中考英語真題分類匯編題型閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練七節(jié)假日活動

PAGEeq\a\vs4\al(專項訓(xùn)練七節(jié)假日活動)時間：8～10分鐘/篇分值：2分/小題Passage1(2018福州)InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealed_upandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas,thatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.()1.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon________．A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th()2.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto________．A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafety()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”mean?A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞()4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT________．A.offeringgiftstothepoorB.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyD.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks()5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A.topraisethekindnessofpriestsB.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDayPassage2(2018泰州)InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.()1.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()2.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.()3.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.()5.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atourguideB.asciencereportC.astorybookD.afashionmagazinePassage3(2018山西)EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let'sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.()1.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause________．A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeB.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyC.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife()2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor________．A.enjoyingclassicalmusicB.buyingchildren'sbooksC.visitinghistorymuseums()3.InAmsterdam,she________．A.climbedthebeautifulmountainsB.travelledalongtheriverinaboatC.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel()4.Shedidn'tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause________．A.therewasverylittlecrimethereB.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleC.shethoughtshewascarefulenough()5.Wecanknowthat________fromthepassage.A.EmmahaslittleinterestinartB.EmmaisabravebutcarelessgirlC.Emma'stravelswereenjoyableandspecialPassage4(2018孝感)Dearmumanddad，I'mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecenterofAustralia.Atthemomentwe'restayingnearUluru—that'stheaboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaballoontourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.TheAboriginesarethefirstpeopleofAustralia,andtheancientaboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That'swhythey'relikeusinmanyways.Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.ThefoodanddrinkthatmostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamandespeciallywinethattheymakeinthesouthofthecountry.Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.MostAustralianslivenearthecoast,sotheyalsolovegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.Althoughit'sDecember,it'ssummeroverhere.Thesunshineisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,buttheoutback(澳洲內(nèi)陸)ismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.ThenextdayafterwearrivedatUluru,wewentonacamel(駱駝)ride.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangryandrefusedme.Soeveryoneelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamelkeptlyingdown...Finally,laterthisevening,we'retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome,it'sbeenafantastictrip!Tony()1.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphOne?A.UluruisthenameforAyersRock.B.TheheightofUluruis384meters.C.TherockofUlurudoesn'tchangecolors.D.UluruisthecenterofAboriginalculture.()2.Tonymaybea(n)________．A.BritishB.Australian C.American D.Chinese()3.________isthemostpopularsportinAustralia.()4.Theunderlinedword“temper”means“________”inChinese.A.脾氣B.記憶C.命令 D.信心()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ABalloonTour B.AnAboriginalLetter C.AFantasticTrip D.ASummerEveningPassage5(2018北京)TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2018Hi!I'monvacationhereinLondon...andit'sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews！DISCUSSIONSophia·9：30Gladyou'rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn'tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.?eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)?eq\a\vs4\al(Share)Steve·10：10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.?eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)?eq\a\vs4\al(Share)Jack·11：00Iwasn'tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.?eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)?eq\a\vs4\al(Share)Kate·11：20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia,anditwaswindyandcold!?eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)?eq\a\vs4\al(Share)()1.OnSaturdaySophiawas________．A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirport()2.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.()3.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Fivehours.()4.KatewasinSydneyfor________．A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflowershowPassage6(2018新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It'sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon'thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2，000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I'mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“It'sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance(平衡)betweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manythoughtthattheywouldbetoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikely(可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2mean?A.進(jìn)行調(diào)查的人B.接受調(diào)查的人C.寫調(diào)查報告的人D.看調(diào)查報告的人()2.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Todoapart-timejob.B.Todosomeoutdooractivities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.()3.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto________．A.feelingboredB.beingverybusyC.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD.havingtimetorelaxthoughbeingbusy()4.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson________．A.theirageB.theirparentsC.wheretheyliveD.whattheyare()5.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably________．A.scientistsB.doctorsC.studentsD.teachers專項訓(xùn)練七節(jié)假日活動Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源以及人們在這一天所做的事情。1.C2.D3.A4.C5.BPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個國家有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的西紅柿節(jié)、英國的奶酪節(jié)、美國的火人節(jié)、泰國的潑水節(jié)。D2.B3.C4.B5.APassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，以日記的形式記錄了艾瑪獨自一人的歐洲之旅，包括時間、所到之地及所到之地的特色等。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：艾瑪期待這次旅行，因為。由第一篇日記中“IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.”可知選B。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文中我們知道Salzburg是一個的好地方。由第二篇日記中“Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Therearemanyclassicalconcertshere.”可知本地之所以是一個放松的好地方是因為和音樂相關(guān)，可以享受古典音樂帶來的寧靜，故選A。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在阿姆斯特丹，她。由第三篇日記中“Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.”可知選B。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在哥本哈根，她不用擔(dān)心自己的安全，因為。由第四篇日記中“LuckilyIaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.”可知選A。C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們可以從這篇文章得知。結(jié)合四篇日記中的內(nèi)容我們可知艾瑪?shù)臍W洲之旅是愉快的并且很特別，故選C。其他兩項文中沒有提及。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。托尼通過給父母寫信，介紹了他在澳洲旅行期間的所見所聞及所想。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)第一段，哪項是不正確的？由第一段第二句中“...Uluru—that'stheaboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.”可知A正確；由第一段第三句中“...andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.”可知B正確；由第一段第四句“Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.”可知C錯誤；由第一段最后一句“UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.”可知D正確。故選C。A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：托尼可能是一個。由第二段第一、二句“TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That'swhythey'relikeusinmanyways.”可推知：他是英國人，故選A。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在澳大利亞是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.”可知：最受歡迎的運(yùn)動是足球，故選B。4.A【解析】詞義猜測題。