一輪學(xué)案選修6unit5Thepowerofnature

□diagramn.□volcanon.□eruptvi.□ashn.□hurricanen.□questionnairen.□alongsideadv.&prep.□databasen．□evaluatevt.□moltenadj.□fountainvi.&vt.&n.□helmetn.□bootn.□samplen.□candidaten．□bungalown.□typhoonn.□thunderstormn.□novelistn.□fogn.□documentn.□balconyn．□unconsciousadj.□shotn.□sweatn．&vi.□diverseadj.□spectacularadj.□peakn.□persuasionn．1．(2017·北京卷)Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.不清楚2．(2017·天津卷)PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated. 照片[單詞拼寫(xiě)·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．waven．波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手2．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜3．preciousadj.貴重的；珍貴的4．tremblevi.搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖5．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保6．bathevi.洗澡；游泳7．shootvt.射中；射傷8．a(chǎn)rousevt.激發(fā)；喚醒9．threatn．恐嚇；威脅10．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒適的11．equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備12．potentialn.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Waving(wave)goodbyeontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.2．Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse(arouse)publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.3．Notallstudentsareguaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeinthepresenteconomicsituation.4．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentrembling(tremble)alongsidetheroad.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．約定；任命2．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地3．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actuallyadv.實(shí)際地4．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望5．panicvi.&vt.驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌→panicked(過(guò)去式)→panicked(過(guò)去分詞)6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感激→appreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment．(appoint)2．Hewasanxioustoleavebecauseofhisson'ssuddenillnessandwecouldseetheanxietyonhisface.(anxious)3．Amongthepeopleweshouldappreciate,ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處2．makeone'sway前往3．takenotice(of)留意；注意4．haveagiftfor有……的天賦5．beaboutto即將6．glancethrough匆匆看一遍7．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等8．comparedwith與……相比9．burntotheground全部焚毀填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Myunclestudiesvolcanoes.Hisjobisn'tjustlookingataeruptingvolcano①inthedistance.Hemustmake②hiswaytotheedgeofthevolcanotocollectdata.Compared③withordinaryfire,thetemperatureoflavavaries④fromhundredsofdegreestothousandsofdegrees.Lavacanburneverything⑤tothegroundwhereitpasses.Sowhilewatching,myunclehastostayalertwhenthelavaisabout⑥toapproach.Ifhefailstotakenotice⑦ofitsarrival,he'sverylikelytoputhislifeatrisk.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1．現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.全國(guó)人民已意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，正采取措施減少污染。Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.2．獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語(yǔ)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.這是你第一次公開(kāi)演講，你感到緊張是很自然的。Thisbeingyourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.3．Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)……”Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)據(jù)說(shuō)這部英文短片主要與我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展有關(guān)。ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.約定；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)；任命；委派(1)appointmentn．任命；指派；約會(huì)；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)keep/breakanappointment守/失約(2)appoint...(as)＋職位任命……為……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.指定的；約定的theappointedhouroftheceremony既定的典禮時(shí)間appointanewheadmasteratmyschool我校任命了一位新校長(zhǎng)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointedtime;thatis,shebrokeanappointment．(appoint)②AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedtothroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)①(普通表達(dá))Hewasappointedasheadmaster(被任命為校長(zhǎng))oftheschoolin2020．Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Appointedasheadmasteroftheschoolin2020,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))2．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜[高考原句·2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人(很)合適suit...to...使……適合/適應(yīng)……suitoneself隨自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitablefor＝befitfor適合；勝任besuitabletodo...適合做……asuitofclothes一套衣服wearadarksuit穿著一套深色衣服asuitableplaceforapicnic適合野餐的地方[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.②Amanshouldlearnsuitable(suit)waystodealwithlife.③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitabletodo(do)part-timeorsummerjobs.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)，所以我的確認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)志愿者工作。①I(mǎi)dobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的[高考原句·2018·江蘇卷]However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……(2)anxietyn．焦慮；憂慮；擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地ananxiouslook/expression憂慮的目光/表情waitanxiously憂慮地等待feeldeepanxietyabout/forhersafety極為擔(dān)心她的安全shareyouranxietieswithme把你的憂慮告訴我[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewasanxioustoknow(know)whathadhappened.②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③Anxious(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.④Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)我非常擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試，以至于晚上睡不著覺(jué)。①(普通表達(dá))I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語(yǔ)還有：longtodosth./forsth.；desiretodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth.；bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。4．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n．保證；保證書(shū)[高考原句·2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodo...保證做……guaranteethat...確?！?2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保證……h(huán)aveatwo-yearguarantee有兩年的保修期giveaguaranteeofgoodbehaviour保證行為端正[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)guaranteetopay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Ifwepayattentiontosmalldetails,weareguaranteedtosucceed(succeed)intheend.③Themanagersaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。①Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit.(guaranteev．)②Takethisopportunity,andIgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit.(guaranteen．)5．makeone'sway(to/towards＋地點(diǎn)名詞)前往fightone'sway奮力前進(jìn)loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前進(jìn)pushone'sway擠出來(lái)windone'sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)findone'sway設(shè)法到達(dá)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hemadehiswayto/towardshisoffice，wherehetelephonedthesuperior,tellinghimtheexcitingnews.②Suddenly,thegirlbegantocry,explainingthatshehadlosther(she)wayandcouldn'tfindherwayhome.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子①(2019·江蘇卷)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得了更多的證據(jù)，證明塑料正在進(jìn)入人體。Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.②長(zhǎng)城像一條巨龍，蜿蜒在中國(guó)北方。TheGreatWallwindsitswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.6．[教材佳句P35]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。[句法句式]句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞,形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式))[金句推送]Mychildhoodfulloffunandadventure,noonecouldhavespentahappierchildhoodthanIdid.我的童年充滿了嬉戲和冒險(xiǎn)，沒(méi)人能像我那樣歡快地度過(guò)童年。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit)．②Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200，000silverpennies,allofthemover600yearsold.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass.Hiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))7．[教材佳句P39]Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說(shuō)，這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。[句法句式]Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，指代that引導(dǎo)的從句。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itissaidthat...,sb./sth.issaidtodosth.))據(jù)說(shuō)……(不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。)(2)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……[金句推送]Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.據(jù)說(shuō)二氧化碳正以先前人們所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度使地球變暖。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heissaidtohavegone(go)toAmericaforhighschool.②Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itishopedthatthesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯據(jù)說(shuō)幾天前她寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告。①I(mǎi)tissaidthatshewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.②Sheissaidtohavewrittenareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.2．(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.3．Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessary,whichallowsustomakegooduseofourtime.4．Anewrailwaystationissaidtobebuilt(build)inmyhometownnextyear.5．Themobilephonewasguaranteed(guarantee)foroneyear，butitwentwrongafterheuseditforonemonth.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadeherwaytothenextdestination.2．Thesebicyclesareexpensivetorent,butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesalongwithyou.3．Jackstillcan'thelpgettinganxiousabouthiscomingjobinterview.4．Hewasappointedtoaveryimportantpostinthebranchofficewherehewouldimprovehimselfbetter.5．Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstillunderguarantee.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatesttoevaluate(evaluate)theirEnglishlevel.2．Havingwaited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinhiscar.3．Inthetent,thereweremanychildrenfromtheearthquake-strickenarea,theiragesvarying(vary)from10to17．4．Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.5．Bytheendoflastmonth,somelatestteachingequipment(equip)hadbeensenttohighschoolsinTibet.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．It'ssaidthatthisbeautifulvillagewasonceburnttothegroundduringthewar.2．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.3．IwasabouttohandinthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistake.4．ComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxing.5．Whenthevolcanoerupted,alltheindividualsaroundgotintoapanic.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Threeyearsago,Iwasappointed1．toevaluate(evaluate)informationforadatabaseaboutdiversenatural2．disasters(disaster)likehurricanesandtyphoons.Ihandedoutquestionnairestothose3．whohadactuallygonethroughanaturaldisasterandthesequestionnaireswould4．bekept(keep)aspreciousdocumentsforthestudyofgeology.Oneday,avolcano5．erupted(erupt)unexpectedlywithgroundtremblingviolently,causingpanicand6．a(chǎn)nxiety(anxious)amonglocalresidents.Iwitnessed7．theeruptionfrommybalcony,wh