+Unit8+要點(diǎn)梳理1課件 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊

要點(diǎn)梳理

(1)

8AUnit8Naturaldisasters

Sayings?Swallowsflylow,it’sgoingtorain.燕子低飛，要下雨。?Sunsetdoesnotgoout,sunsettravelsthousandsofmiles.

朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。?Hotinthreevolts,coldin39.

熱在三伏，冷在三九。?Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.

魚兒出水跳，風(fēng)雨就來到。1up/?p/adv.完全地2earthquake/'?:θkwe?k/n.地震3thousandsof

成千上萬的4coach/k??t?/n.長途汽車5flood/fl?d/n.洪水，水災(zāi)6washaway

沖走7village/'v?l?d?/n.村莊，鄉(xiāng)村8lightning/'la?tn??/n.閃電9storm/st?:m/n.風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨10thunder/'θ?nd?(r)/n.雷，雷聲11catchfire

著火12shake/?e?k/n.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)13loud/la?d/adj.響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的14shake/?e?k/vt.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)15fear/f??(r)/n.害怕，恐懼16direction/d?'rek?n/n.方向17inalldirections

四面八方18while/wa?l/conj.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，和…同時(shí)19comedown

崩塌，坍塌20shaking/??e?k??/n.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)21silent/'sa?l?nt/adj.寂靜的22not...atall

一點(diǎn)也不23if/?f/conj.是否24nervous/?n?:v?s/adj.緊張不安的25heart/hɑ:t/n.心臟26beat/bi:t/vi.&vt.(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)27mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦28since/s?ns/conj.由于，既然29still/st?l/adv.仍然30alive/?'la?v/adj.活著的31dark/dɑ:k/adj.黑暗32findone’swayout

找到出路33shout/?a?t/n.呼喊，喊叫聲34atlast

最后，終于35safe/se?f/adj.安全的36asleep/??sli:p/adj.睡著的37after/'ɑ:ft?(r)/conj.在…以后38*disaster/d?'zɑ:st?(r)/n.*災(zāi)難；不幸，禍患39*mop/m?p/vt.*用拖把擦干凈40*accident/'?ks?d?nt/n.*事故，意外的事41*crash/kr??/vi.&vt.*猛撞；碰撞42*slight/sla?t/adj.*輕微的43*bomb/b?mb/n.*炸彈44*brick/br?k/n.*磚，磚塊45*trapped/tr?pt/adj.*困住的46*calm/kɑ:m/vi.&vt.*(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定47*calmdown

*冷靜1.Theyarrived________(當(dāng)……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí))wewerehavingdinner.2.Idon’tknow___________(是否)myunclewillcomebacknextmonth.3.Ifpossible,it’sbettertoworkinnatural_________(日光).4.Tombecameeven_________(緊張不安的)whenhesawmanypeoplethere.5.The

littledogisstill_____________(活著的)aftertheflood.

6.Themusicwasso_________(響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的)thatIhadtoshout.7.Weshouldkeep___________(寂靜的)whenwewatchafilminthecinema.8.Danielwas_____________(睡著的)whenhisfathercamehomeatnight.

9.Wemustkeepourselves__________(安全)duringthetrip.whileifdaylightnervousaliveloudsilentasleepsafe1.Peopleraninall____________(direct)whenthestormbegan.2.—Whyareyou___________

(shake)?—BecauseI’mfeelingsocold.3.Thelovelygirl____________(shake)herheadandaskedforsomethingelse.4.Who____________

(scream)intheroomjustnow?5.Therearealotof___________(nature)disastersintheworldeveryyear.6.Manystudentsare__________(mop)thegroundnow.7.Itriedtoshout____________

(loud).

Andtheyheardme!8.You’dbetter_____________

(calm)downwhenthedisaster

happens.9.Thegirl____________(beat)atthedoorwhenIwalkedpasther.directionsshakingshookscreamednaturalmoppingloudlycalmwasbeating1.Everymorningthe_______oftrafficwakesmeup,soIplantobuyanewflatinaquietplace.

A.noise

B.sound

C.voice

D.thunder2.________weknowEnglishisimportant,weshouldlearnitwell.A.Since B.Becauseof C.For D.So3.Hekepttellinghimself________.Heknewhecoulddowellifhetried.A.nottonervous B.don’tbenervousC.nottobenervous D.didn’tbenervous4.Thereare______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbecoming_______now.A.thousandof,largerandlarger B.thousandsof,moreandmoreC.thousandsof,largerandlargerD.thousandof,moreandmore5.Theboyfeltvery______andhefell______verysoon.A.asleep,asleepB.asleep,sleepyC.sleepy,sleepyD.sleepy,asleep1.Didn'tyouheartherain?你難道沒有聽見雨聲嗎？

?否定疑問句?？隙ɑ卮穑?Yes,Idid."；否定回答“No,Ididn’t."。

?注意翻譯時(shí)于漢語的截然不同。

①

—他不是醫(yī)生，對吧?Heisn'tadoctor,ishe?

—不，他是醫(yī)生。

______,heis.

—對，他不是醫(yī)生。

______,heisn't.2.WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?

如果你不跟我回家誰來用拖把擦干凈呢？

?mop過去式__________，現(xiàn)在分詞___________。

?mopup“用拖把把……擦干凈”，動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)。②He__________(mop)upthefloorthismorning.③Maryis___________(mop)thefloorupnow.?有關(guān)up的短語：

giveup________putup________lookup______setup________cheerup________drinkup________eatup________useup________YesNomoppedmoppingmoppedmopping放棄搭建/舉查找建立使……振作喝干吃光用光3.Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.地震造成數(shù)千人死亡。?thousandsof“成千上萬的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

?hundred,thousand,million,billion等為數(shù)字單位，表精確數(shù)字不用復(fù)數(shù)。①大廳里約有1000人。Thereareabout______________peopleinthehall.②數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在觀看那場比賽。_____________peoplearewatchingthematch.③Thegovernmentisbuilding_______cheapandgoodhousesforpeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof4.Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水沖走了村莊。?washaway“沖走”dosomewashing洗衣服；wash...forsb為……洗某物；

?away短語：

④

putaway_______;runaway__________；takeaway_______⑤Therewasabigtreethere,buttheflood________.A.washeditB.washedawayitC.washeditawayD.washesitawayonethousandThousandsof收拾逃跑/跑開帶走6.Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtlegs.

小男孩從樹上摔下來摔傷了腿。?fall(down)

from=

falloff從……跌落/掉落；?fall短語：①fallbehind______;fallinlovewithsb_______________;fallasleep__________;fallill生病;fallintohabitof______________?hurtv.使……受傷；adj.受傷的

hurtoneself傷到某人自己—_______anybodyhurt?—No,everyonewasOK.A.DoesB.DidC.IsD.Was7.Lightinghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.

閃電擊中教學(xué)樓引起了火災(zāi)。?hitv.過去式________，現(xiàn)在分詞____________

?caughtv.

原形__________；起火_________

?fire短語:beonfire___________；

makeafire_________；

playwithfire________

putoutthefire_______②Thecar_____thetree,andhe_____hisleg.A.hurt,hitB.hit,hurtC.hurt,hurtD.hit,hit落后愛上……睡著了養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣hithittingcatchcatchfire著火，失火生火玩火滅火1.Alotofanimalswere__________byfloods.A.washedawayB.washedupC.washeddownD.washedout2.Therewas________lastnight.A.stormB.astormC.stormyD.storms3.Imetmyclassmates_______yesterdaymorning.A.byanaccidentB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.onaaccident4.Theroomisfullofwater,canyou__________?A.mopupitB.mopitupC.moppingupitD.tomopitup5.Therearetwo________studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof1.Ifeltaslightshake.我感到一陣輕微的震動(dòng)。?shaken.震動(dòng)；v.搖晃

過去式________;shakehandswith..._________①當(dāng)?shù)卣痖_始的時(shí)候我們感到一陣輕微的震動(dòng)。We____________________whentheearthquakestarted.2.Peoplescreamedinfear.人們驚恐地尖叫著。?infear處于驚恐中。

類例：indanger/surprise/trouble/need/pain(處于疼痛中)；

?infearof處于……的恐懼中，反義：“outof+名詞”“脫離什么狀態(tài)”。

②

小偷見到警察嚇得發(fā)抖。Thethiefshook______________toseethepolice.③他生活在對失業(yè)的恐懼中。Helives_____________________hisjob.④手術(shù)非常成功，他已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。Theoperationwasverysuccessfulandhewas_______________.shook與……握手feltaslightshakeinfearinfearoflosingoutofdanger3.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbricks

werefallingdown.?runinalldirections跑向四面八方①敵軍四處逃竄。Theenemybegantorunaway__________________.?whileconj.當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,和...同時(shí)②當(dāng)我在看電視時(shí)，湯姆進(jìn)來了。_________________________,

Tomcamein.③They___________(make)acakewhenIleftyesterdayafternoon.④Lastnight,Dad___________(watch)TVwhileMum_________(wash)clothes.4.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.?mindn.頭腦，想法，精神；makeupone’smindtodosth_____________；?mindvt./vi.介意，在乎；nevermind不要緊minddoingsth介意做某事

⑤Wouldyoumindmy________(close)thewindow.

⑥---We’vemissedthebus!----______________(不要緊),therewillbeanotheronein10minutes.inalldirectionsWhileIwaswatchingTVweremakingwaswatchingwaswashingclosingNevermind下決心做某事5.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.?not...atall一點(diǎn)也不

①當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩第一次看到蛇時(shí)，他一點(diǎn)也不害怕。Thelittleboy________________________whenhefirstsawthesnake.?ifconj.“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。②Idon’tknowifit________________tomorrow.(rain)③Ifit________(be)finetomorrow,we________________(have)apicnic.④---Doyouknowifyourmother_________?---Idon’tknow.Butifshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes⑤Idon’tknowifshe____________(come)tomorrow.Ifshe___________(come)tomorrow,Iwilltellyou.wasn’tafraidofsnakeswillrainisn’twillhavewillcomecomes

6.Itoldmyselftocalmdown

sinceIwasstillalive.……我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)靜下來，因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?aliveadj.活著的，僅用作表語；bealive?livingadj.活著的；n.

生計(jì)

①Thefishis________.Itisa________fish(活著的).②生物

_______things;

生活區(qū)域

_______area;謀生makea________?calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜下來，平靜下來；calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來③LittleTomkeptshaking.Shetriedherbestto_____________(使他鎮(zhèn)靜下來).Wemust_____________first(鎮(zhèn)靜下來),whenweareindanger.

7.Theywereinagreathurrytomoveawaythebricksandstones.?beinahurrytodo...=do...inahurry=hurrytodo...

匆忙做……

④他們匆忙地搬開了磚塊和石頭。

They_______awaythebricksandstones________________.They_______________awaythebricksandstones.⑤Hewenttoschool______.A.onahurryB.hurryupC.inhurryD.hurriedlyalivelivinglivinglivinglivingcalmhimdowncalmdownmovedinahurryhurriedtomove1.Timmy

______inadarkplacewhentheearthquake______.A.trapped;stoped

B.wastrapped;stoped

C.trapped;stopped

D.wastrapped;stopped2.－

DoyouknowthemeaningoftheChinesesaying“A

miss(失誤)is

asgoodasamile.”?

－Yes.

Itmeansany

mistakemaycauseaverybigdisaster.A.serious

B.slight

C.awfulD.terrible3.

Theterribleearthquakehurt_______peopleand_______the