【英語】山西省大同市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中試題（解析版）

山西省大同市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷聽力部分。一、情景反應。本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項。1.（1分）2.（1分）3.（1分）4.（1分）5.（1分）二、對話理解。本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6.（1分）A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.7.（1分）A.Bywalking.B.Byrunning.C.Byeatinglessjunkfood.8.（1分）A.Talkshows.B.Soapoperas.C.Musicshows.9.（1分）A.Sheisquiet.B.Sheisserious.C.Sheisoutgoing.10.（1分）A.Jimworksreallyhard.B.JimisgoodatEnglish.C.TheEnglishtestisveryeasy.三、語篇理解。本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。11.（5分）（1）WhereisMary？A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.（2）WhenwilltheNewYear'spartybe？A.ThisFridayevening.B.NextMondayevening.C.NextFridayevening.（3）HowoftendoestheschoolhavetheNewYear'sparty？A.Everyyear.B.Twiceayear.C.Everyotheryear.（4）WhatwillFrankdoattheparty？A.Singasong.B.Playthepiano.C.Dancetothemusic.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.FrankpracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.B.BothFrankandGinadowellintheirschoolwork.C.MarywillcometoChinaduringthewintervacation.四、聽力填空。本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。12.（5分）MyBestFriendName：JaneGrade：（1）Hergoodhabits●She（2）staysuplate.●SheneverwatchesTVonweekdays.●She（3）fourtimesaweekandtakesawalkeveryday.●Shelikeseating（4）food.●Sheonlyeatsjunkfoodonceamonth.●Shedoesn'teatsweetfoodbecauseitisn'tgoodforher（5）.五、補全對話。下面是手機聊天的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。13.（5分）Jim：Goodevening，Lingling!Lingling：Goodevening，Jim!（1）Jim：I'mwatchingtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Lingling：Oh，IwatcheditonTVyesterday.（2）Jim：Ithinkso.Itreallymakesmeexcited.Lingling：（3）Jim：The"Osmanthus（桂花）Rain"？Whatisit？Lingling：（4）Theyareosmanthusflowers.Itlookslikerain.Jim：Wow，Isee.OsmanthusisthecityflowerofHangzhou，isn'tit？Lingling：（5）IhopetovisitHangzhousomeday.Jim：Metoo.Maybewecangotogether.A.Youareright.B.Itissowonderful.C.Howwasyourweekend？D.Whatareyoudoingnow？E.Ilikethe"OsmanthusRain".F.Whenisthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？G.Didn'tyouseemanyyellowflowersfallingdown？六、完形填空。請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（8分）WangXinyaowasexcitedwhenherdreamofgoingtoPekingUniversitycametrue.Asweknow，PekingUniversityisoneofthebestandmost（14）universitiesinChina.Itisveryhardtogetintoit.Soyoucanseehowdifficultitisforagirlwhocan'tevenwalk.WangXinyaogothurt（受傷）（15）whenshewasdancingattheageof6.HerparentstookhertomanyhospitalsinBeijing，butdoctorstoldthemshewouldneverwalk.（16），herparentsdidn'tgiveup.TheystayedinBeijingforWang.Abouttwoyearslater，thefamily（17）togobackhomeinChangchun，Jilin.Thenherparentswenttothelocalgovernment（當地政府）for（18）.Luckily，WangXinyaocouldstudyatShuguangPrimarySchool."Mydaughterissoluckyto（19）somanykindteachersandclassmates.Fromprimarytohighschoolherclassroomsarealwaysonthefirstfloor，"WangXinyao'sdadsaid.Wangwasalwaysthemost（20）oneinherclass.Sheneverwenttobedbefore12：00p.m.inhighschool."Iwanttothankmyparents，myteachersandclassmates.Without（21）help，howcouldImakemydreamcometrue？"WangXinyaosaid.ShehopestobeateacherandgobacktoChangchunsomeday.（14）A.expensiveB.famousC.creative（15）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.seriously（16）A.AlsoB.HoweverC.Though（17）A.hopedB.decidedC.learned（18）A.helpB.moneyC.service（19）A.findB.meetC.reach（20）A.commonB.outgoingC.hard-working（21）A.myB.yourC.their七、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面表格內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。（10分）Peterlikeswatchingtalkshowsandtalentshows，buthelikescrosstalk（相聲）best.Itisreallyrelaxing.GuoDegangandYuQianarehisfavoritecrosstalkperformers.Peteroftenwatchestheirshowsonhisphone.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutShanxi，ShanxiMuseumisagoodplacetovisitforfree.Themuseumisonthewestbank（河岸）ofFenheRiverinTaiyuan.UsuallyitisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.ThesedaysTinaisreadingabookcalledTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway，afamousAmericanwriter.Shelikesthebook.ThestoryoftheoldmanSantiagoreallytouchesher.WelcometoXixiBookstore.Itisanonlinebookstore.TodayisChildren'sDay，soyoucanbuychildren'sbooksatverygoodprices.Infact，allchildren'sbooksare40%offtoday.（22）maybePeter'sfavorite.A.CrosstalkB.TalkshowsC.Talentshows（23）ShanxiMuseumisclosedon.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（24）Hemingway.A.likedreadingbooksB.camefromtheUSC.wasthecharacterofthebook（25）Maryspent15yuanbuyingabookforherchildrenatXixiBookstoretoday.Theoriginal（原來的）priceofthebookwasyuan.A.20B.25C.35（26）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.PeterlikesphonegamesB.ShanxiMuseumisfreeforvisitorsC.allbooksatXixiBookstoreareonsaletoday（10分）Doyouknowtheoldmanandthestamp（郵票）inthepicture？HisnameisHuangYongyuandhecreatedthestamp-the2023YearoftheRabbitStamp，acutebluerabbit.Infact，asoneofthemostfamousartistsinChina，Huangcreatedmanygreatstampsandpaintings.BorninFenghuang，Hunanin1924，Huangshowedagreattalentforartfromayoungage.However，hehadtoleaveschoolattheageof14becauseofhispoorfamily.Thenhetraveledacrossthecountrytomakealiving.Heonceworkedatfactories，taughtatprimaryschools，anddrewpicturesformagazines.Althoughhehadadifficultlife，hekeptonpainting.Intheearly1950s，Huang'stalentandhardworkwonhimpraisefromXuBeihong，anotherfamousandgreatChineseartist.Xugavehimalotofguidance（指導）inhispaintingandofferedhimmuchhelp.WhatmadeHuangfamouswashiscreationsofmanypopularstamps，suchasthe"GoldenMonkeyStamp"in1980andthe"YearoftheRabbitStamp"in2023.Huangoncesaid，"Idon'tthinkI'mfamousandsuccessful.Ididn'tfinishmymiddleschool，butIcouldnotlivewithoutgoals（目標）."ThegreatartistdiedonJune13，2023.（27）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？A.Talentsareveryimportanttoartists.B.It'snecessaryforkidstolearnpainting.C.HuangYongyunevergaveupalthoughhislifewashard.（28）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"praise"meaninChinese？A.名譽B.稱贊C.信任（29）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHuangYongyu？①hard-working②funny③creative④talentedA.①③④B.②③④C.①②③④（30）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.HuangYongyudidn'tleavehishomeuntilhewas13.B.XuBeihongandHuangYongyuhadsomethingincommon.C.CreatingstampswasHuangYongyu'sonlygoalanddreaminlife.（31）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.The2023YearoftheRabbitStampB.HuangYongyu，aGreatChineseArtistC.TheReasonWhyWeShouldHaveaGoal32.（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。It'snotsoeasyformiddleschoolstudentstolearnallsubjectswell.Classtimeisn'tenough，soit'simportanttomakegooduseofafter-classtime.Buthow？Usuallygoodlearnerswillmakeastudyplan.However，notallstudentscanmakeone.（1）Cutyourfreetimeintoshortblocks（時間段）.Findoutthenumberoffreehoursyouhaveeachday.Inotherwords，youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetostudyoutsideofclass.Then，cutallyourfreetimeintoshortblocks.（2）Manystudiesshowstudyinginshortblocksisoneofthemostusefulwaystolearn.Knowwhattostudyineachstudyblock.（3）Usekeywordslike"read""write"and"spell"sothatyoucanclearlyknowwhatyouneedtolearn.Forexample，ifyouhaveacomingEnglishtest，youcanwriteinthestudyblocklike"listeningtoUnit2".（4）Whenmakingastudyplan，firstthinkaboutwhichsubjectisthemostdifficult.Thenyouneedtouselongerstudyblockstodoit.Forexample，ifyouarenotgoodatmath，youcanspendmoretimeonit.（5）Aswellasagoodstudyplan，agoodstudyhabitcanalsobeofmuchhelp.Soifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，remembertohaveagoodstudyplan，makegooduseofyourfreetimeandgetintoagoodstudyhabit.A.Finishthehomeworkontime.B.Inaword，ittakeslongtolearn.C.Itisveryimportanttoknowwhattodo.D.Don'tforgetthefreetimebetweenclasses.E.Herearesomewaysofmakingastudyplan.F.Givemoretimetothehardestsubjectforyou.33.（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Travelingisagoodwayforustorelax.Wecanalsolearnaboutdifferentplaces，culturesandfoodthroughtravel.Butifwedon'thaveenoughfreetimeormoney，travelingmightjustbea"dream".Isitreallydifficultforustomakeour"dream"cometrue？Notreally.Youcanchoosetowatchtravellivestreaming（直播）.Webcamtaxiisaplatform（平臺）fortravellivestreamingfromaroundtheworld.ThroughWebcamtaxiyoucanenjoyanonlinetravelandknowmuchaboutnewanddifferentthings.Bychoosingoneofyourdreamplaces，orusingourInteractiveWebcamMap，youcangofromChinatoItaly，fromEnglandtotheUSA，fromCanadatoFrance.Throughlivestreaming，wewillshowyoupeople，traffic，museums，mountainsandmoreveryclearly.Youcanalsoknowwhattheweatherofyourdreamplaceislike.SowhynotuseWebcamtaxiasyourownworldwideguide？Withthedevelopment（發(fā)展）oftheInternet，thetravellivestreamingisgettingpopularinChina.TherearesomeotherplatformsforlivestreaminglikeDouyinandMafengwo.Infact，yearsago，museumssuchasthePalaceMuseuminBeijingandtheLouvreinParisdidlivestreamingonMafengwo.Anyway，travellivestreaminggivesusanotherwaytoseetheworld.Doyouliketraveling？Whatifyoudon'thaveenoughfreetimeormoneytotraveltoyourdreamplace？Itisgoodto（1）towatchtravellivestreaming.Webcamtaxiisaplatformfortravellivestreamingfromaroundtheworld.Ithelpsyouexperiencea（n）（2）travel.WiththehelpofInteractiveWebcamMap，youcantraveltodifferentcountriesonlineandseepeople，trafficandmuscumsinthecountry（3）.Youcanevenknowhowtheweatherofyourdreamplaceis.SoyoucanuseWebcamtaxiasyourownguide.Becauseofthe（4），thetravellivestreamingisbecomingpopularinChina.BothDouyinandMafengwoareplatformsforlivestreaming.Inaword，travellivestreaming（5）usawindowtoseetheworldinadifferentway.34.（12分）Weoftensay，"Lifeismovement."or"Lifeneedssports."Doingexerciseisreallygoodforus.Itcankeepushealthyandhelpussleepwellatnight.However，manyparentsandteachersfinditdifficultforschoolstudentstoexercise.AmiddleschoolinTaiyuanwantedtoknowhowofteneighth-gradestudentsdoexercise.Sotheschoolasked500ofthem.Herearetheresults.Studentsknowitisimportanttodoexercise，butwhydohalfofthemhardlyevergetamove？Lessfreetime？Toomuchscreentime？Theydidn'ttellwhy.EveryschoolhasP.E.classes，butitisfarfromenough.MaybeitisagoodideatolearnfrommanyschoolsintheUK.Theyasktheirstudentstorunfor15minuteseveryday.TheDailyMile●Theaveragemileage（平均英里里程）ofa15-minuterunforprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolstudentsisaboutamile，soitiscalledtheDailyMile.●ItfirststartedinFebruary2012.ChartⅡTheDailyMileaskedteacherstotakestudentsouttorunfor15minuteseveryday.BySeptember2022，68%ofschoolsinSouthLondonhadadopted（采用）theDailyMileanditreallyworked.Theteacherssaidthestudentswerehappierandlesstiredduringtheday.Totheirsurpriseandjoy，thechildrenenjoyeddoingtherun，evenwhenitwasrainyorwindy.Theparentswerealsohappyabouttheirkids'change.Theysaidthedailyrunhelpedthechildrensleepbetteratnight.Moreimportantly，theybecamehealthier，andfewerchildrenintheschoolweretoofat.NowsomeschoolsinothercountriesalsousetheDailyMilefortheirstudents.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）？_________________________________________________________________（2）Accordingto（根據）ChartI，howmanystudentsexerciseonceaweek？_________________________________________________________________（3）WhendidtheDailyMilestart？_________________________________________________________________（4）HowlongshouldthestudentsruneachdayaccordingtotheDailyMile？_________________________________________________________________（5）WhatgooddidtheDailyMiledotothestudents？_________________________________________________________________（6）Howoftendoyouexercise？Whatdoyouusuallydotoexercise？_________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用。A.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。35.（10分）IcomefromXinzhaivillage，Baoshan，Yunnan.ManyChinesepeoplegettoknowmyhometownbecause（1）coffee.Thevillageisnamed"theFirstCoffeeVillageinChina".AnditisoneoftheearliestplacestogrowcoffeeinChina.Myvillageisverybeautiful.There（2）manymountainsandgreentreesinit.Theweatherisfineallyearroundandtheairisprettyfresh.Mostpeopleinthevillagearekindandhard-working.（3）spendmuchtimeingrowingcoffeeinthemountains.Infact，the（4）fromXinzhaivillageisfamousinChina，eveninsomeothercountries.Manyvisitorscometothevillageeveryyear.Myparentsalsogrowcoffee.（5）I'mfree，Ioftendrivehometohelpthem.Thegreencoffeeplantsandredcoffeebeanslooklikeabigbeautifulpicture!B.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。36.（10分）weseembusymaybetakehappensaykidfindhappyquietappearItisTuesdaymorning，butMr.Greendoesn'tgotowork.Heissittingonthesofaand（1）alittleangry."What'sup？"Mrs.Greenasks."IsawJanesteal（偷）somemoneyfromherbrother'sbaglastnight，"hesays（2）."Idon'tbelievethat.Weshouldtrust（信任）（3）daughter，"Mrs.Greensays."Theremustbesomethingwedon'tknow.I（4）outthatwhenJanecomeshomefromschoolthisevening."（5）youareright!ButifJanelosesourtrust，Iwillgiveheralesson，"Mr.Greensays.Thenhedrivestowork.Mrs.Greengetsbacktoherhouseworkandthinks，"Many（6）mightdosomethingwrongwhentheyareyoung."Mrs.Greenisright，butwhat（7）lastnight？Itisjustadeal（交易）betweenJaneandherbrotherMike.Mikeismuch（8）athisschoolworkthesedays，soheasksJanetowashhisclothes.ThenhegivessomemoneytoJane.SometimesheasksJane（9）moneyfromhisbag.Thereisa（n）（10）goes，"Seeingisbelieving."However，sometimesseeingisn'tbelieving.Weshouldbelieveourheart.九、書面表達。請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。37.（15分）對于中學生來說，學習固然重要，但是適當的放松也必不可少。讀書、散步、上網、聽音樂……適當的放松不僅對身體健康大有益處，而且能幫助我們恢復元氣、集中精力，進而更好地投入學習。假如你是山西某中學的初二學生李華。你們學校想了解學生的課外活動情況，上周對1，000名學生進行了問卷調查，下圖是此次調查的結果。請你寫一篇英語短文向同學們介紹調查情況。內容包括：（1）說明圖表內容；（2）介紹你最喜歡的課外活動并說明理由。要求：（3）詞數不少于70（開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數）；（4）需包含以上所有提示內容；（5）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。Lastweekourschoolasked1，000studentsabouttheirafter-schoolactivities.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山西省大同市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷聽力部分(略)五、補全對話。下面是手機聊天的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。13.（5分）Jim：Goodevening，Lingling!Lingling：Goodevening，Jim!（1）Jim：I'mwatchingtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Lingling：Oh，IwatcheditonTVyesterday.（2）Jim：Ithinkso.Itreallymakesmeexcited.Lingling：（3）Jim：The"Osmanthus（桂花）Rain"？Whatisit？Lingling：（4）Theyareosmanthusflowers.Itlookslikerain.Jim：Wow，Isee.OsmanthusisthecityflowerofHangzhou，isn'tit？Lingling：（5）IhopetovisitHangzhousomeday.Jim：Metoo.Maybewecangotogether.A.Youareright.B.Itissowonderful.C.Howwasyourweekend？D.Whatareyoudoingnow？E.Ilikethe"OsmanthusRain".F.Whenisthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？G.Didn'tyouseemanyyellowflowersfallingdown？【語篇解讀】本文是Lingling和Jim之間的一段對話。【解答】（1）根據I'mwatchingtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.（我正在看杭州第19屆亞運會的開幕式。）可知，此處是在詢問對方正在做什么。D選項"你現在正在做什么？"符合。故選D。（2）根據Ithinkso.Itreallymakesmeexcited.（我也覺得。它讓我十分興奮。）可知，此處指的是跟對方同樣的想法。選項B"它非常好看。"符合。故選B。（3）根據The"Osmanthus（桂花）Rain"？（桂花雨？）可知，此處在談論桂花雨。E選項"我喜歡桂花雨。"符合。故選E。（4）根據Whatisit？（這是什么？）可知，此處是在解釋桂花雨是什么。G選項"你沒有看見許多黃色的花從天而降嗎？"符合。故選G。（5）根據OsmanthusisthecityflowerofHangzhou，isn'tit？（桂花是杭州的市花，不是嗎？）可知，此處是在肯定回答對方。A選項"你是對的。"符合。故選A。六、完形填空。請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（8分）WangXinyaowasexcitedwhenherdreamofgoingtoPekingUniversitycametrue.Asweknow，PekingUniversityisoneofthebestandmost（14）universitiesinChina.Itisveryhardtogetintoit.Soyoucanseehowdifficultitisforagirlwhocan'tevenwalk.WangXinyaogothurt（受傷）（15）whenshewasdancingattheageof6.HerparentstookhertomanyhospitalsinBeijing，butdoctorstoldthemshewouldneverwalk.（16），herparentsdidn'tgiveup.TheystayedinBeijingforWang.Abouttwoyearslater，thefamily（17）togobackhomeinChangchun，Jilin.Thenherparentswenttothelocalgovernment（當地政府）for（18）.Luckily，WangXinyaocouldstudyatShuguangPrimarySchool."Mydaughterissoluckyto（19）somanykindteachersandclassmates.Fromprimarytohighschoolherclassroomsarealwaysonthefirstfloor，"WangXinyao'sdadsaid.Wangwasalwaysthemost（20）oneinherclass.Sheneverwenttobedbefore12：00p.m.inhighschool."Iwanttothankmyparents，myteachersandclassmates.Without（21）help，howcouldImakemydreamcometrue？"WangXinyaosaid.ShehopestobeateacherandgobacktoChangchunsomeday.（14）A.expensiveB.famousC.creative（15）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.seriously（16）A.AlsoB.HoweverC.Though（17）A.hopedB.decidedC.learned（18）A.helpB.moneyC.service（19）A.findB.meetC.reach（20）A.commonB.outgoingC.hard-working（21）A.myB.yourC.their【分析】本文主要介紹了WangXinyao身殘志堅，通過自己的努力，夢想成真，烤入北京大學?！窘獯稹浚?4）考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，北京大學在中國是最好的，最著名的大學。A.昂貴的；B.著名的；C.有創(chuàng)造力的。根據句子的主語是PekingUniversity（北京大學）可知，眾所周知，北京大學在中國是最好的，最著名的大學。故選：B。（15）考查副詞。句意：當她6歲在跳舞時，WangXinyao受了重傷。A.安靜地；B.明確地；C.嚴重地。根據下一句HerparentstookhertomanyhospitalsinBeijing，butdoctorstoldthemshewouldneverwalk.（她的父母帶她去了北京的許多醫(yī)院，但醫(yī)生告訴他們她永遠不會走路。）可知，當她6歲在跳舞時，WangXinyao受了重傷。故選：C。（16）考查連詞。句意：盡管如此，她的父母沒有放棄。A.也；B.然而；C.盡管?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是herparentsdidn'tgiveup.（她的父母沒有放棄）可知，盡管如此，她的父母沒有放棄。故選：B。（17）考查動詞。句意：大約兩年后，這家人決定回到吉林長春的家。A.希望；B.決定；C.學?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是togobackhomeinChangchun，Jilin（回到吉林長春的家）可知，大約兩年后，這家人決定回到吉林長春的家。decidetodosth.固定短語，決定做某事。故選：B。（18）考查動詞。句意：然后她的父母去了當地政府求助。A.幫助；B.金錢；C.服務。根據下一句Luckily，WangXinyaocouldstudyatShuguangPrimarySchool.（幸運的是，王欣瑤可以在Shuguang小學學習。）可知，然后她的父母去了當地政府求助。故選：A。（19）考查動詞。句意：我的女兒很幸運，遇到了這么多善良的老師和同學。A.發(fā)現；B.遇見；C.接觸?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是somanykindteachersandclassmates（這么多善良的老師和同學）可知，我的女兒很幸運，遇到了這么多善良的老師和同學。故選：B。（20）考查形容詞。句意：WangXinyao在她班里是最勤奮的一個。A.普通的；B.外向的；C.勤奮的。根據下一句Sheneverwenttobedbefore12：00p.m.inhighschool.（她從來沒有在晚上12點之前上床睡覺。）可知，WangXinyao在她班里是最勤奮的一個。故選：C。（21）考查代詞。句意：如果沒有他們的幫助，我怎么能實現我的夢想呢？A.我的；B.你的；C.他們的。根據上一句Iwanttothankmyparents，myteachersandclassmates.（我要感謝我的父母、老師和同學。）可知，如果沒有他們的幫助，我怎么能實現我的夢想呢？故選：C。七、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面表格內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。（10分）Peterlikeswatchingtalkshowsandtalentshows，buthelikescrosstalk（相聲）best.Itisreallyrelaxing.GuoDegangandYuQianarehisfavoritecrosstalkperformers.Peteroftenwatchestheirshowsonhisphone.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutShanxi，ShanxiMuseumisagoodplacetovisitforfree.Themuseumisonthewestbank（河岸）ofFenheRiverinTaiyuan.UsuallyitisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.ThesedaysTinaisreadingabookcalledTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway，afamousAmericanwriter.Shelikesthebook.ThestoryoftheoldmanSantiagoreallytouchesher.WelcometoXixiBookstore.Itisanonlinebookstore.TodayisChildren'sDay，soyoucanbuychildren'sbooksatverygoodprices.Infact，allchildren'sbooksare40%offtoday.（22）maybePeter'sfavorite.A.CrosstalkB.TalkshowsC.Talentshows（23）ShanxiMuseumisclosedon.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（24）Hemingway.A.likedreadingbooksB.camefromtheUSC.wasthecharacterofthebook（25）Maryspent15yuanbuyingabookforherchildrenatXixiBookstoretoday.Theoriginal（原來的）priceofthebookwasyuan.A.20B.25C.35（26）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.PeterlikesphonegamesB.ShanxiMuseumisfreeforvisitorsC.allbooksatXixiBookstoreareonsaletoday【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Peter的喜好，山西博物館的情況，Tina正在讀的書以及一家網上書店?！窘獯稹浚?2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個表格中Peterlikeswatchingtalkshowsandtalentshows，buthelikescrosstalk（相聲）best.（彼得喜歡看談話節(jié)目和才藝表演，但他最喜歡相聲。）可知相聲可能是彼得的最愛，故選A。（23）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個表格中Themuseumisonthewestbank（河岸）ofFenheRiverinTaiyuan.UsuallyitisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.（博物館位于太原汾河西岸。通常從周二到周日開放。）可知山西博物館周一閉館，故選A。（24）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三格表格中ThesedaysTinaisreadingabookcalledTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway，afamousAmericanwriter.（這些天，蒂娜正在讀一本名叫《老人與海》的書，作者是美國著名作家海明威。）可推知海明威來自美國，故選B。（25）推理判斷題。根據最后一個表格中Infact，allchildren'sbooksare40%offtoday.（事實上，今天所有的兒童書籍都打四折。）可推知瑪麗今天在西溪書店花了15元錢給她的孩子們買了一本書。這本書的原價是15÷60%＝25元，故選B。（26）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個表格中IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutShanxi，ShanxiMuseumisagoodplacetovisitforfree.（如果你想更多地了解山西，山西博物館是一個免費參觀的好地方。）可知我們可以了解到山西博物館對游客是免費的，故選B。（10分）Doyouknowtheoldmanandthestamp（郵票）inthepicture？HisnameisHuangYongyuandhecreatedthestamp-the2023YearoftheRabbitStamp，acutebluerabbit.Infact，asoneofthemostfamousartistsinChina，Huangcreatedmanygreatstampsandpaintings.BorninFenghuang，Hunanin1924，Huangshowedagreattalentforartfromayoungage.However，hehadtoleaveschoolattheageof14becauseofhispoorfamily.Thenhetraveledacrossthecountrytomakealiving.Heonceworkedatfactories，taughtatprimaryschools，anddrewpicturesformagazines.Althoughhehadadifficultlife，hekeptonpainting.Intheearly1950s，Huang'stalentandhardworkwonhimpraisefromXuBeihong，anotherfamousandgreatChineseartist.Xugavehimalotofguidance（指導）inhispaintingandofferedhimmuchhelp.WhatmadeHuangfamouswashiscreationsofmanypopularstamps，suchasthe"GoldenMonkeyStamp"in1980andthe"YearoftheRabbitStamp"in2023.Huangoncesaid，"Idon'tthinkI'mfamousandsuccessful.Ididn'tfinishmymiddleschool，butIcouldnotlivewithoutgoals（目標）."ThegreatartistdiedonJune13，2023.（27）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？A.Talentsareveryimportanttoartists.B.It'snecessaryforkidstolearnpainting.C.HuangYongyunevergaveupalthoughhislifewashard.（28）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"praise"meaninChinese？A.名譽B.稱贊C.信任（29）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHuangYongyu？①hard-working②funny③creative④talentedA.①③④B.②③④C.①②③④（30）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.HuangYongyudidn'tleavehishomeuntilhewas13.B.XuBeihongandHuangYongyuhadsomethingincommon.C.CreatingstampswasHuangYongyu'sonlygoalanddreaminlife.（31）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.The2023YearoftheRabbitStampB.HuangYongyu，aGreatChineseArtistC.TheReasonWhyWeShouldHaveaGoal【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了黃永玉是中國著名藝術家，他創(chuàng)作了許多著名的郵票和繪畫作品?！窘獯稹浚?7）段落大意題。根據第二段Althoughhehadadifficultlife，hekeptonpainting.（盡管他的生活很艱難，他還是堅持畫畫。）可知第二段主要講述了黃永玉雖然生活艱難，但他從未放棄。故選C。（28）詞義猜測題。根據第三段Intheearly1950s，Huang'stalentandhardworkwonhimpraisefromXuBeihong，anotherfamousandgreatChineseartist.（20世紀50年代初，黃的才華和勤奮為他贏得了另一位中國著名藝術家徐悲鴻的......）可知"praise"的意思為"稱贊"。故選B。（29）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Althoughhehadadifficultlife，hekeptonpainting.（盡管他的生活很艱難，他還是堅持畫畫。）說明黃永玉勤奮，第一段Infact，asoneofthemostfamousartistsinChina，Huangcreatedmanygreatstampsandpaintings.（事實上，作為中國最著名的藝術家之一，黃創(chuàng)作了許多偉大的郵票和繪畫作品。）說明黃永玉有創(chuàng)造力，有才華。故選A。（30）推理判斷題。根據第三段Intheearly1950s，Huang'stalentandhardworkwonhimpraisefromXuBeihong，anotherfamousandgreatChineseartist.（20世紀50年代初，黃的才華和勤奮為他贏得了另一位中國著名藝術家徐悲鴻的稱贊。）可知徐悲鴻和黃永玉有共同點。故選B。（31）標題歸納題。根據第一段Doyouknowtheoldmanandthestamp（郵票）inthepicture？HisnameisHuangYongyuandhecreatedthestamp-the2023YearoftheRabbitStamp，acutebluerabbit.（你認識照片中的老人和郵票嗎？他的名字叫黃永玉，他創(chuàng)作了郵票——2023兔年郵票，一只可愛的藍色兔子。）可知本文主要講述了黃永玉是中國著名藝術家，他創(chuàng)作了許多著名的郵票和繪畫作品。故最佳標題為"黃永玉，偉大的中國藝術家。"故選B。32.（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。It'snotsoeasyformiddleschoolstudentstolearnallsubjectswell.Classtimeisn'tenough，soit'simportanttomakegooduseofafter-classtime.Buthow？Usuallygoodlearnerswillmakeastudyplan.However，notallstudentscanmakeone.（1）Cutyourfreetimeintoshortblocks（時間段）.Findoutthenumberoffreehoursyouhaveeachday.Inotherwords，youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetostudyoutsideofclass.Then，cutallyourfreetimeintoshortblocks.（2）Manystudiesshowstudyinginshortblocksisoneofthemostusefulwaystolearn.Knowwhattostudyineachstudyblock.（3）Usekeywordslike"read""write"and"spell"sothatyoucanclearlyknowwhatyouneedtolearn.Forexample，ifyouhaveacomingEnglishtest，youcanwriteinthestudyblocklike"listeningtoUnit2".（4）Whenmakingastudyplan，firstthinkaboutwhichsubjectisthemostdifficult.Thenyouneedtouselongerstudyblockstodoit.Forexample，ifyouarenotgoodatmath，youcanspendmoretimeonit.（5）Aswellasagoodstudyplan，agoodstudyhabitcanalsobeofmuchhelp.Soifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，remembertohaveagoodstudyplan，makegooduseofyourfreetimeandgetintoagoodstudyhabit.A.Finishthehomeworkontime.B.Inaword，ittakeslongtolearn.C.Itisveryimportanttoknowwhattodo.D.Don'tforgetthefreetimebetweenclasses.E.Herearesomewaysofmakingastudyplan.F.Givemoretimetothehardestsubjectforyou.【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要介紹了中學生如何制定學習計劃，如何合理利用課外時間，以及如何養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣。文章提到了將課外時間分成短時間段學習的重要性，以及如何在每個學習時間段內明確要學習的內容。同時，也強調了針對最困難的科目需要更多的學