Unit3復習課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告訴我公廁在哪里？重點詞匯賓語從句主語從句讓步狀語從句疑問詞+todo做賓語復合賓語/賓語補足語afraid/findout/too...todo../so..that..用法Idiscoverthat+陳述句Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Evenif/though...I

don’t

know

how

to

increase...get+賓語+賓補Let’sreviewLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:suggest,grape,central,nearby,mail,east3.Sentences：①Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

②Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?

③Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.Grammar：Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionsWhatdoyouthinkofthispark?parkclean/freshairbeautiful/fascinating[?f?s?ne?t??]

Amongthese,whichisthemostimportant.

mall

商場/購物中心Whatdoyouthinkofthismall?Ifyouhavefreetime,whichplacewouldyouliketogo?parkmall(商場)museumrestaurantlibrary……fascinating作形容詞，常在句中作表語或定語。作表語時，主語通常為物。Beijingisafascinatingoldcityfullofancientbuildings.Yourtopicisfascinating.

fascinating

/?f?s?ne?t??/

adj.

迷人的；極有吸引力的Point①fascinatevt.使……著迷，使……極感興趣Thetoysintheshopwindowfascinatedthechildren.②fascinationn.魅力；入迷Chinesearthasagreatfascinationforme.③fascinatedadj.著迷的(主語通常是人)Iusedtobefascinatedwithdinosaurs.

對...著迷Keywords1),常用作表語。besafe后面一般接不定式，常構成句型：It’s(not)safetodosth.做某事是（不）安全的.safefrom+表示“危險、危害”等的名詞，不會受到…的傷害It’snotsafetoswimaloneintheriver.Youwillbesafefromdangerathomewithyourparents.Theyaimedtomakethecountrysafefromterroristattacks.他們力圖使國家免遭恐怖分子的襲擊。Thestreetisnotsafeforchildrentoplayin.孩子在大街上玩不安全。[助記]safe(安全的)safety(n.安全)unsafe/dangerous(危險的)danger(n.危險)2)n.保險箱；保險柜

safe[se?f]adj.處境/情況安全的;無風險的;謹慎的/小心的Point

convenient

/k?n?vi?ni?nt/

adj.便利的；方便的Point形容詞，主語通常為物，其反義詞為inconvenient，意為“不方便的；不便利的”。Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.意為“（對某人來說）做某事很方便”。Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.ItisconvenienttodoshoppingonlineusingAlipayandWeChat.conveniencen.[U]方便；[C]便利的事物或設施Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.Thehousehasallthemodernconveniences.形容詞否定前綴

Thereisasupermarketandabookstorenearmyhome.It’sreally___________.（方便的）Shebuysaboxofchocolatesinthe________（拐角）store.Thethingsinthisshoparecheap,itmeanstheyare___________.(expensive)HongKongisa___________（迷人的）city,manytouristsgothereeveryyear.AndIam_____________(fascinate)byit,too.convenient一、根據漢語提示或用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空cornerinexpensivefascinatingfascinatedIfyouaskthisway:Whereisthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.LeadinIfyouaskthisway:Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?Sure.Goalongthisstreet,turn

rightatthesecondcrossing,youcanseeitonyourleft.【方位介詞辨析】in在...范圍內on(表方向)在/向/對;接近(某地),有接壤to(表方向)向/朝/往;位于…方向,無接壤Shenzhenisinthesouthof

Guangdong.深圳在廣東省南部。(范圍內)ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊Heturnedhisbackonus.他轉過身去背對著我們。Welivedonanestate.我們住在一處莊園上。Guangdongisontheeastof

Guangxi.廣東在廣西的東邊。(毗鄰，有接壤)Iwalkedtotheoffice.我朝辦公室走去。Therearemountainstothenorth.北面有山。Theriverisabout100milestothenorthofthevillage.這條河在村子以北100英里處。(無接壤)1aMatcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.abcdef問路的常用句型Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto...?Istherea/an...nearhere?Whichisthewayto...,please?Whereis...,please?指路的常用表達Goalong/downthisroad/street.

順著/沿著...Turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing/turning.It’snextto/beside/between…and…Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…?/Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoget…“請問你能告訴我……在哪里嗎/怎樣去……嗎？”,句中的could可以換成can，前者比后者更委婉。定回答常:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dlove/liketo.等。否定回答:Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,but...等。could為情態(tài)動詞,“能；會；可以”,在此句中表示委婉的語氣。在表達請求時,could與can沒有時態(tài)上的差別，只是could的語氣比較委婉和客氣。—CouldIuseyourpen?—Certainly.Howtogettothebookstore?“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

問路的常用句型Point1beside/besides辨析

AliceandHeweiareinSpaceWorld.A:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.H:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?A:Well...itlooksscary.H:Comeon!Ipromiseit’llbeexciting!Ifyou’rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.Aftertheride...A:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.H:See,thatwasn’tsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.A:Yes,I’msogladItriedit!......1.Right,wenormallysay“toilets”or“washrooms”.

normally/?n??m?li/adv.

通常；正常情況下PointVocabulary1）pardon在此處作感嘆詞，常用于表示沒有聽清楚或不理解對方所說的內容，請求對方再重復一遍,語氣比較委婉,讀時用升調;也可用于表示歉意?！癙ardon?”=“Ibegyourpardon?”=“Pardonme?”Pardon?Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.2）pardon還可作及物動詞，意為“原諒”。pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事。Pardonmyignorance,butwhatdoesOPECstandfor?1.Pardon?什么?

pardon/pa:(r)dn/v.

原諒；interj.

請再說一遍Point1）vi.&vt.倉促；急促rushtodosth.

趕忙做某事rushsbintosth/intodoingsth.倉促/匆忙/草率做某事Herushedoutoftheroomwhenthebellrang.Herushedtohelphisfriend.2）n.倉促；匆忙inarush

倉促，匆忙Whenyou’reinarush,it'seasiertomakemistakes.Don’tworry,there’snorush.3.Youdon’tneedtorush!（教材P182d）

rush/r??/v.&n.倉促；急促Point

suggest/s??d?est/v.建議;提議

suggestion[C]建議=advice

[U]2.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建議水世界的水城餐館。Point從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”。Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)gobytraininsteadofbybus.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasweak.表明/暗示/認為時無需虛擬suggestsuggeststh.(tosb.)（給某人）建議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggestone’sdoingsth.=advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

suggest+that從句建議....staff/stɑ?f/n.管理人員；職工1)staff,集體名詞,既可看作單數(shù)，又可看作復數(shù)。當其強調整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；當其強調個體時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。常見的集體名詞：police(警察)，army(軍隊)，class(班級)，family(家庭)，team(小組)等。Theschool’sstaffis/areexcellent.Wehave20part-timemembersofstaff.我們有20名兼職員工。2)walkuptosb./sth.朝著/向...走去;走進...walkaway(fromsb/sth)(從困難的處境或關系中)脫身，一走了之walkintosth.不意落入,不明智地陷入(不愉快的境地)walksbthroughsth.(循序漸進地)教；逐步引導3.AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.向門口的一個員工走去。Point4.Gopastthebookstore.經過書店。gopast

經過/路過;過去,逝去

=pass(介詞，從…旁邊過去,側重經過的動作)pastThetrainwentpastuswithoutstoppingatthestation.It’sfivepastsixnow.現(xiàn)在是六點五分。Theflowersarepasttheirbest.這些花已過了盛開的季節(jié)。Iusedtogothereofteninthepast.過去我常去那里。【辨析】past,over,across與through

past從...旁邊經過表示時間上的“超過”或空間上的“經過”over從...上方跨越而過表示動作發(fā)生在物體的上方across橫穿；越過表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的，強調從一端到另一端through穿過；越過表示動作是在某一空間內進行的，強調從內部穿過Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.疑問詞引導的賓語從句

who/whom辨析1）當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導詞。連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when可引導賓語從句，并在從句中作一定成分。詞類在句中的功能詞匯中文含義連接代詞除在句中起連接作用外，還可在賓語從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語who誰（主格）whom誰（賓格）whose誰的what什么which哪個連接副詞除在句中起連接作用外，還可在賓語從句中作狀語when什么時候where哪里how怎樣；如何why為什么都指代人,但是介詞之后只能用whom語序的變化2）在含有賓語從句的復合句中，賓語從句要用陳述語序。因此當特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，一定要注意語序?！癢heredidhegolastmonth?”Sheasked.=Sheaskedwherehewent

lastmonth.當疑問代詞what/who在特殊疑問句中作主語時，該特殊疑問句本身即是陳述語序，所以轉變成賓語從句后無需再調整語序?！癢hat’swrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.=Tomaskswhat’swrongwiththeTV.3）賓語從句可轉化成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。在含有疑問詞引導的賓語從句的主從復合句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語或賓語一致，則賓語從句可以轉化為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。IwanttoknowhowIgetthere.→Iwanttoknowhowtogetthere.MybrotheraskedwhetherLinDanhadwonthegame?Mybrotherasked,“HasLinDanwonthegame?”.賓語從句三要素：

that（陳述句）

if/whether（是否）

who;whom;whose;which;what

(連接代詞)

when;where;why;how(連接副詞)

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，

從句可以是任何時態(tài)

主句為一般過去時，

從句進行相應的變化

客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等從句一般現(xiàn)在時語序

陳述語序時態(tài)連接詞時間狀語從句1.Janesuggested______herfatherforadvice.A.toaskB.askingC.askD.asked2.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket.—Sure,godownthisstreetuntilyou______aparkinglot.Thesupermarketisnexttoit.

A.lookforB.walkinto

C.lookthrough

D.passby3.—Couldyoutellme______you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.what4.—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus_______?—

Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestationBDExercisesACScanningReadParagraph1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.n.

方向；方位adj.

直接的；直率的adj.

正確的；恰當?shù)腝：Isitenoughtospeakcorrectly?Reading要求/請求...While-readingScanningReadParagraph2.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.n.講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者pron.

誰；什么人Q:Isitnecessarytoaskallthepeoplearoundyouindirectquestions?While-readingScanningUsuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.ReadParagraph3.Q:Whatarethefeaturesofpolitelanguage?While-readingScanningReadParagraph4andthedialogue.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Whereisthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.adj.地下的；n.地鐵停車場位于系動詞后，常見系動詞有be，look,feel,sound,seem,appear.2.that類:that在表語從句中沒有任何意義，但是不能省略。Thereasonisthat…/Myadviceisthat主語+(should)do3.whether類:在表語從句中不能用if作為連詞,但是可以用whether和asif引導。Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoit.Itlooksasifitwouldrain.(表示與事實不符的情況下使用虛擬語氣)4.wh-類:連接代詞/連接副詞。That'swhatweareherefor.我們來這里就是為了這。Thequestionishowwecanpersuadehimtogowithme.5.asif/asthough類:常跟在特定動詞后,如seem/appear/look/taste/sound/feel等Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽上去好像有人在敲門。類:

Itisbecausetheweatherwasbad.表語從句

1)much/even/still/alittle/abit/alot/rather/far/byfar/any/agreatdeal/no除byfar外,

一般都置于比較級前面,加強語氣和程度注意,no在修飾比較級時,在意義上否定兩者,表前者并不比后者強多少HeisnoricherthanPeter.=HeisaspoorasPeter.That'safarbetteridea.

那個主意好得多。Thisisbetterbyfar.

這要好得多。Areyoufeelinganybetter?Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.【拓展】修飾原級的副詞:very/quite(特例quitebetter指身體情況)/rather/too/pretty/how/so3)修飾最高級的副詞:(by)far/much/nearly/almost/quite/bynomeans/thevery修飾比較級的副詞

1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.當你去外國旅游時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的。adv.禮貌地；客氣地Point副詞后綴-ly：happily/relatively/carefully/actually/totally/carelessly以ly結尾形容詞:friendly/lovely/silly/orderly/lonely其反義詞impolitely意為“無禮地”。Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.polite(adj.有禮貌的)politely(adv.有禮貌地)

impolite(adj.無禮的)impolitely(adv.

無禮地)英語中常見的否定前綴：①dis-

like

喜歡—dislike

不喜歡

agree

同意—disagree

不同意②in-/im-/ir-

expensive

昂貴的—inexpensive不昂貴的

polite

禮貌的—impolite

不禮貌的

regular

有規(guī)律的—irregular

無規(guī)律的③un-

able

有能力的—unable

無能力的

like像—unlike

不像

crowded

擁擠的—uncrowded

不擁擠的1）n.

要求;請求,多指比較正式的請求，其后常接介詞for，引出請求的具體內容。Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.2）request還可作動詞，意為“要求；請求”。常見用法有：requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）請求某事/某物Sherequestedpermissiontotakepartinthematch.requestsb.(not)todosth.請求/要求某人（不要）做某事Thewaiterrequestedmenottosmokeintherestaurant.request+that從句要求...,此時that從句要用虛擬語氣，“(should)+動詞原形”Sherequestedthatnoone(should)belateforthemeeting.2.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些都是問路的類似請求

request/r??kwest/n.&v.要求；請求Point1direction作名詞，常與介詞in連用。inthedirectionof意為“向著…的方向”。Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffinalldirections.HedroveinthedirectionofLondon.【常見短語】inthedirectionof...朝著……方向inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向/朝四面八方intheoppositedirection朝著相反的方向withaclearsenseofdirection有明確目標的

directionn.方向;方位Point21)adj.正確的;恰當?shù)?/p>

=right，反義詞是incorrect不正確的,副詞correctly。Hegaveacorrectanswertothequestion.IfIremembercorrectly,heisSpanish.2)vt.糾正,批改It’snecessarytocorrecthismistakes.He’sbeencorrectingthekids’homeworkforhours.3.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.

correct/k??rekt/adj.

正確的；恰當?shù)腜oint1)[C]

由“speak（v.講）+-er（后綴）”

構成OurfirstspeakerisMr.Smith.She’sanEnglishspeaker.

2)[C]揚聲器，喇叭Atinnyvoic