Unit+5++Launching+Your+Career一輪復(fù)習(xí)拓展閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

人教課標(biāo)選必四Unit5拓展閱讀17mostpopularfuturejobsin2030你是否想過大學(xué)畢業(yè)后要從事什么工作呢？那些你心儀的工作是否在未來還存在呢？Lawyer?Detective?Estateagent?Dentist?Forgetthem.InanewreportmadebytheUKgovernmentandconductedbyFastFuture,abrilliantgroupoffuturistsandthinkerswereaskedtopredictwhatscienceandtechnologyjobstheythinkwouldbemostpopularbytheyear2030whileconsideringadvancesanddevelopmentsachievedbetweennowandthen.Theresultswerebothsurprisingandinteresting.Forexample,computersandrobotsareexpectedtotransformthefieldsofmedicineandfarming.Inmedicine,theinventionoflivinglimbs(四肢)andorgansforthedisabledwillleadtonewjobsinthesports:bodypartmaker.Butthat'snotall.Here'salistof7futurescienceandtechnologyjobs,withsummariseddescriptions:?Elderlywellnessconsultants:Asanagingpopulationincreasesinsize,we'llemploymorepeopletoattendtotheirphysicalandmentalneeds.?Spacepilots,tourguidesandarchitects:Spacetourismwillrequirespacepilots,tourguidesandarchitectstoliveonthemoon.?Vertical

(垂直的)

farmers:

Thefutureoffarmingisstraightup.Verticalfarmsinurbanareascouldsignificantlyguaranteefoodsupply.?Climatechangespecialists:

Regardlessofwhatyouthinkaboutclimatechange,it'sclearwe'llneedscientistswhospecialiseindealingwithit.?Weatherpolice:

Ifweatherpatternscanbechangedandaffectotherpartsoftheworld,lawenforcement(強(qiáng)制)willbeneededtokeepthingslegal.?Narrowcasters:

Theoppositeof“broadcaster”.Mediawillgrowincreasinglypersonalised,andwe'llneedpeopletohandleallthosepersonalneeds.?Virtualspaceorganisers:

Nowthatyourelectroniclifeismorecomplicatedandconfusingthanyourphysicalone,you'llneedsomeonetocleanthingsup—includingyoure-mail,desktopanduseraccounts.【Reflection】Whatkindsofjobswilldisappearinthefuture?Why?Discussitwithyourgroupmembers.2Fivefactorstoconsiderwhenchoosingacareer選擇職業(yè)是我們每個(gè)人一生中所要做的一個(gè)重要決定。那么，選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，我們需要考慮哪些因素呢？

Therearemanyfactors(因素)toconsiderwhenchoosingacareer,whetheritisyourfirstjoboryouareinthemiddleofchangingcareers.Let’slookatfiveimportantfactors.Whatinterestsyou

Beforeselectingacareer,it’sadvisabletomakealistofthethingsthatinterestyouintermsofwork.Ifyouhavetroubledecidingwhatyouliketodo,takeaninterestassessmentofferedbyacareerdevelopmentresource(資源)orfindoneontheInternet.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatsomeofthethingsyouenjoydoingdailycanactuallybepartofafuturecareer.EvaluateyourskillsSkillscanbebrokendownbytypesandmatchedupwithspecificcareerpaths.Inordertodeterminewhatcareeryoushouldchoose,beginbylookingatskillsthatcanbeusedonthejoborlookatcareerpathsinwhichyourcurrentskillswouldberegardedasstrengths.Workattitudes

Howpeoplefeelaboutworkcanhaveaneffectonthetypesofcareersthattheyeventuallyfindthemselvesin.Havingapositiveattitudeaboutworkingcanresultinbeingabletomanagehighlevelsofstressandresponsibilityinadditiontobeingself-motivated.Attitudessuchasbeingattractedtohighearnings,wantingtoworkwithspecificgroupsorneedingindependencecancontributetothefactorsthatdrivepeopletoworkincertaincareers.Trainingandeducation

Foreachjobtype,youwillneedtogetacertaindegreeorlevelofexperiencebeforeyoucanbeginworkinthatarea.Besuretochooseatrainingprogramthatyoucanachievetoavoidsettingyourselfupforfailure.Availabilityofjobs

Whenchoosingacareer,abigfactorishowmanyjobswillbeavailableatcertainlevels.Localindustriescanplayalargepartinwhatworkpeopledo,soifyouarelookingforsomethingthatisoutsideofavailablework,youhavetorelocatetofindajob.3Howtochooseacareerpath職業(yè)關(guān)系到一個(gè)人未來的前途與發(fā)展，關(guān)系到人生價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)。如何正確選擇適合自己的職業(yè)呢？

Whetheryou’reahighschooljuniorjuststartingthecollegesearch,areturningcollegestudentlostinaseaofmajorsoramorematureadultgoingbacktoschool,choosingafuturecareerisadifficultdecision.Somepeopleknowfromthetimetheycantalkwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.Othersstilldon’thaveacluewhentheygraduatefromcollege.Nomatterwhereyouareinlife,herearesometipsyoucanfollowtoprepareforanycareerpath,orpaths,youchoose.Knowyourself

Toknowwhatyouwouldbegoodatandenjoydoing,youneedtounderstandyourself.Takeapersonalityassessmenttest.Manyofthesetestsareavailablethatmatchyourpersonaltraitswithpossiblecareerchoices.Theseself-testscanbefoundatmostcollegecareercentersaswellascareerwebsites.Closelyrelatedtopersonalityarepersonalvalues.Knowingyourvalueswillbeveryimportanttohowwellyouadjustinacareer.Explorecareerfields

Manycareersexisttodaythatmostpeoplewouldneverconsider.Talkwithacareeradviseratyourhighschoolorcollege.Takeadvantageoftheresourcesatyourschool’scareercenter.Tryvolunteeringorshadowingaprofessionalinafieldthatinterestsyou.Notonlywillyougainexperience,butyouwillalsobeabletodecideifyouwouldenjoyworkinginthatcareereveryday.Learnuniversalknowledgeandskills

Abroadeducationandbasicskillscanhelpyoufindsuccessinalmostanycareer.Goodwriting,publicspeaking,criticalthinkingandcomputerskillsareallvaluableintoday’smarketplace.Don’tjustconcentrateonskillsneededforaspecificcareer.Ageneralunderstandingofavarietyofsubjects—suchashistory,geographyandliterature—isalwaysuseful.Youneverknowwhenyoumayneedtodrawuponthisinformation.Adiverseknowledgebaseandstrongskillsetwillensureaneasiercareertransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)inthefuture.Turnhobbiesintocareers

Ifyoudidn’thavetoworkorworryaboutmoney,howwouldyouspendyourfreetime?Youmightpursuehobbiesandpassionsorfindnewones.Ifyoulovedecoratingandredecoratingyourhome,takesomeartorinteriordesignclasses.Areyougreatatthrowingparties?Thendon’tbeafraidtopursueaneventplanningcareer.Theideaistotakewhatyoualreadyenjoydoingandtrytoincorporatethoseinterestsintoacareerthatyoucanbehappywithrightnow.From:

Findthemostsuitablewordsthatfitthefollowingdescriptions.1._____:aparticularqualityinsomeone’scharacter(inPara.2)2._____:toincludesth.sothatitformsapartofsth.(inPara.5)答案trait

2.incorporate

4Howtochoosetherightcareer如何挑選到一份令人心動(dòng)的工作？本文提出的建議可以幫助你做出正確的選擇。Choosingtherightcareercanbedifficult,butwithalittlehardwork,someplanning,andsomeseriousself-reflection,youcansetyourselfonapathtowardsafruitful,fulfillingcareer.Consideryourinterests.Somepeoplesaythatifyou’retryingtochooseacareer,youshouldthinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyoudidn’thavetowork.Youranswertothatquestionmaygiveyouinsightintowhatyoushoulddo.Consideryourhobbies.Itiseasytoturnyourhobbiesintoafuturecareer.Manyhobbiescorrespondto(與……相符)realworldneedsandpositions.Considerwhatyouliketodoandhowthatmightfitintoacareer.Considerwhatyouenjoyorenjoyedinschool.Academicsubjectstranslatewellintofuturecareers.Yourfavoriteclassinhighschoolcouldverywelllaunchyouintoyourfuturecareerbutyouhavetobewillingtoworkforit.Consideryourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouareorweregoodatinschool.Choosingacareerbasedonsomethingyouareskilledatcanhelpyouexcelandprovideyoursel