高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元檢測(cè)卷12 Unit 2 Healthy eating 試題

Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·天津和平區(qū)高三一模)Ialwayshadthebestintentionsofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthyhabitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IwasalwaysjealouswhenIwouldseemyco-workerswiththeircutefoodcontainersfulloffreshingredients(食材).Occasionally,IwouldbeinspiredtohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwouldcookmyfavoritefood,butonceWednesdaypassed,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofigureoutwhatsoundedgoodtoeat.However,toformthehabitofpackingmylunchisnotaneasything.Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice,butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtowork,Ihavenotgivenitup.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberandprotein,andIavoidingredientsthatmakemybloodsugarrisesharply.Thiswasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabitforgood.Portion(份量)controlhasalwaysbeenabigissueforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmyingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweight-lossgoals,butitalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinneroutthatIcanenjoyfreely.Whendevelopingmybudgetfor2017,ImadeapointtogetrealaboutthelargeexpensesIdidnotevenrealize.UntilIlookedatmycreditcardstatement,IhadnoideahowmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweek.It'shardinthebigcitytofindsomethingthat'sfresh,nutritious,andfillingforunder$10.That's$50aweekIcouldbesaving…Quiteasumofmoney,isn'tit?語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。作者作出了很大的努力養(yǎng)成自帶午飯的習(xí)慣，有效地保證了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且節(jié)省開(kāi)支，讓自己吃得更衛(wèi)生、健康。1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Sayingisonething,anddoinganother. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可以推斷出，說(shuō)是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Thechangetheauthorhasmadeineatinghabitssuggests________.A．sheregretsmakingsomanysacrifices B．sheisapersonwithdeterminationC．sheisnotquiteanindependentperson D．shelikesimitatinghercolleaguesinlife解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可以推斷出，作者是一個(gè)有決心的人，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Thankstopackingherlunchtowork,theauthor________.A．savesthetimetobuyingredients B．stopshavingdinneroutonweekendsC．caneatinacleanerandlighterway D．makesroomforherweight-losstraining解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，作者工作時(shí)自帶午餐，可以吃得更衛(wèi)生、健康，故選C項(xiàng)。4．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatpackingherlunchtoworkinasense________.A．hashelpedreduceherlifeexpenses B．haskeptherbloodsugargoingupsharplyC．increasesherchancetousethecreditcard D．makeshergetusedtothelifeinbigcities解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出，作者沒(méi)有自己帶午飯的時(shí)候花銷巨大，帶午飯幫她節(jié)省了生活開(kāi)支，故選A項(xiàng)。B(2018·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三摸底)Youprobablyloveyourdogmorethanyoulovesomehumans.Thelevelofloveandtrustyoufeeltowardyourpetisprobablynotdifferentfromwhatyoufeeltowardanyotherfamilymember.Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)？5.____________ⅰ.He/Shelearnsyourroutines.Trustisunderstooddifferentlyforhumansandanimals.6．____________Sothebestwaytobuildarelationshipwithyourdogistomaketheseroutinespositiveinteractions.ⅱ.His/Hereyessayitall.Whendogsandtheirownersstaredintoeachother'seyesduringa30-minuteperiod,bothoftheiroxytocinlevelsincreased.Oxytocinhasalsobeencalledthelovehormoneandthecuddle(擁抱)hormone.7．____________Anditisproducedwhenwe'rearoundsomeoneweloveandtrust.Thisresultcouldmeanthatthedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners—definitelyasignoftrust.ⅲ.8.____________Typically,dogssleepinaplacethattheyarecomfortable,sosleepinginanowner'sroomcouldcertainlybeanindicationofcomfort.Theenvironmentcanaffectwhetheryourdogsettlesdowninyourroomoronyourbed.However,youmaywanttocarefullyweighyourprosandconsbeforeyouinvitehim/herintoyourbed.ⅳ.He/Shedoesn'tseeyouangryoften.9．____________Butastudysuggestedthatdogscanreadyouremotions,andthey'relesslikelytotrustyouwhenyou'reinabadmood.Whendogssawthenegativebehavior,theywerelesswillingtosearchforthetreat.A．He/Shesleepsinyourroom.B．Don'tbeangrywithyourdog.C．He/Sheenjoyscomfortableplaces.D．It'snormaltogetannoyedatyourdog.E．Here'showtotellifyourdogtrustsyou.F．It'susedtohelpmothersbondwiththeirbabies.G．Petsrelyonroutinestofeelnormalandhavehappylives.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了識(shí)別你的寵物狗是否信任你的四種方法。5．解析E順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)題Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)和下面的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，空前應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，故選E項(xiàng)(下面就是識(shí)別你的狗是否信任你的方法)。6．解析G詮釋關(guān)系。本段小標(biāo)題中的yourroutines和G項(xiàng)中的routines是對(duì)應(yīng)信息，故選G項(xiàng)(寵物依靠日常安排來(lái)感知常態(tài)并快樂(lè)生活)。7．解析F詮釋關(guān)系。設(shè)空前講到：當(dāng)狗和它們的主人對(duì)視30分鐘時(shí)，他們體內(nèi)的催產(chǎn)素水平都會(huì)提高。催產(chǎn)素也被稱作愛(ài)的荷爾蒙和擁抱的荷爾蒙。F項(xiàng)中的It指代的就是催產(chǎn)素，該句意思是：催產(chǎn)素是用來(lái)幫助母親和她們的孩子建立親子關(guān)系的。下文中的thedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners與F項(xiàng)中helpmothersbondwiththeirbabies的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系亦是提示，故選F項(xiàng)。8．解析A總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，狗通常喜歡睡在舒適的地方。所以睡在主人的房間里當(dāng)然表明狗是感覺(jué)舒適的。環(huán)境會(huì)影響你的狗是睡在你的房間里還是你的床上。所以本段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“他/她睡在你的房間里”，故選A項(xiàng)。9．解析D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下句講到：但是研究表明狗能讀懂你的情緒，而且，當(dāng)你情緒不好時(shí)它們信任你的可能性就更小。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知D項(xiàng)(對(duì)你的狗感到懊惱很正常)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty-fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領(lǐng)航員).Myjobisto__1__inthelargeluxuryliners(郵輪)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare__2__stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,__3__thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno__4__haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch__5__,_astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis__6__.Ifeltvery__7__afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin__8__ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe__9__weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,__10__aboutinaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignalsI__11__themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas__12__asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,__13__ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe__14__.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes__15__faithfully,andit__16__worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson__17__,_hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)__18__placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫越大西洋的)linersdependonthe__19__ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe__20__.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為夾敘夾議文?！拔摇笔且幻a頭領(lǐng)航員，主要負(fù)責(zé)將輪船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號(hào)下，數(shù)艘拖船前拖后推，協(xié)同工作，總能順利完成任務(wù)。協(xié)同工作是成功完成任務(wù)的關(guān)鍵。1．A.put B．pushC．bring D．join解析C根據(jù)上句NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領(lǐng)航員)可知，“我”現(xiàn)在是一名碼頭領(lǐng)航員；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領(lǐng)進(jìn)港口，故選C項(xiàng)。2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally解析A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合第三段第二句中的safely可知，“我”要一直在郵輪上直到它們安全停泊在港口，故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon解析D根據(jù)該句中的Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore可以判斷，有時(shí)候需要兩艘拖船，有時(shí)候需要更多，這取決于潮汐和天氣。dependon依靠，取決于，故選D項(xiàng)。4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception解析B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見(jiàn)過(guò)拖船推拉大郵輪的情景”。nodoubt無(wú)疑，很可能，為固定搭配，故選B項(xiàng)。5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．a(chǎn)dvance解析A根據(jù)該句中的astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，拖船工作看起來(lái)似乎沒(méi)有多大作用。makesense有意義，起作用，故選A項(xiàng)。6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done解析D根據(jù)該句中的thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，此處表示船到達(dá)港口，工作就完成了。done完成的，故選D項(xiàng)。7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired解析C根據(jù)下句中的agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars可知，“我”管理的郵輪價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。important重要的，故選C項(xiàng)。8．A.control B．praiseC．defence D．place解析A參見(jiàn)上題解析。beincontrolof控制，管理，故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.clerks B．sportsmenC．readers D．owners解析D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷，船的主人要依靠“我”將價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的船安全帶進(jìn)港口。owners主人，所有者，故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.look B．moveC．hear D．worry解析B根據(jù)該句中的inaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignals可知，這些拖船要根據(jù)“我”的口哨信號(hào)移動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.write B．sendC．mail D．bring解析B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”在大郵輪上給這些拖船發(fā)出口哨信號(hào)。send傳達(dá)，告知，故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.dependable B．incredibleC．doubtful D．visible解析A根據(jù)該句中的ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood可知，由口哨聲組成的這種語(yǔ)言跟話語(yǔ)一樣可信。dependable可信賴的，可靠的，故選A項(xiàng)。13．A.though B．ifC．while D．because解析D由于“我”的停船信號(hào)非常容易理解，所以這種口哨語(yǔ)言和話語(yǔ)一樣可信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，空處前后為因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.gives B．spreadsC．receives D．passes解析C每艘拖船的船長(zhǎng)根據(jù)他所收到的信號(hào)進(jìn)行工作。receive接收，故選C項(xiàng)。15．A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything解析D根據(jù)上句Heneverasksquestions可以判斷，船長(zhǎng)忠實(shí)地執(zhí)行一切信號(hào)指令，并且工作總是干得好。everything一切，所有事物，故選D項(xiàng)。16．A.never B．everC．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom解析C參見(jiàn)上題解析。always總是，經(jīng)常，故選C項(xiàng)。17．A.imagination B．creationC．teamwork D．performance解析C根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知，拖船的船長(zhǎng)要根據(jù)“我”的口哨信號(hào)工作，一般是幾艘拖船一起工作才能將輪船引入港口；據(jù)此可知，拖船的工作依靠團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，故選C項(xiàng)。18．A.successful B．frustratingC．regretful D．embarrassing解析A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事業(yè)上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴們的幫助，就如在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭?。successful成功的，故選A項(xiàng)。19．A.prevention B．helpC．objection D．delay解析B參見(jiàn)上題解析。20．A.airport B．stationC．port D．stop解析C根據(jù)上文第二段最后一句中的port并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭凇ort港口，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)DearXiaoMing，Iameq\f(delighting,delighted)①tolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitto②meduringtheweek-longvacation.Bothmyeq\f(parent,parents)③willalsobeveryhappytoseeyou,eq\f(but,and/so)④I'msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.Iknowyouarefondo