數(shù)學(xué)詞匯arithmetic算術(shù)integer整數(shù)rationaln

Arithmeticintegerrationalexponent指數(shù)powerArithmeticintegerrationalexponent指數(shù)power冪coefficient系數(shù)radicalsign/rootsign根號square二次方，平方cube三次方，立方thepoweroffourthefourthpower四次thepowerofn,thenthpowern次方squareroot平方根，二次方根cuberoot立方根，三次方根therootoffourthefourthroottherootofn,thenth n有理irrationalnumber無理數(shù)realnumber實(shí)數(shù)imaginarynumber虛數(shù)consecutivenumbers連續(xù)整數(shù)distinctnumbers不同數(shù)字evennumber偶數(shù)oddnumber奇數(shù)positivenumber正數(shù)negativenumber負(fù)數(shù)fraction分?jǐn)?shù) denominator分母decimal小數(shù)absolutevaluearithmeticmeansum和add，plus加subtract減deductdifferencepositivedifferencemultiply,times乘product積quotient商divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除數(shù)divisor因子，除數(shù)remainder余數(shù)remainderreciprocalAlgebravariable變量constant常數(shù)term相l(xiāng)iketerms/similarterms同類項(xiàng)unliketerms非同類項(xiàng)polynomial多項(xiàng)式binomial兩項(xiàng)式 root根factor因數(shù)，因子factorization因式分解directvariation正變inversevariation逆變simultaneousequationsquadratic 二次公discriminantprimenumber質(zhì)數(shù)compositenumber合數(shù)factor因子multiple倍數(shù)commonfactor公因子commondivisor公約數(shù)commonmultipleordinaryscale,decimalscalePlanegeometrylinelinesegmentray射線bisector平分線midpoint中點(diǎn)endpoint端點(diǎn)baseplanevertex/plverticesbaseedge邊，棱altitude/height高diagonal對角線planevertex/plverticesbaseedge邊，棱altitude/height高diagonal對角線area面積surfaceareavolumeequidistant等距離equilateral等邊的congruent全等的similar相似的parallel平行的周acuteangle銳角obtuseangle鈍角rightangle直角straightangle平角complementaryanglesradius半徑diameter直徑arc弧chord弦sector扇形tangent切線centralanglesemicircleconcentriccircles互余supplementaryangles互補(bǔ)角alternateangle內(nèi)錯角correspondingangle同位角verticalangleequilateraltriangle等邊三角形scalenetriangle不等邊三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形righttriangle直角三角形hypotenuse斜邊inscribed內(nèi)切circumscribed外切perpendicularintersectpythagorean勾股定Solidgeometrysolidprismcuberectangularsolidregularsolid/regularpolyhedron正多面cylinder圓柱體cone圓錐sphere球體pyramidpolygonregularpolygon等邊多邊形quadrilateral四邊形pentagon五邊形hexagon六邊形octagon八邊形nonagon九邊形decagonparallelogram平行四邊形square正方形，平方rectangle長方形rhombus菱形trapezoidCoordinatecoordinateplanenumberlinecoordinatesystem/triaxialsystemstem-and-leafplot莖葉分析圖boxplot方框分析圖standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差probability概率permutation排列combination組合factorialunionstem-and-leafplot莖葉分析圖boxplot方框分析圖standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差probability概率permutation排列combination組合factorialunionintersectioncoordinatequadrantlinearequationparabola拋物線ellipse橢圓hyperbola雙曲線slopexyx-橫坐標(biāo)originMiscellaneouslogarithmcommonlogarithm常用對數(shù)（10為naturallogarithm自然對數(shù)（e為底）arithmeticsequence等差數(shù)列g(shù)eometricsequence等比數(shù)列l(wèi)imit極限contrapositive逆反命題vector向量magnitudematrix/pl.matricesx-interceptxy-interceptyTrigonometryunitcircle單位圓（1）radians弧度極坐polarFunction函數(shù)domain定義域range值域independent自變interior內(nèi)部的exterior外部的adjacentoppositeidentical相等的distinct不同的approximate近似的consecutive連續(xù)的symmetry對稱(anti)clockwise逆)順時針方向accountfor（數(shù)量）占amount合計atrandomdown(drawntoscalehalve把…suchthat使得滿足…dependentvariable因變量splitfunction/piecewisefunctioncompoundfunction復(fù)合函分段函evenfunction偶函奇函oddrootasymptote漸近線period周期frequency頻率amplitude振幅nonnegative非負(fù)的Statisticsandsets數(shù)據(jù)集合sequence序列mean/average平均數(shù)median中位數(shù)modeUnitskilogrampoundounce盎司ounce盎司piece件pair對，雙set套dozen打score廿gross羅（12