Unit6同步練習(xí) 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語+上冊(cè)

Unit6一、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)中文提示填寫單詞。1.Therearelotsof________(自然)reservesinChina. 2.Manyanimalscanlive________(容易地)inthewild.3.Nowadaysthereislessandless ________(空間)forwildlife.4.TheChinese________(政府)istryinghisbesttoprotectthenature.5.Idon’tknowhowto________(描述)whatIsee.二、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英文解釋，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Zhalongisoneoftheworld’smostimportant________(areasoflandwithwetground).2.Thearea________(givessomethingtosomebody)lotsoffoodforwildlife.3.Practicemakes________(thebest).4.Many________(peoplewhoaretravelling)cometoNanjingforavisiteveryyear.5.TheChinesegovernmentaretakingactionto________(stopsth.fromhappening)thekilling.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hangzhouis___________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room()2.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI___________interestedinfootballandMesaiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are()3.TheChinese___________MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,anditcheerusup.A.artistB.scientistC.writerD.singer()4.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit___________bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.usesB.wantsC.sharesD.provides()5.Ifyou___________yournameonthepaper,youcangetamagazine.A.cutdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.writedown()6.Paulmadeanicecage___________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep()7.Don'tmakeme___________thisorthatwhenIambusy.A.doB.doneC.doD.doing()8.Ialwaystellmystudents___________ontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay()9.Itwastimeforclass,MrKingaskedallthechildren___________downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting()10.It’srelaxingtogetclosetonature___________thebeauty.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.enjoys()11.Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine_______alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causesD.stops()12.Wewereverytohearthenews.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited()13.—MrLeeisananimallover.Hedoeseverythinghecananimals. —Heisreallyanimals’friend.A.attacking B.toattackC.toprotect D.protecting()14.JameswiththeGreens_________theWhiteTowerParkifit_________tomorrow.A.aregoingto,isn’trainyB.aregoingto,doesn’trainC.isgoingto,won’trainD.isgoingto,isn’trainy()15.Wouldyouplease________thechildren________withsnake?A.toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask;notplayD.ask;don’tplay()16.IfIwatchtheanimals______,I'llget______formyclassreport.A.careful;enoughinformationB.carefully;informationenoughC.careful;informationenoughD.carefully;enoughinformation()17.She_____theglasstotheflooranditisbroken.A.brokeBthrewC.fellD.dropped()18.Thesentencestructureof“Thetreesturngreeninspring.”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P()19.Itwillbewarmertomorrow,Thetemperaturewill____again.A.fallbelowB.goupC.stayaboveD.keepon()20.Speak_____,please,becauseIcan’thearawordfromtheback._well.itis___enough.A.loudly;loudlyB;louder;loudC;loud;louderD;loud;tooloud四、按要求改寫句子。1.Theareagivesfoodandcovertowildlife.(改為同義句)Thearea________foodandcover________wildlife. 2.Somebirdsstayinzhanglongforashorttime.(改為同義句)SomebirdsgotoZhalong________________________________. 3.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethings.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________________4.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________________5.Hishardworkledtohissuccess.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________hishardwork________________?五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空。Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthe1(mountain).Suddenlyshesawsomething2(shine)inthestream.Shefounditwasaprecious(寶貴）stonewhenshecameclosely.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoa3(travel).Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbag4(share)herfood.Hesawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”

“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,and5(hand)thestonetohim.

Theyoungmanleft6(happy)withthestone.Heknewitwaspreciousenoughtogivehimwealth

foralifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecameback7(return)thestonetothewoman.

“I’vebeenthinking,”hesaid.“Iknowhowpreciousthestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyou8(give)mesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhaveallinyourbag.”

Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyof9(give)!”Theyoungmanfeltashamed（羞愧）and10(leave)silently.1.________2.________3._______4.__________5.___________6._________7._________8._________9._______10.___________六、完形填空Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmany1intheworld.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavourite2,therobins(知更鳥).“WhenIwasalittleboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyupfromthesouth,wheretheyspentthe3.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthe4nearourhouses.Weknewitwasspringwhentherobinscame.Whentheyleft,weknewwinter5”“Thenpeople6buildingmorehouses.Theycutdowntreesandtheyfilledthe7withhouses.Therobinsstopped8back.Oh,we’dseesomeonceinawhile,buttheycouldn’t9arightplacetobuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausethetreesweregone.”“Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandroads.There’sno10areafortherobins.Theydon’tcomeanymore,whichissad.”( )1.A.places B. housesC.people D.changes( )2.A.animals B.houses C.birds D.days( )3.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.spring( )4.A.trees B.fields C.parks D.buildings( )5.A.left B.came C.reached D.got( )6.A.stopped B.went C.started D.came( )7.A.fields B.trees C.houses D.forests( )8.A.returning B. tofly C.toreturn D.flying( )9.A.find B.leave C.see D.look( )10.A.building B.feeding C.hunting D.living七、閱讀理解。ATheword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength（長度）.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北極）istilted（傾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere（半球）.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.()1.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving________.A.bothdayandnight B.dayC.neither（既不）daynornight D.night()2.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby______oftheearth.A.thepushingB.thepulling C.thespinning D.thepassing()3.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight________.A.sometimesB.never C.usually D.always()4.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets____sunlight.A.lessB.more C.all D.no()5.WhenitiswinterinChina,________.A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesunB.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunC.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunBDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvest(收獲)timecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.()6.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves()7.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly. B.Theyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight. D.Theyhavetomovequietly.()8.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause________.A.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgreycoloursD.theyliveinforests()9.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.()10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests.B.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandpests.C.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests.D.SomeAnimalsandPests.CManyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It’shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.()11.Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()12.Whydoanimalshide?Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek. B.Becausetheyareshy.C.Becausetheywanttocatchothers. D.Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.()13.HowdoChameleonshide?A.Theychangecolors. B.Theychangeshapes.C.Theyhideinsnow. D.Theyhideinleaves.()14Howdozebrashide?A.Becomegoodfriends. B.Talktoeachother.C.Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger. D.Eatandplaytogether.()15.Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B.Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C.Theywantotheranimalstoseethem. D.Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.DWhenwetalkaboutthewaysoftravelling,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Someinsist(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)thattrainsarethebestbutothersthinkships,orcarsorplanesarebetter.Inmyopinion,eachofthemhasadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))anddisadvantages.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyairorbysea,butitismorecomfortable(舒適的).Therearecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Youcantalktodifferentpeopleandenjoythebeautifulviewthroughthewindow.Thetraintosomepeopleisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Somepeopleprefer(更喜歡)totravelbysea.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Youcangotopartiesandmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater,Youmaythinkyouarethekingoftheworldwhenyouareontheboard.Somepeopleliketotravelbycar.Youneedn’ttobeinahurrytoarriveontimesasyoutravelbytrain,shiporplane.Youcantravelasfarasyoulikeandstopwhereveryouwish.Thatistosay,youenjoymorefreedomofchoiceswhiletravelingbycarthanbyanyothermeans.Otherpeopleliketotravelbyplane.Althoughitmaycostmorethantheotherways.Itcansavemuchtime,anditismoreconvenient(方便的)totravelbyplaneifyougoabroad.That’swhytravellingbyplaneispopularforbusinesspeopleandstudentswhostudyabroad.()16.Ifyou