高考英語閱讀必考核心詞(151-160)清單

151persuade[p?'sweid](v.)說服；使信服IWordFamily(名詞)persuasion(n.)-說服；勸說≠dissuasion勸阻；勸止persuasiveness(n.)-說服力；勸導(dǎo)力(形容詞)persuasive(adj.)-有說服力的；令人信服的(動詞)persuade(v.)-說服；勸說≠dissuade勸阻；勸止(副詞)persuasively(adv.)-以說服力地；令人信服地II例句1 Shemanagedtopersuadeherparentstolethergoontheschooltrip. 她設(shè)法說服她的父母讓她參加學(xué)校旅行。2 Ittooksometime,butIfinallypersuadedmyfriendthatitwasagoodideatostartexercising.花了一些時間，但我最終說服了我的朋友開始鍛煉是個好主意。152 figure['fig?](n.)人物；數(shù)字；人影；身材；圖形(v.)認為；認定1 Themysteriousfigureinthepaintinghasalwaysfascinatedartlovers.畫中那個神秘的人物一直吸引著藝術(shù)愛好者。2 Hefiguresthattheprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthemonth.他認為這個項目將在月底前完成。3 Thefinalfigureforthesalesthisquarterexceededexpectations.這個季度的最終銷售數(shù)字超出了預(yù)期。4 Inthedimlight,shecouldbarelymakeoutafigurestandingattheendofthehallway.在昏暗的燈光下，她勉強能辨認出走廊盡頭站著一個人影。5 Shemaintainsherfigurebyfollowingastrictdietandexerciseregimen.她通過嚴格的飲食和鍛煉計劃來保持身材。6 Thechildrenwerelearningtodrawdifferentgeometricfiguresintheirmathclass.孩子們在數(shù)學(xué)課上學(xué)習(xí)繪制不同的幾何圖形。153 seldom['seld?m](adv.)很少；不常1 Seldomdoweseesuchdedicationinvolunteersthesedays.如今我們很少看到志愿者中有這樣的奉獻精神。2Heseldomvisitshishometownduetohisbusyschedule.由于日程緊張，他很少回家鄉(xiāng)。154 eager['i:g?](adj.)渴望的；熱切的I.詞形變化eager->eagernessII 例句1 ThechildrenwereeagertoopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorning.孩子們渴望在圣誕節(jié)早晨打開他們的禮物。2 Shewaseagertostarthernewjobandmeethercolleagues. 她渴望開始她的新工作并見到她的同事。155 recommend[.rek?'mend](v.)推薦；建議I 詞形變化recommend（v.)->recommendation(n.)II例句1 Ihighlyrecommendthisbooktoanyoneinterestedinhistory. 我強烈推薦這本書給對歷史感興趣的人。2 Thedoctorrecommendedregularexerciseforbetterhealth.醫(yī)生建議定期鍛煉以改善健康。156 remove[ri'mu:v](v.)移除；去除;搬遷;開除;摘掉﹔脫掉IWordFamily(名詞)removal(n.)-移除；搬遷；除去remover(n.)-去除劑；搬運工(形容詞)removable(adj.)-可移除的；可拆卸的(動詞)remove(v.)-移除；去除；搬遷II例句：1 Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse. 進屋前請脫鞋。2 Theworkersremovedtheoldfurniturefromtheoffice.工人們將舊家具從辦公室搬走了。157unique[ju:'ni:k](adj.)獨一無二的；獨特的IWordFamily(名詞)uniqueness(n.)-獨特性；唯一性(形容詞)unique(adj.)-獨一無二的；獨特的(副詞)uniquely(adv.)-獨特地；獨一無二地II例句1 Eachpersonhasauniquesetoffingerprints.每個人都有一套獨一無二的指紋。2 Thisrestaurantoffersauniquediningexperience.這家餐廳提供獨特的用餐體驗。158 risk[risk](v.)冒險；冒...的危險(n.)風(fēng)險1 Investinginthestockmarketinvolvesacertainlevelofrisk.投資股市涉及一定程度的風(fēng)險。2Hedecidedtoriskeverythingandstarthisownbusiness.他決定冒險投入一切并開始自己的生意。159economic[,i:k?'n?mik](adj.)經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的IWordFamily(名詞)economics(n.)-經(jīng)濟學(xué)economist(n.)-經(jīng)濟學(xué)家economy(n.)-經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約；經(jīng)濟體系(形容詞)economic(adj.)-經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的economical(adj.)-經(jīng)濟的；節(jié)約的uuneconomic(al)不經(jīng)濟的；不節(jié)約的economy(adj.)-經(jīng)濟的；節(jié)約的(動詞)economize(v.)-節(jié)約；節(jié)省(副詞)economically-經(jīng)濟地；節(jié)約地uneconomically不經(jīng)濟地；不節(jié)約地II例句1 Thecountryisfacinganeconomiccrisis.這個國家正面臨經(jīng)濟危機。2 Economicgrowthisakeygoalforthegovernment. 經(jīng)濟增長是政府的一個關(guān)鍵目標。160 pollution[p?'lu:??n](n.)污染；污染物1 Airpollutionisamajorprobleminmanylargecities.空氣污染是許多大城市的主要問題。2 Thefactorywasfinedforcausingenvironmentalpollution.這家工廠因造成環(huán)境污染而被罰款?！?51-160語境小短文】Inasmalltownfacingeconomicchallenges,alocalenvironmentalistwaseagertoreducepollution.Sheknewitwasauniqueopportunitytomakearealdifference.Hergoalwastopersuadethecommunitytoadoptgreenerpractices.Sheorganizedmeetings,whereshewouldfigureoutthebeststrategiestopresentherideas.Sheseldomsawimmediateresults,butshedidn'tgiveup.Instead,shecontinuedtorecommendpracticalsolutions,likeremovingplasticuseinlocalbusinesses.Sheunderstoodtheriskinvolvedinchanginglong-standinghabits,butshebelievedinthepowerofsmall,consistentchanges.Hereffortsgraduallygainedsupport.Thetownbegantoseethebenefitsofherproposals,notjustenvironmentally,butalsoeconomically.Herdedicationshowedthatoneperson'scommitmentcouldindeedinspireanentirecommunity.【譯文】在一個面臨經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)的小鎮(zhèn)上，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)保主義者渴望減少污染