2024年中考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句課件

狀

語(yǔ)

從

句

狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)為句子時(shí)，一般可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果等概念。Jimjoinedthearmyin1989.Jimjoinedthearmywhenhewas20.HelearnedEnglishinAmerica.HelearnedEnglishwherehelived.

Iwillhelpyouifyouaskme.HewearsaT-shirtthoughitiscold.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：when、while、before、after、assoonas、since、until1.when當(dāng)...時(shí)

從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.（主將從現(xiàn)）WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：when、while、before、after、assoonas、since、until2.while在某一段時(shí)間里、在…期間，while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.區(qū)分when和whilewhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫性的while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是持續(xù)性的，并且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Whenhewokeup,itwaseighto’clock.√Whilehewokeup,itwaseighto’clock.×WhenIwaswaitingforabus,Imether.√WhileIwaswaitingforabus,Imether.√while表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，意思是“然而”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：when、while、before、after、assoonas、since、until3.since自從…

主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai4.assoonas一…就

若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

（主將從現(xiàn)）Iwillcallyouassoonas

Igethomesafely時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：when、while、before、after、assoonas、since、until5.before在...之前

Itwillbeoneweek

before

theytraveltotheUK.Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.6.after

在...之后IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：when、while、before、after、assoonas、since、until7.until直到...Shewaiteduntil

thebuscameatlast.8.

not…until…直到……才……Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.(主將從現(xiàn))重難點(diǎn)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，when、assoonas、not...until遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：if(如果)、unless(除非)、aslongas（只要）if---遵循3原則：主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn)eg:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.

Studyhard,ifyouwanttopasstheexam.

Icangowithyouifyouwant.unless---主將從現(xiàn)eg:Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder.aslongas---主將從現(xiàn)eg:Iwillbereadytohelpyouaslongasyouneedme.（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is

B．is;willbe

C．willbe;isgoingtobeif---如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循”主將從現(xiàn)“原則if---是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則有3中，其一：主現(xiàn)從不限原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：because、since、as、forbecause:Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.since(因?yàn)?、既?：Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.as(既然)：Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.for(因?yàn)?：Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat以便于...(等于soasto)eg:Youmustspeakloudersothatyoucanbeheardbyall.inorderthat為了……(等于inorderto)eg:Shegotupearlyinorderthatshecouldgettoschoolontime.注意：sothat/inorderthat+句子

soasto/inorderto+v-原形結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that+從句eg:Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that+從句eg:Tomissocleveraboythateveryonelikeshim.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+thateg:Tomissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.口訣：形名such形副so讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：although、though、evenif/eventhough(即使)Although(Though)hewasoversixty,

hebegantolearnFrench.Eventhoughyoulikeit,Iwon’tbuyitforyou.Thoughsheworkshard,Shefailedintheexam.狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when、while、before、after、assoonas、since、until條件狀語(yǔ)從句if、unless