged. D.Unnecessary.11.What’sthebenefitofself-checkouttechnologyatfoodstoresaccordingtoJohnson?A.Addingtotheattractionofthestores.B.Bringingdownthespendingofcustomers.C.Speedingupthecheckoutflowofcustomers.D.Reducingtheoperatingexpensesofthestores.DPlantsmaytelluswhenthey’reintrouble.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmakeclickingsounds,researchershavefound.Thesoundsareultrasonic(超聲波的),meaningtheyaretoohigh-pitchedforhumanearstohear.Butwhenthesoundsaretransformedtolowerpitches,theysoundlikepoppingbubbles(爆破的泡泡).Plantsalsomakeclickswhentheirstems(莖)arecut.“It’snotliketheplantsarescreaming,”saysLilachHadany,anevolutionarybiologistworkingatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.“Plantsmaynotmeantomakethesenoises.We’veshownonlythatplantscreateinformativesounds.”Hadanyandhercolleaguesfirstheardtheclickswhentheysetmicrophonesnexttoplantsontablesinalab.Themicrophonescaughtsomenoises.Buttheresearchersneededtomakesurethattheclickingwascomingfromtheplants.So,thescientistsplacedplantsinsidesoundproofboxesinthebasement,farfromthenoiseofthelab.There,microphonespickedupultrasonicpopsfromthirstytomatoplants.Thoughitwasoutsidehumans’hearingrange,theclickingmadebyplantswasaboutasloudasanormalconversation.Cuttomatoplantsanddryorcuttobaccoplantsclicked,too.Butplantsthathadenoughwaterorhadn’tbeencutstayedmostlyquiet.Wheat,cornandgrapevinesalsomadesoundswhenstressedout.Theresearchersdon’tyetknowwhyplantsclick.Bubblesformingandthenpoppinginsideplanttissuesthattransportwatermightmakethenoises.Buthowevertheyhappen,popsfromcropscouldhelpfarmers,theresearcherssuggest.Microphones,forexample,couldmonitorfieldsorgreenhousestodetectwhenplantsneedtobeirrigated(灌溉).Hadanywonderswhetherotherplantsandinsectsalreadytuneintoplantpops.Otherstudieshavesuggestedthatplantsrespondtosounds.Andanimalsfrompests(害蟲),mothstomicecanhearintherangeoftheultrasonicclicks.Soundsmadebyplantscouldbeheardfromaroundfivemetersaway.Hadany’steamisnowstudyingwhatthelivingthingsneartheplantswilldoafterhearingthesounds.12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Interpretingplantsoundsisn’teasy.B.Plantssoundoffwhenthey’reintrouble.C.It’sinterestingtohearthesoundsofplants.D.Plantsmakesoundsinadifferentwayfromhumans.13.Whydidthescientistsputplantsinsidesoundproofboxesinthebasement?A.Toenjoythesoundsmadebytheplants.B.Tohaveabetterconversationwiththeplants.C.Tofindoutwhethertheplantsdidmakesounds.D.Tokeeptheplantsoundswithintheirhearingrange.14.Inwhatwaycanmicrophonesbeusedtobenefitplants?A.Weedprevention. B.Pestcontrol.C.Temperaturemonitoring. D.Timelyirrigation.15.WhatstillremainsunknowntoHadany’steam?A.Whetherthesoundsofplantscantravelfar.B.Whetheranimalscanhearthesoundsofplants.C.Howtheneighborsofplantsrespondtotheirsounds.D.Howplantsandanimalscommunicatewitheachother.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisverydifficulttomaintainahealthyroutinewhiletravelling.Ifyouwanttostayhealthywhiletravellingandwanttoincreaseyourimmunity(免疫力),thenreadthetipsgiveninthisarticlecarefully.____16____Asyouknowourimmunesystemhelpsinkeepingusawayfromdiseases.Takingahealthydietandexercisingonadailybasishelpinboostinggoodimmunity.Whiletravelling,youcandostretchingexercisesdailyinyourhotelroom.____17____Inaddition,youcanboostyourimmunitybytakingVitaminsCandDeveryday.Haveahealthybreakfast.Whenyougoonatrip,itisobviousthathealthyfoodmaynotworkforyou.Insuchasituation,youusuallykeepeatingsnacksandfastfood.Suchfoodisdefinitelybadforyourhealth.Therefore,ifyoufeelhungrywhiletravelling,wesuggestthatyouhavesomelightandhealthysnacks,suchaspopcornanddryfruits.____18____Drinklotsofwater.Weoftenforgettodrinkwaterwhiletravelling.Wedrinkwateronlywheneitherthereisfoodorweareverythirsty.____19____Sodrinkatleast8glassesofwaterthroughouttheday.Oryoucanalsokeepawaterbottlewithyou.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforesleepingandafterwakingupinthemorningcanalsohelp.Eattherightamountoffood.Whenwegooutforawalk,whenwearehungry,wetendtoovereat.____20____Ifyouwanttokeepfitandyourimmunesystemstrongduringtravelling,thentrytoeatsomethinglightfordinner.A.Becauseofthis,ourweightincreases.B.Exercisedailyandtakevitaminpills.C.Testyourimmunitypriortoyourtravel.D.Butitisnottherighttimefordrinking.E.Apartfromthis,youcanalsokeepaproteinbarwithyou.F.Duetothelackofwaterinthebody,virusesattackuseasily.G.Also,therearemanyfoodsthathelpinboostingtheimmunesystem.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhilevisitingBukharain2007,Imetalocalyoungladywhoseemedamazedtoseemetherealonetakingpictures.Weexchangedsmilesandaftersome____21____,sheeventuallysaidthemagicwords:“DoyouspeakEnglish?”HernamewasMaty.ShewaslearningEnglishbecauseshe____22____totraveltoEuropeforherstudiessomeday.Backthentouristswerestilla____23____sightinBukhara.Therefore,shehadno____24____topracticeherspokenEnglish.Aftersomesmalltalk,she____25____toshowmearoundsothatshecouldpracticeherEnglish.WespentacoupleofhourswanderingaroundtheOldTownandvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.AndIbecame____26____withmanythingsaboutthecity.Atthattime,mostoftheinformationboardswereinTajikandRussian,soIwouldhave____27____manyinterestingthingswithoutthehelpofMaty.ThenMaty____28____metogotoherhomefordinnerwithherfamily.My____29____intheneighborhoodwaslikeashow.Bytheneverybodywas____30____thataforeignerfromEuropewascomingtoMaty’shouse.Andallherneighborswerestandingonthebalcony____31____me.Afterthe____32____,IlearnedthatMaty’sparentshadasmallrestaurantandhermotherhadeven____33____somespecialthingsforme.Themealwasreallyrichanddelicious.Whata(n)____34____!ThekindnessofMatyandherfamilywas____35____themostunforgettablepartofmyUzbekistantrip!Andwestillkeepintouchbyemail!21.A.investigation B.hesitation C.negotiations D.presentations22.A.agreed B.afforded C.promised D.desired23.A.rare B.regular C.typical D.particular24.A.power B.ability C.opportunity D.intention25.A.pretended B.managed C.guaranteed D.offered26.A.bored B.familiar C.content D.patient27.A.missed B.ruined C.forgotten D.abandoned28.A.permitted B.reminded C.inspired D.invited29.A.encounter B.investment C.appearance D.exploration30.A.aware B.nervous C.awkward D.optimistic31.A.lookinginto B.dealingwith C.waitingfor D.learningfrom32.A.adaptation B.introduction C.evaluation D.analysis33.A.returned B.withdrawn C.rejected D.prepared34.A.treat B.outcome C.relief D.award35.A.unavoidably B.unacceptably C.undoubtedly D.unbearably第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分).閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyyearsago,adancebetweenclayandfiregaverisetoapieceofart:porcelain,anartwork____36____isfineandcrisp.Flamesinkilns(窯)aroundChinahavebeenburningsincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongtheway,porcelain____37____(create).Porcelainisceramicmadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixofchinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreesCelsius.Temperatureiskeyto____38____(make)porcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturegivesporcelaingreaterstrength____39____richercolors.CeladonproducedinLongquanZhejiangProvince,withatechniquepasseddownformorethan1,600years,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint.Ittakes72steps____40____(produce)Longquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreen,ortianqing(thecoloroftheskyafterarain),aretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeena____41____(carry)forculturalexchanges.Inaddition____42____China’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstproductstoreceiveworldwidetrade.Porcelainbeganasapracticalutensil(器具)and____43____(gradual)becameaformofart.Evenwhenporcelainwasbrokeninto____44____(piece)andburieddeepinmud,theculturalvalues____45____(attach)toitwouldneverdisappear.Asamemorythatcanbefeltwithbothhands,porcelainistouchablehistory.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，外教MrSmith給你發(fā)來郵件，讓你推薦一個周末游玩的好去處。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦游玩地點；2.說明理由；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMrSmith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthepianoandforgetallabouttimeandspace,allaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmycomfort.I’maveteran(退伍軍人).AfterIgotoutoftheservice,Ibeganacareerinmusic,andthenbecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroomapartmentIrentedwassold.Thedeveloperplannedtotearitdown.Theapartmentmanager,RayRandle,gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive.Itdidn’thelpbecauseI’dbeendisabledfromanaccidentatworkandwasli