2023年人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材考點(diǎn)指導(dǎo) 必修 第三冊(cè) Unit 4Space Eploration

Unit4SpaceExploration

o----------step1外刊一讀?培兼文化意謂c

?主題語境人與自

然

China'sLandingOntheMoon中國登月

?課標(biāo)話題地球與

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarside

ofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probetoucheddownlastweekinthe宇宙奧秘探索

SouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

?思維品質(zhì)探索外

Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremelychallenging.Becausethe

太空和宇宙一直是

moon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirst

hadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsend人類的夢想。文章

signalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisof

能夠引起學(xué)生對(duì)未

particularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，

知領(lǐng)域的向往和對(duì)

morethanthefamiliarnearside.

無盡世界的思索,

ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4to

findandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcites從而激發(fā)他們的學(xué)

scientists,“CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

習(xí)欲望和動(dòng)力。

"becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe

?對(duì)接教材

moonisconstructed.Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow

muchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether必修第三冊(cè)

itsplansfbrafuturelunarbasearepractical.Unit4Space

?外刊概要這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的登月活動(dòng)。中國成為了Exploration

世界上第一個(gè)發(fā)送航天器登陸月球背面的國家.這將激勵(lì)無數(shù)的中國人選擇性必修第四

去探索未知的宇宙，從而更好地造福人類。冊(cè)

Unit3Sea

Exploration

?I.—詞多義(composition)

1.Scientistsstudythecompositionofthesoil.構(gòu)成

2.Hereisthereportofchemicalcompositioninspection.成分；組成部分

3.Hehandedhiscompositiontotheteacher.作文

4.Mozart'scompositionsareundoubtedlyamongsttheworld'sgreatest.

樂曲；作品

?II.佳句仿寫

1.他們是首批登上月球的人。(landon)

Theywerethefirstment。landonthemoon.

2.警報(bào)器一響，就是要所有人離開大樓。(signal)

Thesirenwasasignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.

o―Step2考點(diǎn)突破二素菽迨1靛jjO

【I重點(diǎn)單詞】巧積詞匯

1.determinevt.查明；確定；決定

?教材重溫However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamto

explorespace.(P40)

然而，一些科學(xué)家決心幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。

，語境速測單句語法填空

①Theoutcomeofthiselectionwillbedetermined(determine)bythevotesandbythelaw.

②WeshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermiKation(determine).

③Wearedetermined(determine)torescuehistwocountrymen.

@1havedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

a詞塊必記

(l)determinetodosth.決心做某事

determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事

(2)determinedadj.有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的

bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事

bedeterminedthat...決心……

(3)determinationn.決定，確定

＞寫作金句

Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.

他決心在學(xué)習(xí)上勝過別人，所以他日夜努力。

2.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論

?典型彳列句Idon'twanttoarguewithyou-justdoit!

我不想和你爭辯，干吧！

，語境速測單句語法填空

①Ithasbeenargued(arRue)bysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclassesin

thepastfewyears.

②InthisarticleIwillpointoutsomefurtherexplanations,andargueforoneofthem.

③Twaindrewhisreadersintotheargument(argue)bydrawingthemintothestory.

④MrKingarguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwas

harmfultohealth.

完成句子

⑤Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayers5behaviour,especiallyarzuinqwith(與...爭吵)

referees.

⑥We'dliketoaskyoutohelpussettleanargumeiit(解決一場爭論).

，詞塊必記

(l)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事

arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理力爭/反對(duì)某事

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事

arguethat...主張/爭辯說……

(2)argumentn.爭論；爭吵;論點(diǎn)

haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵/爭論

beyondargument無可爭辯

＞熟詞生義

Theselatestdevelopmentsargueachangeingovernmentpolicy.

最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展表明政府改變了政策。（證明，表明）

?寫作金句AndwhatIargueistheseareourvalues,theseareideals,thesearethethingswe

lookupto.

我要說明的是，這些是我們的價(jià)值觀，是理想，是我們所向往的。

3.disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的

>典型彳列句Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterview'sofficewithdisappointedlooksonthe

faces.

求職者一個(gè)接一個(gè)地面帶失望的表情離開了面試辦公室。

，語境速測單句語法填空

①TomydisaDDointment(disappoint),theyrefusedmyrequest.

②Wewerealldisappointedat/with/aboutthenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseofthe

rain.

③Theauthorfeelsdisappointed(disappoint)aboutthesolutionstotheproblem.

完成句子

@TheoutcomeofthecourtcasewasdisaDCointinc(是令人失望的)forthefamilyinvolved.

⑤Whatdisappointedme(使我失望的是)wasthatIfailedtopassthetest.

＞詞塊必記

(l)bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.對(duì)某事失望

bedisappointedin/withsb.對(duì)某人感到失望

(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人掃興的

(3)disappoint位.使失望

(4)disappointment兒失望；沮喪

toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是

4.attachvt.系；綁；貼

?典型例句IhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtothe

letter.

我別無選擇，只有麻煩你修改一下我附在信后的材料。

，語境速測單句語法填空

?Onreturninghome,shefoundanoteattached(attach)tothedoor,reading“Callinlater”.

②Justasthissentencereveals,manyofusteenagersattachmuchimportancetoourphonesthan

toourfriends.

③Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschoolattached(attach)tothenormaluniversity.

句式升級(jí)

④Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant.(過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

—>Attachedt。thenetworkgamessomuch,heoftenplaystruant.

，詞塊必記

(l)attachsth.tosth.把...附在...上

attachimportance/significanceto

重視，認(rèn)為……重要/有意義

⑵attached.(作表語)附屬于；依戀

beattachedto附屬于；依戀

⑶attachment幾附屬物；愛嘉依戀

5.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏

?典型彳列句Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.

他們?nèi)狈w能鍛煉和面對(duì)面與朋友們交際的能力。

b語境速測單句語法填空

①M(fèi)oreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.

②Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.

句式升級(jí)

③Helackstheconfidenceinhisstudy,whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.(動(dòng)詞

-ing形式作主語改寫)

—Lackingtheconfidenceinhisstudyaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.

，詞塊必記

(l)forlackof因缺乏....

alackof缺乏....

(2)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的

belackingin缺少....

獸1【備選要點(diǎn)】

beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出

?典型彳列句Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.

我的童年是在工作中度過的，承擔(dān)著與年齡不相符的責(zé)任。

，語境速測單句語法填空

?Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessbeyondherwildestdreams.

②Suchtestisfarbeyondtheabilityoftheaverageschoolkid.

完成句子

?Everybodywastouchedbeyondwords（無以言表）aftertheyheardhermovingstory.

④It'squitebevondme（超出我的理解能力）whysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

＞詞塊必記

bebeyondsb.使某人無法想象（或理解、做等）

beyondbelief不可直信

beyondcontrol無法控制

beyonddescription難以形容

beyondendurance難以忍受

beyondexpectation出乎意料

beyondhope沒有指望

，寫作金句

Ithadbeenasuccessfarbeyondtheirexpectations.

成功之大遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們的預(yù)期。

【口核心短語】妙積詞塊

6.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成

?典型彳列句Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.

研究表明，偏爰垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。

，語境速測單句語法填空

?Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.

②Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

③Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.

＞詞塊必記

asaresultof由于（后跟原因）

resultfrom起因，由于（后跟原因）

withtheresultthat...結(jié)果

withoutresult毫無結(jié)果

＞寫作金句

Competitioncanbehealthy,butifitispushedtoofaritcanresultinbullying.

競爭可以是良性的，但如果被推向極端，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致恃強(qiáng)凌弱。

7.runout用完；耗盡

?典型例句Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snatural

resourcesrunout.在未來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將變得很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源瀕臨枯竭。

＞語境速測完成句子

①Ourfoodisrunningout,sowemustbuysometoday.

我們的食物快沒有了，因此今天我們必須買一些。

②Shehasrunoutof/usedupallhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.

她已經(jīng)把錢花光了，并且她也越來越?jīng)]有耐心了。

③Don'tuseupallthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith.不要把肥皂都用完了。留一些給我

用。

④Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgaveout.

一個(gè)月以后，他們的食物儲(chǔ)備消耗殆盡。

，詞塊必記

runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語一般為人

runout不及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來）

useup用盡；吃光（及物動(dòng)詞短語，人作主語）

giveout用完，耗盡（不及物動(dòng)詞短語）

爵【備選要點(diǎn)】

soasto（dosth.）為了；以便

，語境速測完成句子

①Hisparentsworkhardeverydaysoasto/inordertocivethemabetterlife（為了給他們更好的

生活）.

②Inordertomakesure（為了確保）allofusareingoodhealth,ourmummakesspecificplans

forus.

③TheWorldAdolescentRoboticscompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJulysoasto/io

ordertopromote（為了促進(jìn)）thedevelopmentofrobotics.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

?Theygotupearlythismorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

Theygotupearlythismorningsothattheycouldcatchthefirsttrain.

Theygotupearlythismorninginorderthattheycouldcatchthefirsttrain.

，詞塊必記

（l）soastodosth.為了；以便;引導(dǎo)目的狀語，只位于句中。

inordertodosth.為了；以便；引導(dǎo)目的狀語，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。

⑵inorderthat/sothat...引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

【ID經(jīng)典句型】速積表達(dá)

8.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.

首先，探索太空已經(jīng)在與世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了作用。

?典型例句Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.在

搖滾音樂會(huì)上聽很吵的音樂已經(jīng)造成了一些青少年的聽力喪失。

＞句型公式

exploringspace是動(dòng)名詞短語，在句中作主語。

動(dòng)名詞作主語有以下幾種常見情況：

⑴位于句首作主語。

⑵用it作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞（真正主語）置于句尾作后置主語。常用于“Itisnousedoing...",

“Itisnogooddoing.“Itisawasteoftimedoing...”等句型中。

⑶動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞有自己的邏輯主語時(shí)，?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞或

代詞的所有格作動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

，語境速測完成句子

①Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他們來幫忙對(duì)我們是極大的鼓勵(lì)。

②Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.

勸說這樣的人加入我們真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

＞寫作金句

①WatchingnewsonTVhasbecomearoutineforme.

在電視上看新聞成了我的常規(guī)之事。

?Learningtothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

學(xué)會(huì)批判性思考是當(dāng)代小孩未來所必需的一項(xiàng)重要技能。

【備選要點(diǎn)】

Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.

人類正在探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。

?典型例句Icalledearlyinthehopeofcatchingherbeforeshewenttowork.

我很早就打了個(gè)電話，希望在她上班之前找到她。

句型公式

inthehopeof...意為“抱著...的希望”,其后接doingsth.作賓語。還可寫成:inhopesof...,

inthehopethat...,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明hope的具體內(nèi)容。

，語境速測單句語法填空

①Thepolicearecarryingouthouse-to-houseenquiriesinthehopeoffinding(find)themissing

girl.

②Thereporterwantedtotakehisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercouldfindhisyounger

selfinhislastdays.

(3)1wroteanemailtomyuncleinthehopeofgetting(get)hishelpandsupport.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

@1lentsomemoneytoJohnson,hopingthatIcanhelphimoutoftrouble.

—IlentsomemoneytoJohnson,inthehopethatIcanhelphimoutoftrouble.

—IlentsomemoneytoJohnson,inthehopeofhelpinghimoutoftrouble.

o----------Step3一階特訓(xùn)?提升學(xué)習(xí)能力9

[I單句語法填空】知識(shí)為基

1.Infact,ratsareveryintelligent(intel1igence)andtheycanbetrainedtodosomeamazing

things.

2.Thedeterminedfdetermine)lookonherfacesuggestedthatmysisterwouldn'tchangehermind.

3.Thefailureintheend-of-termexaminationmadeJacksonquitedisappointed(disappoint).

4.Studentscangoonlinetogetknowledgeforthemselves,thisstrengtheningtheirabilityof

independentindependence)learning.

5.1havetwoveryactivesons,andtheyeasilygetinargument(argue)witheachother.

6.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedChina9slatestprogressinvoice

recognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis(analyse).

7.Ifkidsexerciseregularly(regular)throughtheirschoolyears,theymaybemorelikelyto

exerciseasadults,whichcouldhaveagoodeffectonhumanhealthandwell-being.

8.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffoodarelirnited(limit).

9.Thoughlacking(lack)experience,Johnsonmanagedtocompletethedifficulttask.

【II選填短語】能力為重

carryon,onboard,figureout,resultin,asaresult,providefbr,inclosing,anumberof,

bedeterminedto,focuson

1.Therobotcanhelphimcommunicatewithusalotmore,whenwecan'tfigureoutexactly

whatheneeds.

2.ItisreportedthatanumberofrunnerswilltakepartintheracethisSunday.

3.HebecameaMessengerofPeacein2013,focusinconglobaleducation.

4.Apowerfultyphoonhitthetownlastweekend,resultingintendeaths.

5.Theotherstudentsleftthelab,butJanestayedandcarriedonwiththeexperiment.

6.Alicecan'tleavethecompany,becausesheneedsherworktoprovidefarherfamily.

7.Aslongaswearedeterminedt。riseabovedifficultcircumstances,lifecanbehopefuland

colorful.

8.ItwasinSeptemberof1620whentheirshipcalledthe"Mayflower"leftportwith102men,

women,andchildrenonboard.

9.Indosine,Iwouldliketotakethechancetoexpressmythankstomyparents.

10.Thefoodandserviceareveryexcellent.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplecometohis

restaurant.

【印句式仿寫】價(jià)值引領(lǐng)

1.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,Yuri

Gagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.

仿寫：誰是世界上第一個(gè)登上月球的人？

Wh。wasthe行rstpersonintheworldtolandonthemoon?

2.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethe

hugerisks.

仿寫：托尼被認(rèn)為是英雄。那是因?yàn)樗麖?/p>