初中英語(yǔ)中考單詞巧記匯總（第四組）

初中英語(yǔ)中考單詞巧記匯總（第四組）Centraladj.中心的；中央的

Interest

rates

can

be

controlled

by

order

of

the

central

bank.

利率可由中央銀行指示控制。記憶技巧：centr中心+-al...的Chainn.鏈子；鏈條The

opened

link

is

used

to

join

the

two

ends

of

the

chain.

開(kāi)口的鏈環(huán)是用來(lái)將鏈子的兩頭連接起來(lái)的。Chancen.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性第三人稱單數(shù)：chances復(fù)數(shù)：chances現(xiàn)在分詞：chancing過(guò)去式：chanced過(guò)去分詞：chanced

There

now

seems

little

chance

of

rapprochement

between

the

warring

factions.

目前，敵對(duì)雙方和解的可能性似乎很渺茫。ChiangMai[清邁（泰城市）Salt's

been

working

on

and

off

in

Chiang

Mai

since

2013.

Salt自2013年起就開(kāi)始斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地在清邁工作。Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)There's

been

no

word

from

them

since

before

Christmas.

自圣誕節(jié)前就一直沒(méi)有他們的消息。記憶技巧：Christn.基督（給予拿撒勒的耶穌的頭銜，亦作為名字），耶穌基督+-masClayn.黏土；陶土The

basic

ingredients

are

limestone

and

clay

in

the

proportion

2:1.

基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例為2:1。Clerkn.職員第三人稱單數(shù)：clerks復(fù)數(shù)：clerks現(xiàn)在分詞：clerking過(guò)去式：clerked過(guò)去分詞：clerked

In

the

first

movie

Tony

Curtis

ever

made

he

played

a

grocery

clerk.

托尼·柯蒂斯在其首部電影里，扮演了一個(gè)食品雜貨店店員。Coaln.煤；煤塊第三人稱單數(shù)：coals復(fù)數(shù)：coals現(xiàn)在分詞：coaling過(guò)去式：coaled過(guò)去分詞：coaled

I

put

more

coal

on

the

fire.

我往火里再加了些煤。Coatn.外套；外衣第三人稱單數(shù)：coats復(fù)數(shù)：coats現(xiàn)在分詞：coating過(guò)去式：coated過(guò)去分詞：coatedHe

bought

a

new

coat

for

me.

他給我買了一件新外套。Colombia哥倫比亞（南美洲國(guó)家）The

Republic

of

Panama

seceded

from

Colombia

in

1903.

巴拿馬共和國(guó)于1903年脫離哥倫比亞。Competitorn.參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者There's

little

sense

in

trying

to

outspend

a

competitor

with

a

much

larger

service

factory.

試圖比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手花更多的錢建一個(gè)大得多的維修廠沒(méi)有什么意義。記憶技巧：compet(e)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)+-itor人Congratulatev.祝賀He

was

generous

enough

to

congratulate

his

successor

on

his

decision.

他十分大度地祝賀他的繼任者做出了決定。connect...with把??和??連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)If

you

stand

on

stage

and

share

your

view

of

the

world,

people

will

connect

with

you.

如果你站在舞臺(tái)上，分享自己對(duì)世界的看法，人們會(huì)與你產(chǎn)生共鳴的。Cookien.曲奇餅干復(fù)數(shù)：cookiesThere

are

only

five

cookies

left.

只剩下五塊曲奇了。Correctadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)牡谌朔Q單數(shù)：corrects現(xiàn)在分詞：correcting過(guò)去式：corrected過(guò)去分詞：correctedIf

Casey

is

correct,

the

total

cost

of

the

cleanup

would

come

to$

110

billion.

如果凱西是對(duì)的，清理的總花費(fèi)將達(dá)1,100億美元。記憶技巧：cor-共同+rect直,正Costumen.服裝；裝束第三人稱單數(shù)：costumes復(fù)數(shù)：costumes現(xiàn)在分詞：costuming過(guò)去式：costumed過(guò)去分詞：costumedThe

costume

designs

are

too

fussy.

這些服裝設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)于花哨。Cottonn.棉；棉花第三人稱單數(shù)：cottons復(fù)數(shù)：cottons現(xiàn)在分詞：cottoning過(guò)去式：cottoned過(guò)去分詞：cottonedUse

a

cotton

ball

to

apply

the

lotion.

用棉球涂外用藥水。Course課程學(xué)科第三人稱單數(shù)：courses復(fù)數(shù)：courses現(xiàn)在分詞：coursing過(guò)去式：coursedThere

were

only

three

of

us

on

the

advanced

course.

只有我們?nèi)藢W(xué)高級(jí)課程。記憶技巧：cours跑,流動(dòng)+-eCreatev.創(chuàng)造，建造第三人稱單數(shù)：creates現(xiàn)在分詞：creating過(guò)去式：created過(guò)去分詞：created

The

government

plans

to

create

more

jobs

for

young

people.

政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。記憶技巧：cre生長(zhǎng)+-ate做,造成Crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的The

fast-food

giant

did

more

testing

before

arriving

at

an

oil

that

produced

crispy,

golden

fries.

這家快餐巨頭進(jìn)行了更多的嘗試，之后終于找到了一種能炸制出脆脆的金黃色薯?xiàng)l的油。Crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的

It

is

cruel

to

keep

animals

in

confined

spaces.

把動(dòng)物關(guān)在狹小的空間里是殘酷的。Customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗復(fù)數(shù)：customsThis

particular

custom

has

its

origins

in

Wales.

這一特殊風(fēng)俗起源于威爾士。cutdown割掉；We

must

cut

down

on

the

amount

of

material

we

use.

我們必須削減原料使用量。Darev.敢于；膽敢第三人稱單數(shù)：dares現(xiàn)在分詞：daring過(guò)去式：dared過(guò)去分詞：dared'How

dare

she,'

he

muttered

under

his

breath.

他輕聲嘀咕道：“她怎么敢?！盌eal對(duì)付;應(yīng)付第三人稱單數(shù)：deals復(fù)數(shù)：deals現(xiàn)在分詞：dealing過(guò)去式：dealt過(guò)去分詞：dealtWe

must

take

positive

steps

to

deal

with

the

problem.

我們必須采取積極步驟處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Degreen.（.大學(xué)）學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度復(fù)數(shù)：degreesNew

techniques

were

introduced

with

varying

degrees

of

success.

引進(jìn)新技術(shù)的成功程度不盡相同。記憶技巧：de-離開(kāi),向下+gress走,步伐Dialogn.(=dialog)對(duì)話；對(duì)白At

last

there

can

be

a

reasonable

dialog

between

our

two

governments.

我們兩國(guó)最后終于能理智地進(jìn)行對(duì)話了。Directionn.方向；方位復(fù)數(shù)：directionsThe

evidence

seems

to

point

in

that

direction.

證據(jù)似乎指向那個(gè)方向。記憶技巧：directadj.直達(dá)的+-ion行為,狀態(tài)Disappearv.消失不見(jiàn)第三人稱單數(shù)：disappears現(xiàn)在分詞：disappearing過(guò)去式：disappeared過(guò)去分詞：disappearedThe

child

disappeared

from

his

home

some

time

after

four.

這孩子四點(diǎn)多的時(shí)候就離家不見(jiàn)了。記憶技巧：dis-否定+appearv.進(jìn)入視野Disbeliefn.不信；懷疑To

enjoy

the

movie

you

have

to

suspend

your

disbelief.

要欣賞這部電影就得暫且相信那甚至不可能發(fā)生的事。Discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)復(fù)數(shù)：discoveriesThe

discovery

was

incidental

to

their

main

research.

這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是他們主要研究中的附帶收獲。記憶技巧：discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)+-y名詞后綴o把??分開(kāi)We

divide

into

pairs

and

each

pair

takes

a

region

我們分成兩人一組，每一組負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)區(qū)域。Doublev.加倍；是??的兩倍adj.兩倍的；加倍的And

establish

regular

system

of

double

proof

and

responsibility

share.

確立雙重的舉證責(zé)任分擔(dān)規(guī)則制度。第三人稱單數(shù)：doubles復(fù)數(shù)：doubles現(xiàn)在分詞：doubling過(guò)去式：doubled過(guò)去分詞：doubledDownadj.沮喪的悲哀的第三人稱單數(shù)：downs復(fù)數(shù)：downs現(xiàn)在分詞：downing過(guò)去式：downed過(guò)去分詞：downedDown

through

the

years

this

town

has

seen

many

changes.

這些年來(lái)這座城市發(fā)生了許多變化。Drivev.迫使第三人稱單數(shù)：drives現(xiàn)在分詞：driving過(guò)去式：drove過(guò)去分詞：driven

The

test

qualifies

you

to

drive

heavy

vehicles.

通過(guò)這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入Daddy

called

and

asked

me

to

drop

by

his

office.

爸爸打來(lái)電話讓我去他辦公室一趟。Earthquaken.地震復(fù)數(shù)：earthquakesThe

government

has

declared

a

state

of

emergency

following

the

earthquake.

地震發(fā)生后政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。記憶技巧：earthn.地球+quakev.震動(dòng)Easternadj.東方的；東部的復(fù)數(shù)：easternsThe

works

of

some

English

artists

show

an

eastern

influence.

這些英國(guó)藝術(shù)家的作品顯然受了東方的影響。記憶技巧：eastn.東+-ern...方向的Edu