職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)模擬37

［模擬］職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)模擬37

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Itisapitythatyouhave(missed)themostimportantcontents.

A.lost

B.caught

C.refused

D.rejected

參考答案：A

本題是常見動(dòng)詞的考查。Miss錯(cuò)過，懷念，丟失；lost(lose)丟失；caught(catch)

抓??；refuse拒絕；reject拒絕。Refuse和reject是近義詞可以先被排除,

因?yàn)槁毞Q英語不考近義詞辨析。

第2題：

Hewasavery(smart)boybuthemadeafoolishdecisionthistime.

A.clever

B.honest

C.brave

D.dull

參考答案：A

本題是常見形容詞的考查。Smart聰明的，伶俐的；clever聰明的；honest誠

實(shí)的：brave勇敢的；dull單調(diào)的，枯燥的。

第3題：

Thegovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfrom(damaging)dropsingrain

prices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

參考答案：D

本題是派生詞的考查。Damage+ing=daniaging破壞的，傷害的；slight輕微的；

surprising驚奇的；sudden突然的；harmful有害的。

1

第4題：

Thesportsmeetingwas(putoff)becauseoftheheavyrain.

A.putdown

B.putout

C.delayed

D.cancelled

參考答案：C

本題是動(dòng)詞短語的考查。Putoff延期，推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；putout熄滅，

撲滅；delay延遲，延期；cancel取消，刪除。

第5題：

ThoughhewashorninAmerica,hecanspeak(smooth)Chinese.

A.perfect

B.fluent

C.poor

D.flowing

參考答案：B

本題是常見形容詞的考查。Smooth滑的，順利的；perfect完美的；fluent流

利的，流暢的；poor窮的，可憐的；flowing流動(dòng)的。

第6題：

Weshouldnever(satisfy)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.

A.convince

B.content

C.comfort

D.benefit

參考答案：B

本題是常見動(dòng)詞的考查。Satisfy使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；convince使相信；content

使?jié)M意；comfort使舒服，安慰；benefit有益，有利

第7題：

Hehasaveryoutgoing(personality)anditiseasyforhimtomakes

friends.

A.ability

B.character

C.reality

D.attitude

2

參考答案：B

本題是常見名詞的考查。Personality性格，人格；ability能力；character

性格，角色；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；attitude態(tài)度

第8題：

Theroomwas(furnished)withthesimplestessentials,abed,achair,

andatable.

A.supplied

B.gathered

C.grasped

D.made

參考答案：A

本題是常見動(dòng)詞的考查。Funish提供裝備/家具；supply提供，供給；gather

收集；grasp抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)；made做，制造。

第9題：

Thisarticle(requires)moreattentiontotheproblemofcultural

interference.

A.callsfor

B.appliesfor

C.caresfor

D.allowsfor

參考答案：A

本題是以短語的形式來考查常見動(dòng)詞。Require要求；callfor要求；applyfor

申請(qǐng)；carefor喜愛；allowfor考慮

第10題：

Heisahumorousman,(especially)hisexpressioninhisface.

A.rationally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.traditionally

參考答案：C

本題是對(duì)常見副詞的考查。Especially特別地，特殊地；rationally理智地；

obviously明顯地;particularly尤其地,特別地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地

3

第11題：

PeoplenamethisstreetBillStreet(inhonorof)thefamousgeneral.

A.respecting

B.memorizing

C.intermof

D.inviewof

參考答案：B

本題是對(duì)常見介詞短語的考查，Inhonorof為了紀(jì)念…；respect尊敬;memorize

記住，記憶；intermof從…角度；inviewof從…觀點(diǎn)/角度。

第12題：

Hedoesn'tlikethechildrenwhoare(prone)totellingalie.

A.reliable

B.liable

C.promising

D.declined

參考答案：B

本題是考查常見的形容詞短語。Beproneto傾向于…；reliable可靠的，可信

賴的；beliableto傾向于…,易于…；promising有希望的;decline下降,

拒絕。

第13題：

Wearedisappointedtofindoutthathehasmadea(fatal)mistake.

A.crucial

B.foolish

C.stupid

D.important

參考答案：A

本題是派生詞的考查。Fate+al=fatal命運(yùn)的，致命的；crucial至關(guān)重要的；

fool+ish=foolish愚蠢的；important重要的。

第14題：

Theteacheraskedusto(submit)thereportsbeforenextMonday.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handback

4

參考答案：A

本題是動(dòng)詞短語的形式考查常見動(dòng)詞。Submit提交，屈服；handin上交；hand

out分發(fā)；handon傳遞；handback阻止

第15題：

Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea(profitable)dealforthe

company.

A.beneficial

B.tremendous

C.forceful

D.favorable

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)常見形容詞也涉及到派生詞的考查。Profit+ab1e=profitab1e有利的；

benefit+ial=beneficial有益的，有利的；tremendous大量的，巨大的；

force+ful=forceful輕潑的，被迫的；favor+able=favorable偏愛的，支持的。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng)；如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

After-birthDepressionBlamedforWoman'sSuicide

Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrompostpartummentalillness

felltoherdeathfromanarrow12th一一floorledgeofaChicagohotel,

eludingthelunginggraspoffiremencalledtohelp.

TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month

-olddaughter,MelanieStokes,41,wassaidtobesufferingfromasevere

formofafter-birthdepressioncalledpostpartumpsychosis,anextremely

rarebiologicalresponsetorapidlychanginghormonallevelsthatcan

resultinhallucinations（幻覺），delusions（妄想），severeinsomnia（失

眠）andadrasticdeparturefromreality.

“Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter'sbrain.〃saidStokes'mother,

CarolBlocker."Themedicinetooknoeffectatall.whilehergriefwas

sostrongthatnothingcouldmakeupforit.I'mjustgladshedidn'ttake

herdaughterwithher.〃

Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumblues,alsocalledthe

“babyblues”,whicharebriefepisodesofirritability,moodinessand

weepiness.About20percentofbirthingwomenexperiencepostpartum

depression,whichcanbetriggeredbyhormonalchanges,sleeplessnessand

thepressuresofbeinganewmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighly

treatable.

5

ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling,

postpartumpsychosis,isevenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatric

emergency."Duringpostpartumpsychosis-averyrealdisorderthat

affectslessthan1percentofwomen,accordingtotheNationalInstitute

ofMentalHealth-amothermighthearvoices,havevisions,feelextremely

agitatedandbeatriskofharmingthechildorherself.

Oftentheconsequencesaretragic.In1987,SherylMasipof

CaliforniatoldajudgethatpostpartumpsychosismadeherdriveaVolvo

overher6-week-oldson.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.,said

thedisorderwaswhyshesmotheredher6-week-olddaughterin1992.And

lastyear,JudyKirby,a31-year-oldIndianapolismotherallegedly

sufferingfrompostpartumpsychosis,spedintooncomingtrafficand

plowedintoaminivan,killingsevenyoungsters,includingthreeofher

own.

第16題：

AwomancommittedsuicidebyjumpingfromaChicagohotel.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題干為首段的同義替換。

第17題：

Falsevisions,delusionsandserioussleeplessnessareallsymptomsof

postpartumpsychosis.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題干為第二段末句的同義替換。

第18題：

CarolBlockerbelievesthatamonstertookherdaughteraway.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

利用專有名詞定位，CarolBlocker認(rèn)為是她女兒頭腦中的惡魔奪走了她的生命,

6

并未是題干所說的真的惡魔。

第19題：

“Babyblues"refertoashortperiodofirritability,moodinessand

weepinessofthenew-born.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

利用引號(hào)中的名詞定位，“Babyblues”指的是母親的產(chǎn)后抑郁，與嬰兒本身無

關(guān)。

第20題：

Allnewmotherssufferfromafter-birthdepression.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

原文是20%左右的產(chǎn)婦患產(chǎn)后抑郁，題干擴(kuò)大了范圍。

第21題：

Asmallnumberofwomeninpostpartumpsychosisalsosufferfrominflamed

（發(fā)炎的）breast.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

文中未提及患產(chǎn)后抑郁和乳腺炎之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。

第22題：

JudyKirbyinducedthemostseriousconsequenceamongthepostpartum

depressionmothers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

7

利用專有名詞定位，JudyKirby殺害的兒童人數(shù)最多，本題正確。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任

務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Chinaseekdonorstonarrowbonemarrow（骨髓）gap

1Chinahaslaunchedacampaigntorecruitmorebonemarrowdonors,

amidashortageoffundsaswellasofsiblingdonorswhocouldhelpthe

growingnumberofpatientsinneedoflife-savingtransplants,state

mediareportedonMonday.

2TheChineseRedCrossbeganthenationalcampaignoverthe

weekendtofinddonorsforsome4millionpatientssufferingfrom

leukaemia,thalassaemiaandotherblooddiseasesandawaitingbonemarrow

transplants,theofficialChinaDailysaid.EveryyearChinahas40,000

newleukaemiapatients,mostofthemunder35and50percentofthem

children,thenewspapersaid.OtherreportshavelinkedChina'sgrowing

childhoodleukaemiatosolventsandbuildingmaterialsusedininterior

decoration.

3Withatinypoolofbonemarrowdonors,weakenedbytheabsence

ofsiblingdonorsformostchildrenbecauseofChina'sone-childpolicy,

doctorsrelyondonorsfromTaiwantosavemanyyoungleukaemiapatients,

theBeijingEveningNewssaidlastweekend.Taiwan,withapopulationof

22million,has210,000registereddonorscomparedwithfewerthan30,000

donorsamongmainlandChina's1.3billionpeople,thenewspapersaid.

4Yetthelackofregistereddonorsmayreflectalackoffunding

fortestingandrecordingdataonpotentialdonorsratherthanalackof

volunteers,thenewspapersaid.Chinaneedsapoolofatleast100,000

donorsbuttestingthemwouldcostmorethan50millionyuan（6million

dollars）,itsaid.

5TheHongKongMarrowMatchFoundationsaidithashelpedahandful

〃ofpailentsinBeijing,Shanghaiandothercities."Thenumberof

requestsisincreasing"frommainlandChina,includingdirectcallsto

thecharityfromdesperatepatientsorrelatives,saidthefoundation

'sdonorcoordinatorMarvenChin,Burthecostofextractingbonemarrow

fromoneofthefoundation's40,000registereddonorsandflyingitby

courierhastobebornebythepatients,andmanyofthemhavetobeaided

financially,Chinsaid.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.UrgentNeedforBothDonorsandFunds

B.ShortageofDonors

C.DesperateLeukaemiaPatients

D.SeriousnessoftheCurrentSituation

8

E.ShortageofFunds

F.ComparisonBetweenMainlandandHongKongandTaiwan

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.aboutonepercentofthetotalpopulation

B.toberesponsibleforchildhoodleukaemia

C.anurgentandtoughtasktobeaccomplished

D.lessthanonethirdofamillion

E.anexpensivecosttobepaid

F.toaffordthecostofbonemarrowtransplantation

第23題：

Paragraph2.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第二段通過報(bào)道一系列的數(shù)字說明leukaemia,thaiassaemiaandother

blooddiseases的患者之多，說明選項(xiàng)D（當(dāng)前局勢的嚴(yán)重性）是正確答案。

第24題:

Paragraph3.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第三段雖無主題句或主題詞，但兩條新聞報(bào)道中都使用了比較性的詞語?，如

tiny,weakened,fewerthan等，并且大陸要依賴臺(tái)灣的捐獻(xiàn)庫以獲取骨髓，

說明選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。

第25題：

Paragraph4_____.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答：

第四段的第一句使用的謂語動(dòng)詞reflect引導(dǎo)出導(dǎo)致骨髓捐獻(xiàn)登記者不足的

原因是“l(fā)ackoffund”。即選項(xiàng)E。

第26題：

Paragraph5_____.

9

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

段落中的直接引語通常氣很重要的作用。本段中的引語是說明問題的嚴(yán)重性

的。則選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

第27題：

Itseemsthatmanyoftherecipientsarenotrichenough.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

通讀全文，可知第一段講選項(xiàng)F為正確答案。

第28題:

Somesolventsandbuildingmaterialsareconsidered.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

題干中的solventsandbuiIdingmaterials提示快速定位到原文第二段最

后一句，則選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

第29題：

AtpresentthenumberofbonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChinais.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

題干中的thenumberofbonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChina提示快

速定位到原文第三段結(jié)尾，相應(yīng)的數(shù)字為30,000,即選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

第30題：

Obviously,recruitingvoluntarybonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChinais

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

io

本題考查最后一段的主題，相應(yīng)的答案是C。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

WhyaHealthyWeightIsImportant

IfyourBMIorwaistcircumferenceisabovethehealthyrangeyou

'reatincreasedriskofdiabetes,Cardiovasculardiseaseandcertain

cancerssuchascolon,prostateandbreastcancer.You'realsomorelikely

toexperiencejointproblemsandbackpain,andmayfindyoubecome

breathlessandhavedifficultysleeping.Themoreweightyougain,the

moreseveretheseproblemsmaybecome.

Losingweightdependsonenergybalance.Ifyouconsumemore

energyfromfoodanddrinkthanyouburnthroughmaintainingyourbody

'sfunctionsandphysicalactivity,you'11gainweight.Cuttingcalories

byreducinghowmuchyoueatanddrink,andincreasinghowmuch

physicalactivityyoudowillmakeyouloseweight.Ifyoureduceyourdaily

energyintaketoaround500calories(kcal)belowyourenergy

requirements,you'11loseabout0.5kgaweek.Thisisasensiblerateof

weightloss.

Beforeyoustartmakingchangestoyourlifestyle,it'simportant

toaskyourselfifthisistherighttime.Thereasonsyoudecidetolose

weightwillbepersonaltoyou.Youmightfindyou'remoresuccessful

ifyouchoosearelativelycalmtimeinyourlifetostart.Whateveryou

decide,makesureyou'refeelingpositiveandreadyforthechallenge.

Setachievablegoals.Aimtoloseaboutfivetotenpercentof

yourinitialbodyweightoverafewmonths.Researchshowsthiskindof

weightlossisachievableandwillimproveyourhealth.Onceyou've

reachedyourgoal,congratulateyourselfandsetanotherfivepercent

weightlosstarget.Thisway,you'11feelgoodaboutachievingsmallsteps,

ratherthangettingclownbecauseit'stakingyousolongtolosealarge

amountofweight.

Youmaylosemoreweightinsomeweeksthaninothers,butaslong

asyourweightcontinuestodecreaseoverallthere'snoneedtoworry.

Ifyourweightstaysthesameforaweekortwo,don'tabandonallyou

'veachieved.Instead,focusontheamountandtypeoffoodyou^reeating

andtrytobealittlemoreactive.

第31題:

Whichisnottheriskyoumaytakeifyouhaveanunhealthyweight?

A.Diabetesandcardiovasculardisease

B.Jointproblemsandbackpain

C.Breathlessanddifficultysleeping

D.Widerwaistcircumference

11

參考答案：D

文中第一段列舉了一系列超重可能帶來的危險(xiǎn)，"atincreasedriskofdiabetes,

cardiovasculardiseaseandcertaincancerssuchascolon,prostateand

breastcancerv、"morelikelytoexperiencejointproblemsandbackpain”、

umayfindyoubecomebreathlessandhavedifficultysleeping”,A、B、

C三項(xiàng)都有提及，而D項(xiàng)的“waistcircumference”(腰圍)一詞在文中第一句

前半句是作為體重超出健康范圍的表現(xiàn)之一出現(xiàn)的，不屬于超重所引發(fā)的危險(xiǎn)后

果之中。

第32題：

Whatisasensiblerateofweightloss?

A.Reduce500caloriesenergyintakeeveryday.

B.Intakeenergyasmuchasyourequired.

C.Intakeabout500caloriesenergyeveryday.

D.Loseabout0.5kgamont

參考答案：C

文章第二段最后1句話：“Ifyoureduceyourdailyenergyintaketoaround

500calories(kcal)belowyourenergyrequirements,you'llloseabout

0.5kgaweek.Thisisasensiblerateofweightloss.”解釋了最合理的

減重速率就是“每天將你的熱量攝入減少到500卡路里左右，低于你所需要的熱

量，你將每周減掉大約0.5公斤的體重?！盇、B、D三項(xiàng)的表達(dá)都不符合文中的

意思，故選C。

第33題：

Inparagraph4,bysaying"Setachievablegoals”,thewritermeans

A.onceyou'vereachedyourfirstgoal,setahigherweightloss

target.

B.loseabout5%to10%ofyourinitialweightoverafewmonths,and

thenanother5%.

C.losealargeamountofweightoverafewmonths.

D.achievesmallstepsinweightlosingatfirst,andthenbigsteps.

參考答案：B

文章第四段從第二句起開始闡述"Setachievablegoals,,的意思?！癆imtolose

aboutfivetotenpercentofyourinitialbodyweightoverafew

months....Onceyou'vereachedyourgoal,congratulateyourselfandset

anotherfivepercentweightlosstarget,Thisway,you'11feelgoodabout

achievingsmallsteps,ratherthangettingdownbecauseit'stakingyou

solongtolosealargeamountofweight.”作者根據(jù)研究的結(jié)論提出“先

確立目標(biāo)在幾個(gè)月里減掉你初始體重的5%到10%。一旦你達(dá)到了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，祝賀

12

你自己，然后再確定另一個(gè)5%的減重目標(biāo)。這樣，你對(duì)于小目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)感覺良

好，勝過你因?yàn)樾枰荛L時(shí)間來減掉大量體重而感到沮喪。”對(duì)比答案中四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)的描述，只有B是符合作者意思的。

第34題：

Ifyourweightstaysthesameforaweekortwo,youshouldnot

A.giveupyourplan.

B.focusonthetypeoffoodyou'reeating.

C.continuetoloseweight.

D.trytodomoreactiveties.

參考答案：A

文章最后兩句"Ifyourweightstaysthesameforaweekortwo,don'tabandon

allyou'veachieved.Instead,focusontheamountandtypeoffoodyou

'reeatingandtrytobealittlemoreactive.”作者交代："如果你的體

重在一兩周里保持原狀，不要放棄你的努力成果，而要關(guān)注你所吃食物的總量和

類型，并且試著更為積極?！彼圆粦?yīng)該做的事恰恰是A項(xiàng)的“giveup"(放棄)，

其他幾項(xiàng)都和原文意思相符。

第35題：

Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtreeforlosing

weight?

A.Losingweightdependsonenergybalance.

B.Settingachievablegoalswillimproveyourhealth.

C.Findingagoodreasonbeforeyoubegintoloseweightisnecessary.

D.Choosingarelativelycalmtimeinyourlifetostartisbetter.

參考答案：C

A項(xiàng)是文章第二段的第一句原話，所以是正確的，排除；B項(xiàng)是文章第四段第一

句和第二句的綜合，也是文章要表達(dá)的意思，故排除；而D項(xiàng)在文中第三段中間

有一句"Youmightfindyou'remoresuccessfulifyouchoosearelatively

calmtimeinyourlifetostart.”正好表達(dá)了此意。只有C項(xiàng)文中并沒有相

關(guān)意思的表達(dá)，只有一句"Thereasonsyoudecidetoloseweightwillbe

personaltoyou.”提到了減肥的理由是很私人的。每個(gè)人可能有不同的理由，

并非一定要在減肥前找到個(gè)好理由，只要自己能積極面對(duì)就行。所以，C項(xiàng)是不

符合文意的。

Diabetes

Diabetesisaconditionwherebloodglucose(sugar)levelsare

poorlycontrolled.Latestfiguresshowthatover2millionpeopleinthe

UKhavediabetes,andanestimated1millionpeopleareundiagnosedand

don'trealizetheyhavediabetes.

13

Ifyou'relivingwithdiabetesyouneedtoreduceyourriskof

developingassociateddiseasessuchascoronaryheartdisease,kidneyand

eyedisease.Thismeanslosingweight,keepingyourbloodpressureand

bloodglucoseasnearnormalaspossibleandhavingyourcholesteroland

tri-glyceridescheckedregularly.

Bychoosingtoeatahealthybalanceddietyou'llalreadyhave

startedtomanagediabetesbyhelpingtocontrolyourbloodglucoselevels,

bloodfatsandbloodpressure.Itwillalsohelptoregulateyourweight.

Evensmallweightlossesleadtosurprisinglybigreductionsintherisk

ofdiabetesandwillalsoreduceyourriskofheartdisease,highblood

pressureandstroke.Findingthebalancebetweentheamountof

carbohydratesandfatisimportant.Cutdownontheamountoffatyoueat

-particularlysaturated(animal)fats,asthistypeoffatislinkedto

heartdisease.Choosemonounsaturatedfats,e.g.oliveoiland

rapeseedoil.Aimtoeataportionofoilyfishatleasttwiceaweek.

Eatregularmealsbasedonstarchycarbohydratefoods-suchasbread,

pasta,chapattis,potatoes,yam,noodles,riceandcereals.Include

plentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Whateveryourweight,beingfit

andactivereducesyourriskofdiabetes.Physicalactivity,whencombined

withahealthybalanceddiet,willhelpyoutomanageyourdiabetesand

preventlong-termcomplications.

Inrecentyearsgreatstrideshavebeenmadeinthetreatmentof

diabetes,butnoonecandenytheimpactadiagnosisofdiabetescanhave

onindividuals.It'simportantthatyoubegintomakethesechangesto

yourdietassoonasyou'rediagnosed.Managingdiabetesisadaily

challengeandcarriesitsownhealthrisks,especiallytheincreased

likelihoodofheartdisease.

第36題:

HowmanypeoplemighthavediabetesintheUK?

A.Over2millionpeople.

B.Over3millionpeople.

C.About1millionpeople

D.Notmentione

參考答案：B

文章第一段第二句"Latestfiguresshowthatover2millionpeopleinthe

UKhavediabetes,andanestimated1millionpeopleareundiagnosedand

don'trealizetheyhavediabetes.w指出"最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示有200多萬人患

有糖尿病，并且據(jù)估計(jì)還有100萬人沒有得到診斷，即他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)

患有糖尿病。”所以綜合來看，在英國大概已經(jīng)有超過300萬人患有糖尿病，所

以答案選B。

第37題:

14

Whichisnotthethingthatyouneedtodoifyou'relivingwithdiabetes?

A.Losingweight.

B.Keepingyourbloodglucosenearnormal.

C.Checkingyourheart,kidneyandeyeseveryday.

D.Havingyourcholesterolcheckedregularly.

參考答案：C

文章第二段主要就是講如果患有糖尿病需要做哪些事情。從文中我們不難找出我

們需要做的是“l(fā)osingweight,keepingyourbloodpressureandbloodglucose

asnearnormalaspossibleandhavingyourcholesterolandtri-glycerides

checkedregularly”,而這就包含了A、B、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，只有C項(xiàng)是這里沒

有提到的，所以根據(jù)題意，患有糖尿病后不需要做的事情選C項(xiàng)。

第38題:

Whatwillhelpyoutocontrolyourbloodglucoselevels,bloodfats,blood

pressureandregulateyourweight?

A.Choosingtoeatahealthybalanceddiet.

B.Cuttingdownontheamountoffatyoueat.

C.Eatingaportionofoilyfishatleasttwiceaweek.

D.Findingthebalancebetweentheamountofcarbohydratesandfat.

參考答案：A

文中第三段第一、二句"Bychoosingtoeatahealthybalanceddietyou'

11alreadyhavestartedtomanagediabetesbyhelpingtocontrolyourblood

glucoselevels,bloodfatsandbloodpressure.Itwillalsohelpto

regulateyourweight.??已經(jīng)將答案明確告知。B、C、D三項(xiàng)雖在第三段后文

中都有提及，但提出他們的作用是為了告之糖尿病患者怎樣選擇或者選擇怎樣的

健康平衡飲食，是對(duì)A項(xiàng)的具體闡釋。故選A。

第39題:

Ifyouwanttoloseweightandreducetheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,

highbloodpressureandstroke,youshouldn't

A.eatregularmealsbasedonstarchycarbohydratefoods.

B.findthebalancebetweentheamountofcarbohydratesandfat.

C.eatplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.

D.choosesaturatedfats,notthemonounsaturatedfats.

參考答案：D

文章第三段后半部分“Findingthebalancebetweentheamountof

carbohydratesandfatisimportant.Cutdownontheamountoffatyou

eat-一particularlysaturated(animal)fats,Choosemonounsaturated

15

fats,.....Eatregularmealsbasedonstarchycarbohydratefoods.....

Includeplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.v中列舉了減重,降低患病

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在飲食方面需要注意的幾點(diǎn)，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有原話包含其中，而D項(xiàng)所表

達(dá)的意思與原文意思剛好相反，應(yīng)該是"choosethemonounsaturatedfats,cut

downtheamountofsaturated(animal)fats"。所以不應(yīng)該做的就應(yīng)該選D

項(xiàng)。

第40題：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beingfitandactivereducesyourriskofdiabetes.

B.Inrecentyearsgreatstrideshavebeenmadeinthetreatmentof

diabetes,sowecandenytheimpactadiagnosiscanhaveonindividuals.

C.Begintomakethesechangestoyourdietassoonasyou're

diagnosed.

D.Physicalactivitywillhelpyoutomanageyourdiabetes.

參考答案：B

文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Whateveryourweight,beingfitandactivereduces

yourriskofdiabetes."A項(xiàng)正確；第二句"Physicalactivity,whencombined

withahealthybalanceddiet,willhelpyoutomanageyourdiabetesand

preventlong-termcomplications.D項(xiàng)也是正確的說法；最后一段第二句

“It/simportantthatyoubegintomakethesechangestoyourdietassoon

asyou'rediagnosed."C項(xiàng)也是正確的。只有B項(xiàng)我們參照最后一段第一句

“Inrecentyearsgreatstrideshavebeenmadeinthetreatmentofdiabetes,

butnoonecandenytheimpactadiagnosisofdiabetescanhaveon

individuals.”不難看出其說法跟原文意思是相反的，所以說法不正確的一項(xiàng)應(yīng)

該選擇Bo

HighRateofStressamongDoctors

AstheHIN1swinefluvirusspreadsrapidlythroughtheNorthern

Hemisphere,doctorsandotherhealthcareprofessionalsfaceaheavier

-than-usualworkload.Evenwithoutaflupandemic,studiesshow,up

to60percentofphysiciansintheUnitedStatessuffertosomedegree

from"burnout"-physicalandemotionalexhaustion:Thestressondoctors

cancausemedicalmistakesevenerrorsthatcouldcostpeopletheirlives,

sotheuniversitiesthattrainAmerica'sdoctorsarelookingforways

topreventburnout.

AtahospitalinTennessee,Dr.WilliamMaytriestodiagnosehis

patientsasquicklyashecan.〃Wedon'tliketohavetoaddthatextra

space.We'rejustbusy.Very,verybusy,z，hesays.Evenwithoutapandemic

toaddtotheworkload,doctorsarebusierthaneverInRochester,New

York,primary-carephysicianMichaelSchneiderhasseenthestressfrom

hisworkincreasesteadilyoverthepast30years.〃It'ssomethinglost

16

whenwehavephonesringing,consultantscalling,andcomputerscreens

flashing.〃hesays.

Anotherstudylooksathowtohelpphysicianscopewithstress.

Dr.MichaelKrasner,leaderofthestudy,sawadefinitechangeinthe

doctorsafterayearofrelaxationtraining.Histheoryisthatphysicians

whohavebettercommunicationskills,andwhoknowhowtorelaxwhenthey

can,canavoidsymptomsofemotionalexhaustion,suchasalackofasense

ofaccomplishmentordifficultyempathizingwithpatients.

DrSchneidersays