Unit+12++Section+B（2a-2c）-人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Period4SectionB(2a-2c)Unit12

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2aWhatkindsofanimalsarepeoplesometimesafraidof?Why?Makealist.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?2bReadaboutLisa'sweekendandanswerthequestions.AWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.①

Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.②走到戶外，出門旅行時(shí)要注意安全。Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.③

Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.④

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.⑤Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.⑥

Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleeping

nearthefire.⑦

IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.⑧

Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstarted

tojumpupanddown

intheirtent.⑨

Thiswoke

thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.⑩

Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullesson

forme.1.HowwasLisa'sweekend?2.WheredidLisaandherfamilygolastweekend?3.HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?4.WhatdidLisaandhersisterdo?Itwasinterestingbutscary.TheywenttoasmallvillageinIndia.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn'tmove.Theyshoutedtotheirparents.5.Whatdidtheirparentsdo?Whydidtheydothat?6.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend？Theirfatherjumpedupanddowntoscarethesnake.Becausesnakescan'thearbuttheycanfeelmovements.Don'tgonearsnakes.2cPutthephrasesinorderaccordingtothepassage.Thenusethemtoretellthestory.______snakewentintotheforest______putupourtentsandcookedfood______learnedausefullesson______sawasnakeandshoutedtoparentsforhelp______snakescan'thearbutcanfeelthingsmoving______mydadjumpedupanddowninhistent______tookabustoasmallvillageinIndia______toldstoriesunderthemoon,thenwenttosleep62847531①M(fèi)ysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.high/ha?/adj.&adv.高的(地)考點(diǎn)1high作形容詞，意為“高的”。名詞形式為height，意為“高度”，theheightof...“……的高度”。e.g.Themountainis4,000metershigh.這座山有4000米高。Areyouinhighschoolorprimaryschool?你上中學(xué)還是小學(xué)？考向1high作副詞,主要修飾動(dòng)詞,意為“高地”。e.g.Thekitesareflyinghighinthesky.風(fēng)箏在空中高高地飛。考向2highschool中學(xué)；高中primaryschool小學(xué)辨析：high與tallhigh既可強(qiáng)調(diào)物體高出地面的空間高度，也可表示價(jià)格、速度、水平、級(jí)別等抽象意義上的高。反義詞為low“低的；矮的”。e.g.Thepricesofthehouses

hereareveryhigh.這里的房?jī)r(jià)非常高。tall也有“高”之意，常指人、動(dòng)物、樹、建筑物等高。反義詞為short“矮的；低的”。e.g.Howtallaboyheis!他是一個(gè)多么高的男孩??！high與tall在形容建筑物“高”時(shí)可互換，但修飾mountain時(shí)只能用high。考題1：我們市將有一所新高中。Therewillbeanew_________________inourcity.highschoolago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，可作為判斷時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)。常用于“一段時(shí)間+ago”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”。e.g.IwatchedthisTVprogramafewdaysago.幾天前我看了這個(gè)電視節(jié)目?？枷騛go/?ɡ??/adv.以前考點(diǎn)2辨析：ago與beforeago在現(xiàn)在以前以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用不可單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)before在過(guò)去以前以過(guò)去為基準(zhǔn)常與完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用可單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)e.g.Therewasn’tahigh-speedrailwaystationheretwoyearsago.兩年前這里沒有高鐵站。Helivedherebefore.他以前住在這兒。速記小法：立足現(xiàn)在看以前，ago地位不可撼；若是過(guò)去看以前，before出來(lái)挑重?fù)?dān)。返回考題2：Theywatchedthefirefightersworktwodays_______.A.before B.afterC.ago D.behindC②First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.ride/ra?d/n.旅行；短途旅程e.g.Wouldyouliketogoforaride/takearide?你想去兜風(fēng)嗎？I’llbelate.Canyougivemearide?我要遲到了，你能捎我一程嗎？考點(diǎn)3ride還可作動(dòng)詞，“騎；乘”，詳見Unit3Period1考點(diǎn)3。ride的常用搭配：①goforaride=takearide去兜風(fēng)②getaride搭便車③givesb.aride捎某人一程考題3：Let’sgofor________________________________（騎自行車出行）.返回abicycle/bikeride③Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarm...putup搭起；舉起putup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在put和up中間。e.g.Theyputupatenttokeepwarm.他們搭起帳篷以保暖。Ifyoucananswerthequestion,pleaseputupyourrighthand.如果你能回答這個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)舉起右手?？键c(diǎn)4考向put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):①puton穿上（衣服）②putdown放下；寫下③putaway放好；把……收起來(lái)④putoff推遲⑤putout撲滅拓展：putup還可意為“張貼”。e.g.Thisisournewpicture.Let’sputituponthewall.這是我們的新照片。讓我們把它貼到墻上吧?？碱}4：[鄂州]—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We_______ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“ourtents”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putupone’stent表示“搭帳篷”。A考題5：[河北]Wearesupposedto_______ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putoutC.putdown D.putaway【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Wearesupposedto...ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.”可知，發(fā)言之前應(yīng)該先舉手。返回A④Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.eachother互相；彼此e.g.Thetwocousinstalktoeachotherbye-mail.這兩個(gè)堂兄弟通過(guò)電子郵件相互交談。Weshouldknoweachother’slivinghabits.我們應(yīng)該知道彼此的生活習(xí)慣?？键c(diǎn)5eachother相當(dāng)于oneanother。所有格形式為eachother's?？碱}6：當(dāng)我們有不同意見時(shí)，應(yīng)該相互理解。Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand______________.返回eachother⑤ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.so...that...如此……以至于……考點(diǎn)6that后跟的是句子！“如此……以至于……”的另外一種表達(dá)方式是“such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句”。e.g.Sheissuchanexcellentactressthatpeoplelikeherverymuch.她是一位如此優(yōu)秀的女演員，以至于人們非常喜歡她。so后接形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...如此……以至于……(that后接從句)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.她太小了,以至于不能去上學(xué)。too...to...太……而不能……(to后接動(dòng)詞原形)Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了而不能去上學(xué)。not...enoughto...不夠……去……(to后接動(dòng)詞原形)Sheisnotoldenoughtogoto

school.她還不夠大,不能去上學(xué)。考向拓展：sothat意為“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthebus.他起得很早，以便能趕上公共汽車?？碱}7：[重慶B卷]我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn’twalkon.【點(diǎn)撥】tired是形容詞，此處用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat考題8：Tinawassoyoungthatshecouldn’tdressherself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tinawasn’t__________________todressherself.oldenough返回⑥Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.surprise/s?(r)pra?z/n.驚奇;驚訝e.g.Whatanicesurpriseitis!真是讓人驚喜！考點(diǎn)7一語(yǔ)辨異：Tomysurprise,hisfatherwasn’tsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.使我感到吃驚的是，他父親對(duì)那個(gè)令人吃驚的消息不感到吃驚。辨析：surprise,surprised與surprisingsurprisen.驚訝getasurprise吃驚givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚奇地；驚訝地v.使吃驚surprisesb.使某人感到意外surprisedadj.(人)驚訝的besurprisedatsth.(人)對(duì)某事/物感到驚訝feel/besurprisedtodosth.(人)做某事很驚訝surprisingadj.(物)令人吃驚的surprising+n.令人吃驚的事物e.g.IgotasurprisewhenIsawhim.當(dāng)我看到他時(shí)我吃了一驚。Billlookedathiminsurprise.比爾驚訝地看著他。Thenewssurprisedus.這消息使我們吃驚。Wearesurprisedathissurprisingsuccess.我們對(duì)他驚人的成功感到驚訝?？碱}9：[無(wú)錫]讓我們吃驚的是，這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。_____________________,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.Tooursurprise考題10：[武威]Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprising返回【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)境判定法。本句主語(yǔ)為I，故排除選項(xiàng)C、D；根據(jù)“我不知道他們來(lái)了”可知此處是“我”如此驚訝。B⑦Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.lookoutof向……外看lookoutof意為“向……外看”，其中outof表示“從……里面向外”，反義詞是into。lookout意為“向外看”，后面不接賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.上課時(shí)請(qǐng)不要往窗外看。Nobodyislookingoutatthistime.此時(shí)沒有人往外看?？键c(diǎn)8考向look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：①lookat看……②lookfor尋找③lookafter照顧④looklike看起來(lái)像⑤lookoutof向……外看拓展：lookout還可意為“當(dāng)心；小心”。e.g.Lookout!Herecomesthecar.小心！小汽車來(lái)了。考題11：[廣東]如果你暈車就不要朝窗外看。Don’t___________________________thewindowifyoufeelsickinthecar.lookoutofseesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物正在做某事考點(diǎn)9用法類似see這樣的感官動(dòng)詞還有hear,watch,feel等，它們都可以跟do或doing連用，意思卻不同。辨析：seesb./sth.doingsth.與seesb./sth.dosth.seesb./sth.doingsth.意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，表示看到動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生seesb./sth.dosth.意為“看見某人/某物做某事”，表示看見做某事的全過(guò)程e.g.Isawherplayingbasketballontheplayground.我看見她正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。Isawhimgointotheshop.我看見他進(jìn)了商店?？碱}12：[綏化]IsawLily_______whenIpassedherroom.A.danceB.dancingC.todance【點(diǎn)撥】由“whenIpassedherroom”可知，此處是指看到莉莉正在跳舞，要用seesb.doingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。返回B⑧IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.scared/ske?d,skerd/adj.驚慌的；嚇壞了的e.g.Tomwasscaredofswimming.=Tomwasscaredtoswim.湯姆害怕游泳?？键c(diǎn)10scared的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①bescaredofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事②bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事辨析：scare,scared與scaryscarev.使恐懼scaredadj.“恐懼的；害怕的”，常說(shuō)明人的感受。scaryadj.“恐怖的”，常說(shuō)明事物所具有的特征。返回⑨Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.start/stɑ?(r)t/v.開始考點(diǎn)11通常用starttodosth.而不用startdoingsth.的情況：①主語(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí)；②start本身為-ing形式時(shí)；③后接know，understand一類詞時(shí)。start及同義詞begin的用法start/begintodo

sth.開始去做某事Finishyourwork

beforeyou

starttoplay.在你開始玩之前先完成工作。start/begindoing

sth.開始一直做某事start/beginwithsth.以某事開始Weshouldstartwithsmallactionsto