山東淄博2022年中考英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)練-九年級(jí)units7、8

課堂達(dá)標(biāo)·高效提能一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。1.Jimoversleptthismorningandarrivedatschoollate.2.Myfriendwillarrivebyplaneattwoo’clockthisafternoon.I’llgototheairporttomeethim.3.Theplanewasflyingabovetheclouds.Wecouldhardlyseeit.4.Therivergoesthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.Therearetreesonbothsidesofit.5.Theoutdooractivityiscanceledbecauseofthebadweather.6.—What’stheadvantageofthevillage?—It’ssuitablefortraveling.7.Everybodyknowssmokingisharmfultohealth,butmanypeoplestilllikeit.8.Lawsmustbemadetostoptheriversandlakesbeingpolluted.9.It’swarminwinterbutcoolinsummerinthewoodenhouse.10.Theoldmanisstillalivealthoughheisseriouslyill.二、完成句子1.他到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。Bythetimehegottothecinema,themoviehadalreadybegun.2.沒(méi)有人知道她為什么沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。Nobodyknowswhyshedidn’tshowupattheparty.3.她沒(méi)有買(mǎi)到那本書(shū),因?yàn)闀?shū)已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。Shedidn’tgetthebookbecauseallofthebookshadbeensoldout.4.他們太窮了,支付不起孩子們的教育費(fèi)用。Theyaretoopoortopayfortheirchildren’seducation.5.我不知道他什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)在會(huì)場(chǎng)上的。Idon’tknowwhenheshowedupatthemeeting.6.張先生捎了我一程,所以我及時(shí)趕上了會(huì)議。MrZhanggavemealift,soIarrivedatthemeetingintime.7.在他用完他的錢(qián)之前,他回了家。Beforeheranoutofhismoney,hehadgonehome.8.這場(chǎng)大雪沒(méi)有對(duì)國(guó)際航班造成影響。Theheavysnowdidn’tmakeadifferencetotheinternationalairlines.三、閱讀理解(2020·重慶中考B卷)InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類(lèi)).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(時(shí)尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.(C)

A.tellingstoriesB.comparingnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.givingsuggestions2.Theunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph2means“”inChinese.(B)A.可享受的 B.可持續(xù)的C.可借鑒的 D.可復(fù)活的3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.

(D)A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB.thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC.ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD.wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina4.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.

(A)(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)四、短文還原(2020·德州中考)Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What’scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.1.B.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.2.Eandimproveairquality(質(zhì)量).

3.D.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.4.F.

Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?5.A,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.OryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheEarth.

So,goon,plantatree...andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.Anotherquestionisho