高中英語新人教版必修第三冊Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations　SectionA　ListeningandSpeaking課件

UNIT

1FESTIVALS

AND

CELEBRATIONSChinese

Dragon

Boat

FestivalIn2020,thedateofChineseDragonBoatFestivalwillbeJune25,whichisThursday.KnownastheDuanwuFestivalinChina,itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear,whichwasestablished①inmemoryofafamousofficialandpatriotic②poetQuYuan.AsthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivallistedontheWorld’sIntangibleCulturalHeritages,itisoneofthemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina.DragonBoatFestivalcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsagoandthere’remanylegendsaboutthisfestival,amongwhichthemostfamousoneisaboutcommemorating(紀念)QuYuan,whowasafamousministerandpatriotpoetduringthePeriodofWarringStates.Duringhislifehestronglyadvocated③

recommending④talentsfromallsociallevels,enriching⑤thecountryandbuildingupthemilitaryforces.However,hisadvocateswerestronglyrejected⑥andhewasforcedtoresignandsenttotheremoteareaofthecountry,wherehewrotealotoffamouspoemstoexpresshislovefortheChuState.

InBC278,thecapitalofChuStatewascapturedbytheQinArmy.QuYuanwassosadthathekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiverafterhearingthenewsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ItissaidthatwhenQuYuandrownedhimselfintotheriver,manyfishermenrodetheirboatsontheriver,tryingtofindhisbody,butQuYuan’sbodycouldnolongerbefound.EveryyearlaterlocalswouldridedragonboatsinmemoryofQuYuan.InthelateQingDynasty,TaiwanstartedtoholddragonboatracingmatchandlatertheactivitybecomespopularinHongKongandChineseneighboringcountrieslikeJapanandVietnam.In1991,thefirstInternationalDragonBoatFestivalwasheldinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.Afterthat,theHunanProvinceholdstheInternationalDragonBoatFestivalregularly.Tothisday,theracingofdragon-designedboatsisverypopularinareasneartorivers,lakes,orseas.詞海拾貝①establishvt.建立②patrioticadj.愛國的③advocatevt.提倡④recommendvt.推薦⑤enrichvt.豐富⑥r(nóng)ejectvt.拒絕典句欣賞However,hisadvocateswerestronglyrejectedandhewasforcedtoresignandsenttotheremoteareaofthecountry,wherehewrotealotoffamouspoemstoexpresshislovingfortheChuState.譯文:然而,他的提議遭到強烈拒絕,他被迫辭職,被送到偏遠地區(qū),在那里他寫了許多名詩來表達他對楚國的熱愛。分析:本句總體上是一個并列句。第一個分句為hisadvocateswerestronglyrejected,第二個分句為hewasforcedto...,在第二個分句中有一個where引導的定語從句。理解誘思1.WhendidQuYuanwritemanypoemsexpressinghislovefortheChuState?答案:Afterhewassenttotheremoteareaofthecountry.2.WhatothercustomsdoyouknowabouttheDuanwuFestival?答案:Eatingzongzi;hangingcalamus(菖蒲)andChinesemugwort(艾葉).SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

lanterncarnivalcostumemarchcongratulationcongratulateriddleceremonyⅠⅡⅢ穿上盛裝;裝扮畢竟;別忘了參加儀式收到……的祝賀猜謎語表演注意祝賀某人……ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.lantern

A.theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceorduringaparticulartime2.carnival B.towalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier3.costume C.alightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandleforholdingit4.march D.apublicorreligiousoccasionthatincludesaseriesofformalortraditionalactions5.ceremony E.apubliceventatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wearspecialclothes,anddanceinthestreets答案:1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介詞填空1.Onthedayofthefestivals,allthechildrendressedup_____

theirbestclothes.

2.AfterIgotthefistprizeinthecontest,Ireceivedcongratulations

myfriends.

3.Asweknow,goodfriendsusuallycalleachother

thefirstnames.

4.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebrated

October31standNovember2nd.

infrombybetween重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.dress[sb]up穿上盛裝;裝扮【課文原句】dress

upincarnivalcostumes穿著狂歡節(jié)服飾【詞匯精講】dress[sb]up意為“穿上盛裝;裝扮”,dress(sb)(insth)意為“穿衣服;給(某人)穿衣服”。Don’tdress

upinyourbrother’sclothes.不要穿你哥哥的衣服。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.那個男孩長大了,能自己穿衣服了。Tomdressed

upasMickeyMouseissellingicecream.湯姆裝扮成米老鼠的樣子正在賣冰激凌。Waitamoment,Mum.Iamgetting

dressed.等一會媽媽,我在穿衣服。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.congratulation

n.祝賀;恭喜【課文原句】receivecongratulationsfrom...收到來自……的祝賀【詞匯精講】congratulation是名詞,意為“祝賀;恭喜”。Iofferedmyfriendmycongratulationsonhissuccess.我向朋友祝賀他的成功。Hesentheraletterofcongratulationonherpassingtheexam.他給她寄去了賀信,祝賀她通過了考試?！緶剀疤崾尽縞ongratulation通常用復數(shù)表祝福,應(yīng)用于成功、結(jié)婚、畢業(yè)等,但表示抽象意義時不用復數(shù)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】WeallcongratulatedLiMingonhishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.我們都祝賀李明通過了高考。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulationstoyou.我想向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.after

all畢竟;別忘了【課文原句】After

all,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!別忘了,你知道,我喜歡跳舞!【詞匯精講】afterall置于句首,意為“別忘了”,常用來引出聽話人似乎忘記了的某個重要論點或理由;置于句末,意為“畢竟,到底”,含有事情的發(fā)生出乎意料或和預料中的情況相反的意味。Don’tloseheart.After

all,we’renewtothework.不要泄氣,別忘了,我們是做這項工作的新手。Whyshouldn’tMaryeatthecake?After

all,shebakedit.瑪麗為什么不應(yīng)該吃這蛋糕?別忘了,是她烤的。Ithoughthewouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty,buthecameafter

all.我原以為他不會參加我的生日聚會,結(jié)果他來了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.It

took

her

a

long

time

to

do

her

hair

and

make-up...做頭發(fā)和化妝用了她很長時間……【句式剖析】“Ittakessb+一段時間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“做某事花費某人一段時間”,其中It是形式主語,todosth是真正的主語。該句型可用于多種時態(tài),主語除用it作形式主語外,還可以是指人或事的名詞。Ittakesmetenminutestogofrommyhometoschooleveryday.我每天從家到學校需要十分鐘。Theworktookmethreehourstofinish.做完這項工作我用了三小時。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.This

is

because

the

weather

is

and

they

will

be

outside

for

a

long

time.

這是因為天氣

,他們要在外面待很長時間。

【句式剖析】This/Thatisbecause...意為“這/那是因為……”,because引導的句子作表語,后接某事發(fā)生的原因。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空上看,地球是藍色的。這是因為地球表面大約71%都由水覆蓋。Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.這是因為我們看到的從太陽發(fā)出來的光是白色的。【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeattheirpicniclunchinstead.那就是為什么他們決定改吃野炊午餐。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehadahighfever.他缺席的原因是他發(fā)高燒?！緶剀疤崾尽勘碚Z從句中的why,because以及that可根據(jù)“直譯法”去判斷,也就是語境當中翻譯成“是因為……”就用because,翻譯成“那就是為什么……”就用why,而如果翻譯成“是……”,在表語從句中多用that。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Peopletheremakebeautiful

(燈籠)tocelebratethefestival.

答案:lanterns2.Allthestudentswerewearingtraditionalc

thatday.

答案:costumes3.Soldierswere

(行進)upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.

答案:marching重