必修 Unit 精品獲獎(jiǎng)

必修3Unit7

TheSea

【話題作文】(2013·重慶高考)

調(diào)查顯示,中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人類活動(dòng)影響而瀕臨滅絕,目前總數(shù)不足1000只。假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給WWF(世界自然保護(hù)基金組織)寫一封信,請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這一狀況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

●說明寫信目的

●簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀

●希望WWF如何幫助(比如:資助江豚保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等)●表示感謝并期待回復(fù)DearSirorMadam,I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.TodayIamwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelptoimprovethesituationthefinlessporpoiseisfacedwithintheYangtzeRiver.

Becauseofthebehaviorofourhumanbeings,thefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiverhasbeengreatlyinfluencedandwillbeendangered.Accordingtothereport,itstotalnumberislessthan1,000now.Inordertopreventthemfromdyingout,wehavefoundedaproject,butwehavedifficultyinrunningitforlackoffund.

Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanprovideitwithnecessarymoney.Besides,youcangiveusrelevanttraininginprotectingthem.Withyourhelp,webelievewecanimprovethelivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoisesoon,thusincreasingitsnumber.

Ifwecangetyourhelp,wewillbeverythankful.We’relookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【話題詞匯】1.circumstance

n.情況,形勢(shì),環(huán)境2.consequence n.結(jié)果,后果3.damage n.&vt.

毀壞,損害4.decline v.減少,下降,衰退,謝絕5.decrease

v.減少,減小,降低6.disappearance n.消失7.destroy vt.

破壞,毀壞8.harmony

n.和諧9.pollute

vt.

污染pollution

n.污染10.preserve vt.

保護(hù),保留,保存11.recycle vt.

回收;再循環(huán)12.responsibility n.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)13.situation

n.形勢(shì),局面14.threaten v.威脅15.attachgreatimportanceto

十分重視……16.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection 提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)17.beawareof 意識(shí)到18.inharmonywithnature

與自然和諧相處Ⅰ.立體記單詞

快速識(shí)記1.____(n.)手勢(shì);符號(hào)2._________(adv.) 最終,終于3.____(vt.) 禁止4.______(vt.) 對(duì)付5._______(vt.)

演示;講演signeventuallybanhandlepresent6.________(vi.&vt.) (長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)量)為;測(cè)量7.______(vi.) 逃脫,逃跑8.______(n.)

辯論;爭(zhēng)論9.__________(vi.) 參加10.________(vt.)

辨認(rèn)出11.________(vt.)

說服,勸服12._______(vt.)安排,準(zhǔn)備→____________(n.)安排measureescapedebateparticipaterecognisepersuadearrangearrangement13.__________(adj.)令人驚恐的,駭人的→_______(vt.)使驚恐→_________(adj.)害怕的;受驚的14.________(vi.)道歉→_______(n.)道歉15.______(vt.)使污染→________(n.)污染16.________(adj.)有活力的→______(n.)精力;活力17._________(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)→________(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)frighteningfrightenfrightenedapologiseapologypollutepollutionenergeticenergydiscoverydiscover18.______(vt.)吸引→_________(n.)吸引人的地方→_________(adj.)吸引人的19._______(vi.)幸存,生存下來→_______(n.)幸存20._______(vi.)恢復(fù)正常;康復(fù)→________(n.)恢復(fù);痊愈21.________(vi.)不同意,意見不合→____________(n.)意見不合;不一致;分歧attractattractionattractivesurvivesurvivalrecoverrecoverydisagreedisagreement【語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①He________forustomeetathisofficeandwecametoan____________overtheprice.(arrange)②_________werereceivedfromTomandhesaidthathewould________toyouagainfacetofacewhenhehadtime.(apologise)arrangedarrangementApologiesapologise③It’ssaidthattheparkis_________.Asoneofthelocaltourist__________,it_______alotofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(attract)④YesterdayIsawa__________film;atthattimealltheaudiencewere_________.(frighten)attractiveattractionsattractsfrighteningfrightenedⅡ.多維練短語

查缺補(bǔ)漏*1.______填寫2.______ 啟航*3.___________ 根據(jù),依照4.______________ 陷入麻煩,陷入困境*5.__________ 尋找,尋求filloutsetsailaccordingtogetintotroubleinsearchof6._____________________________________________

說服某人做某事7.__________________ 輪流做某事*8._______ 取,接載*9.watchout _____10.becoveredwith ___________persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.taketurnstodosth.pickup注意被……覆蓋11.managetodosth. _____________12.makealiving _____*13.inadditionto ___________14.makeitto _____15.allatonce

__________16.tie...to...

___________________設(shè)法做成某事謀生除……之外到達(dá)突然,忽然把……綁/系到……上【語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號(hào)的短語填空①Ittookmequiteawhileto______thequestionnaire.②Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtherubble__________othervictims.③Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto_______Susan.filloutinsearchofpickup④____________observers,theplaneexplodedshortlyaftertake-off.AccordingtoⅢ.超級(jí)仿句式

模仿經(jīng)典1.TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.(thefirst...+不定式作定語)【仿寫】他是在中國(guó)第一個(gè)訪問我的新聞?dòng)浾?。Hewas_____________________________inChina.thefirstreportertointerviewme2.Well,they’reanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(beof+抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞)【仿寫】它們對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者有很大的幫助。___________________toEnglishlearners.

Theyareofgreathelp3.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice!(倍數(shù)+as...as...倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)【仿寫】新公路是舊公路的三倍寬。Thisnewhighwayis_____________________________.threetimesaswideastheoldone4.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.(否定詞+比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義)【仿寫】這本小說我已讀了三遍,這是我讀過的最好的小說。I’vereadthenovelthreetimes;_________________________.I’veneverreadabetterone5.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))【仿寫】電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。___________________,wecanusethemwidely.

Computersverysmall6.Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!”(bedoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……)【仿寫】我正要出去散步,這時(shí)我的一個(gè)朋友來了。_________________forawalk_________________________.Iwasjustgoingoutwhenoneofmyfriendscame7.Asyoucansee,Ididescape.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)【仿寫】我們都知道,林先生剛剛獲得羽毛球冠軍。_____________,MrLinhasjustwonthebadmintonchampionship.

AsweallknowⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.arrangevt.

安排,準(zhǔn)備;商定,談妥;改編(樂曲)【思維激活?試一試】①Thestaffwillbehappytohelp_____________________,sail,orwater-ski.工作人員會(huì)很樂意為您安排游泳、航行或是滑水等活動(dòng)。arrangeforyoutoswim【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor 為……做準(zhǔn)備(安排)arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排某人/某物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth. 與某人商定某事(2)arrangement n.整理;安排;布置;談妥makearrangementsfor 為……做好安排cometo/reachanarrangement 談妥,達(dá)成協(xié)議②I’mgoingtoarrangewithhimaboutthetickets.我準(zhǔn)備就票的問題與他商量。③Themostimportantthingistoreachanarrangementandavoidatradewar.最重要的是達(dá)成協(xié)議,避免貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。【對(duì)接高考?做一做】單句語法填空。④(2015·湖北高考)Whateverhesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour____________(arrange).⑤(2015·天津高考)TheJiborobot,________(arrange)to

shiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.

arrangementsarranged2.persuadevt.

說服,勸服;使信服,使相信【思維激活?試一試】①Theypersuadedhim________/____________

(reduce)hispricetotwenty-onethousanddollars.他們說服他把價(jià)格降到21,000美元。toreduceintoreducing【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth. 說服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...

使某人相信……②Hepersuadedmeoutoftheideaofdroppingtheexperiment.他勸服我打消了中斷試驗(yàn)的想法。③Theypersuadedmeoftheirgoodintentions.他們使我相信他們是出于好意?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】

persuade指“成功說服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服了的結(jié)果。如果要表示“說而不一定服”,則要用advisesb.todosth./trytopersuadesb.todosth.。④Iadvised/triedtopersuadehimtogoatonce,butfailed.我建議他立刻就走,但是他沒走?！緦?duì)接高考?做一做】單句語法填空⑤(2015·浙江高考)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates____acceptingmyidea.⑥(2014·福建高考)Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirector______(take)him

asastudent.

intototake3.apologisevi.

道歉【思維激活?試一試】①Harry____________histeacher___comingtoschoollate.哈利為上學(xué)遲到向老師道歉。apologisedtofor【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)apologisetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉offer/acceptanapology 道歉/接受道歉owesb.anapology 欠某人一個(gè)道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉②Onlywhenheapologises(=makesan

apology)forhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.只有當(dāng)他為他的無禮道歉時(shí),我才會(huì)再和他說話。③Imustmakeanapology/apologisetoyouforforgettingyourbirthday.我把你的生日忘了,我必須向你道歉?！緦?duì)接高考?做一做】介詞填空。④(2015·北京高考)Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologize___theirplaying.

for4.presentvt.

演示;講演;頒發(fā),授予;提出(交);展示adj.

現(xiàn)在的,目前的(作前置定語);出席的,到場(chǎng)的(作后置定語)n.[C]禮物;[U]目前,現(xiàn)在【思維激活?試一試】①Thiswatchwaspresented__meonthatoccasion.這塊表是在那個(gè)時(shí)候贈(zèng)送給我的。to【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】presentsb.tosb. 把某人介紹/引薦給某人forthepresent 就現(xiàn)在來說,暫時(shí)②AtpresenthehasbecomeaprofessorofchemistryatOxford.他現(xiàn)在已是牛津大學(xué)的化學(xué)教授了。③I’veputhiminthesmalldormitoryforthepresent.目前我讓他住在這個(gè)小宿舍里?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】

present作形容詞時(shí)可以表示“現(xiàn)在的;出席的”,表示“現(xiàn)在的”時(shí)只能作前置定語,表示“出席的”時(shí)只能作后置定語。④Thepresentsituationisverycomplex.當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)很復(fù)雜。⑤ThestudentspresentatthelectureareallfromBeijing.出席演講的學(xué)生都來自北京。5.attractvt.

吸引,引起……的注意;使喜愛;引起……的好感(或愛慕)【思維激活?試一試】①Theattendanceofthefilmstar______________________________.電影明星的到場(chǎng)吸引了所有人的注意力。attractedallthepeople’sattention【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)attractsb.tosth./sb.把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力hold/haveattractionforsb.對(duì)于某人來說有吸引力(3)attractive adj.

有魅力的,吸引人的beattractivetosb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力②Sheisverypretty,inherownstyle,andveryattractive.她長(zhǎng)得十分美麗,自有一種風(fēng)度,而且十分有吸引力。③Detectivenovelsusedtoholdattractionforme.過去偵探小說對(duì)我有吸引力。6.measurevi.&vt.(長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)量)為;測(cè)量

n.量;尺度,標(biāo)準(zhǔn);措施,辦法【思維激活?試一試】①Wemust______________reducecrimeinthearea.我們必須采取措施減少這個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪活動(dòng)。takemeasuresto【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】bemeasuredby/in...用……來衡量make...toone’sownmeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事②Thetreesareextremelytall;somemeasureover90metres.樹木非常高,有些達(dá)到90多米。③Iwantthesuitmadetomyownmeasure.我想按我自己的尺寸做這套西裝?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】

measure表示“某物有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?”時(shí),其后接表示事物長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?的名詞,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);表示此意義的短語作后置定語和狀語時(shí),要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。④Anearthquakemeasuring6.5ontheRichterscalehitLudianofYunnanprovinceonAugust3.8月3日一場(chǎng)里氏6.5級(jí)的地震襲擊了云南省的魯?shù)??！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.participatevi.

參加;參與【思維激活?試一試】①ThisisthemostbrillianteveningpartythatIhaveparticipated__.這是我所參加過的最精彩的晚會(huì)。in【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】participatein參加participant n.參加者;參與者②Thegroupmembershandedoutpublicitymaterialtotheparticipantsandappealedtoyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirlives.隊(duì)員向與會(huì)者贈(zèng)送了宣傳材料并呼吁廣大青年珍愛生命。2.banvt.

禁止n.禁令【思維激活?試一試】①Hewasbanned______________(attend)themeeting.他被禁止出席該會(huì)議。fromattending【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth. 對(duì)……的禁令put/placeabanonsth. 宣布關(guān)于……的禁令②Wehaveputabanonsmoking.我們宣布了關(guān)于禁止吸煙的禁令。3.survivevi.

幸存;生存下來,殘存

vt.

繼續(xù)存在;比……活得長(zhǎng)【思維激活?試一試】①Hecongratulatedhimselfon______________theair-crash.他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于難。havingsurvived【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)AsurvivesB

A比B活得時(shí)間長(zhǎng)survivetheaccident 在事故中幸免于難survivefrom 從……中存活下來,流傳下來surviveon 靠……生存,幸存(2)survivor n.幸存者;逃生者survival n.幸存,生存②Hesurvivedinthedesertforaweekonbiscuitsandwater.他在沙漠中靠餅干和水生存了一個(gè)星期。③Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活了十年?！緦?duì)接高考?做一做】④(2015·天津高考)Wewerefightingfor_______(survive),protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.(填空)survival4.signn.手勢(shì);符號(hào);標(biāo)記;跡象

vt.&vi.

簽名;打手勢(shì)【思維激活?試一試】①Therewas_________lifeinthebuilding.這座大樓中沒有生命的跡象。nosignof【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)makeasign做標(biāo)記,示意putupasign 貼出告示signsofstorm 暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)兆(2)signone’sname 簽名sign(tosb.)todosth. 示意(某人)去做某事signin 簽到②Shemadeasignformetoapproachher.她示意我走近她。③Thepolicemansignedtothedriverthatitwastimetogo.警察示意司機(jī)該走了?！就卣寡由臁俊皹?biāo)記”之辨sign“記號(hào),標(biāo)記”,用法最廣,可指符號(hào)(裝置),也可指情緒、性格的直觀顯示,還指具體的用于識(shí)別或指示的標(biāo)志,如指示牌、卡片等。借喻時(shí)意為“征兆,跡象”mark“標(biāo)志,標(biāo)記”,含義廣泛,指事物留下的深刻印跡或某物上用于辨別該物品的附屬物,比sign更側(cè)重于區(qū)別性或揭示性的標(biāo)志,有時(shí)不一定十分直觀或明顯signal“信號(hào)”,常指約定俗成、用于傳達(dá)某些信息的信號(hào),也指燈光、聲音或信號(hào)標(biāo)志symbol“象征,符號(hào)”,指被人們選出的物體或圖案,用來代表另一事物,并作為該事物的標(biāo)記或象征symptom“癥狀,征兆”,一般指疾病的癥狀,也可引申指不祥的征兆5.escapev.逃脫,逃跑;(氣體、液體等)泄漏,滲出;避免,躲避;被忘掉(熟詞生義用法)【思維激活?試一試】①Itwasreportedthatfourmen____________theprisonyesterday.據(jù)報(bào)道,昨天四個(gè)人越獄逃跑了。escapedfrom【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)escapefrom/outof從……逃脫escape(doing)sth. 避免/逃避(做)某事(2)makeone’sescape 逃走anarrowescape 九死一生②Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment/beingpunished.罪犯一個(gè)也沒有逃脫懲罰。③LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。④Hisnameescapesme.(=Hisnameescapesmymemory.)我不記得他的名字了。6.recoverv.恢復(fù)正常;康復(fù),痊愈;找回失去之物【思維激活?試一試】①Ittookheralongtimeto____________herheartoperation.她心臟動(dòng)手術(shù)后很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間身體才康復(fù)。recoverfrom【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)makearecovery

康復(fù);恢復(fù)②Hewasveryupsetbutrecoveredhimselfintimetomakeaspeech.他很難過,但還是及時(shí)竭力使自己平靜下來發(fā)表講話。③Tooursurprise,hemadeaquickrecovery.使我們吃驚的是,他很快康復(fù)了。7.recognisevt.

辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可【思維激活?試一試】①Histhoroughknowledgeandcompetence_____/_____________.他的淵博的學(xué)識(shí)和工作能力得到了承認(rèn)。weregotrecognised【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】recognisesb./sth.(by/fromsb./sth.)從……認(rèn)出,辨別出……recognisesb./sth.as/tobe承認(rèn),認(rèn)可,把……認(rèn)作berecognisedas 被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是……recognisethat...

承認(rèn)……,意識(shí)到……②Herecognisedthathewasnotqualifiedforthepost.他承認(rèn)他沒有資格擔(dān)任那一職務(wù)?！緦?duì)接高考?做一做】③(2015·全國(guó)卷I)JamesBrindleyisrecognised__one

oftheleadingearlycanalengineers.

as【拓展延伸】recognise認(rèn)出原本就知道(know)的人,是瞬間動(dòng)作,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),也不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)know與……相識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)【即學(xué)即練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Havingfailedinmanyattempts,thebird_________

(eventual)managedtoescapefromthecage.eventually2.__________(frighten)andguilty,Maggieputthebookbackontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.3.—Didyoupersuadehim______(give)upplayingcomputergames?—Hewasverystubborn.OnlyGodcan.Frightenedtogive4.—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yourname___________(escape)mymind.5.—Jessica,mayyouattendthesummitheldinSanyathisWednesday?—I’mafraidnot.I________________(arrange)withaclientabouthisfather’swill.hasescapedshallbearranging6.Aftertheclasswasover,LiPing__________(apologise)totheteacherforhiscominglate.7.—We’vehadthreewholeweekswithoutadropofrain.—True.Nocrops__________(survive)ifthedryweathercontinues.apologisedwillsurvive8.Beforewegetill,ourbodiescantellusthroughspecial_____(sign),whichalotofpeoplejustignore.signsⅡ.?？级陶Z1.insearchof=inone’ssearchfor尋找,尋求【思維激活?試一試】①Theycamehere__________newmarketsfortheirproducts.他們來此為他們的產(chǎn)品尋找新市場(chǎng)。insearchof【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】search

v.搜查,查找searchsb. 搜身searchsomeplace 搜查某地searchfor 尋找……②Theysearchedforaplacewheretheycouldsitonthefloor.他們找了一個(gè)可以席地而坐的地方。③Theysearchedtheroomverycarefullyforthemissingpapers.他們仔細(xì)地搜查了這個(gè)房間,尋找遺失的文件。【拓展延伸】類似in+n.+of短語inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念infavourof 支持,贊同inhonourof 為向……表示敬意incaseof 如果,假使infaceof 面對(duì)……intermsof 就……來說inspiteof

盡管inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)……2.pickup取,接載【思維激活?試一試】①Thetrainstoppedto_________________.火車停下來讓乘客上車。pickuppassengers【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)pickup還有“拿起,撿起;整理;收聽到;(無意中)學(xué)會(huì);好轉(zhuǎn);(廉價(jià)地)買到”等意思。(2)pickoneselfup

(跌倒后)站起來pickupspeed 加速pickout 挑選出②IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish.你如果到英國(guó)去,很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語的。③Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.手術(shù)后他正開始漸漸恢復(fù)健康?！緦?duì)接高考?做一做】④(2012·四川高考)It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________________soquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.真令人驚訝,你哥哥這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語——他住在那里還沒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。pickedupRussian【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.allatonce突然,忽然,同時(shí)【思維激活?試一試】①_________weheardashotandthesoldierfelltotheground.突然,我們聽到一聲槍響,接著士兵就倒在地上了。Allatonce【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)allatonce=suddenly=allofasudden突然,忽然(2)onceuponatime 從前(every)onceinawhile 偶爾,有時(shí),間或justthisonce(=foronce/justforonce)僅此一次morethanonce 不止一次,多次onceagain/more

再一次onceandagain

一再,再三②Awashingmachinewithadryercanwashanddryclothesallatonce.帶有烘干機(jī)的洗衣機(jī)可以同時(shí)洗凈和烘干衣服。③Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore.他說他將再試一次。2.getintotrouble陷入困境,陷入麻煩【思維激活?試一試】①Ifyoukeepondrivinglikethat,youaregoingto______________.如果你繼續(xù)那樣開車,你會(huì)陷入麻煩的。getintotrouble【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】introuble處于困境havetrouble(in)doingsth. 做某事有困難getsb.intotrouble 使某人陷入困境havetroublewith 在……方面有麻煩taketroubletodosth. 盡心盡力做某事②Theytookalotoftroubletofindtherightpersonforthejob.他們費(fèi)盡心血找適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。【對(duì)接高考?做一做】③(2015·浙江高考)Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamily____trouble.into3.watchout注意【思維激活?試一試】①____________carswhenyoucrosstheroad!過馬路時(shí)當(dāng)心車輛!

Watchoutfor【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】watchoutforsb./sth.警惕或注意某人/某物watchover 監(jiān)視;監(jiān)督;照管watchfor 觀察等待onwatch 值班;監(jiān)視keepaclosewatchon 密切注意/監(jiān)視②Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatchovertheirsheepatnight.夜間他們用受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗看守羊群。③Hefellasleepwhilehewasonwatch.他值班時(shí)睡著了。4.makeitto到達(dá)【思維激活?試一試】①I’mreallysorry,Ididn’tmake__toyourbirthday

party.真抱歉,我沒能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)。it【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】getit懂得,理解makeit 成功;完成②Thetrainwon’tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmakeit.離開車還有10分鐘,我想我們能趕得上(火車)?！緦?duì)接高考?做一做】③(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Sarahmade__totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.今天早晨薩拉及時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng),趕上了飛機(jī)。it【拓展延伸】it經(jīng)常用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作形式賓語。例如:dependonitthat;seetoitthat;hate/dislike/appreciate/enjoyitwhen/if...*Youmaydependonitthatshewillgowithyou.你可以相信她會(huì)與你同行?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選擇短語填空fillout;setsail;accordingto;allatonce;inadditionto;getintotrouble;insearchof;taketurns;pickup;manageto1.____________French,hehastostudySpanish.Inadditionto2.__________wefoundourselvessurroundedbyalotofpeople.3.Theshipwill______forLondonatonce.4.BesidesChineseNewYear,whataretheotherfestivals___________theLunarCalendar?5.Please______theapplicationformcompletelywithoutleavinganyblanks.Allatoncesetsailaccordingtofillout6.Wejust__________win,butitwasaclosematch.7.She_________anewmagazinewithherfreehandandbegantoreadit.8.Generallyspeaking,students_________tocleantheclassroom.managedtopickeduptaketurns9.Migrantworkersmovefromcitytocity__________work.10.He______________withthepolicewhilehewasstillatschool.insearchofgotintotroubleⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice!一些魚可以制造出是你說話聲音的兩倍的聲音!【思維激活?試一試】①Thedining-roomis______________thekitchen.餐廳面積是廚房的兩倍。twiceaslargeas【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法:(1)Ais+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as+B(2)Ais+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.

的比較級(jí)+than+B(3)Ais+倍數(shù)+the+n.+of+B(4)Ais+倍數(shù)+what從句(5)Ais+倍數(shù)+thatof+B②Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thisclassroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.=Thisclassroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)教室是那個(gè)教室的三倍大。③Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量比十年前增加了兩倍?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】(1)倍數(shù)表達(dá)中,兩倍用twice,三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞+times”來表示。(2)在“Ais+倍數(shù)+the+n.+of+B”句型中,名詞通常是表示大小(size)、長(zhǎng)度(length)、寬度(width)、深度(depth)等的名詞。2.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.你肯定不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚。【思維激活?試一試】仿寫句子①Whatawonderfulnovel!________________________________.這部小說太精彩了!我從沒讀過比它更動(dòng)人的小說。Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】

“否定詞+比較級(jí)”,即否定形式與比較級(jí)連用,表示最高級(jí)意義,通常意為“沒有比……更……的;沒有像……一樣……的”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。②Ican’tagreewithyoumore.我再同意你不過了。③—Didyousleepwelllastnight?昨夜你睡得好嗎?—Neverbetter,likealog.從沒這么好過,睡得很香。④NowriterismoreadventurousthanMarkTwain.馬克·吐溫是最富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的作家?！就卣寡由臁勘容^級(jí)的特殊用法(1)形容詞的比較級(jí)前可加數(shù)量詞Coaloutputwas8percenthigherthanthatinthepreviousyear.煤炭產(chǎn)量比上一年高了8%。(2)“the+比較級(jí)+of+比較范圍(兩者)”結(jié)構(gòu)Hisbrotheristhetallerofthetwoboys.他的弟弟是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那一個(gè)。(3)“the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)...”意為“越……,就越……”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyouexperience,thewiseryouwillbe.經(jīng)歷得越多你就越聰明?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】In982AD,whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest,therewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland.在公元982年,一個(gè)叫埃里克·雷德的男子決定繼續(xù)向西航行,那時(shí)冰島上住了多達(dá)一萬名維京人?！舅季S激活?試一試】①Thereare_________300newproductsonshow.展出的新產(chǎn)品多達(dá)三百種。asmanyas【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】一般來說,修飾可數(shù)名詞用asmanyas,修飾不可數(shù)名詞用asmuchas。但是,英語中表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、體積等單位的名詞雖然其本身可數(shù),依然用asmuchas修飾。②Believeitornot,heearnstwiceasmuchasIdo.信不信由你,他掙的錢是我掙的兩倍。③Hestayedoutofthehouseasmuchaspossible.他盡可能不待在家里?！緦?duì)接高考?做一做】完成句子④(2013·江西高考)Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly________twenty.這涉及少量的人,可能少到20個(gè)。asfewas【即學(xué)即練】單句改錯(cuò)1.Hewasgoingtorunawaywhilethepolicemencame.

()2.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.

(

)while→when在any后加other3.Sofarastheexpensesareconcerned,wesavedasmanyas50,000yuan.

()4.Shewasthefirstscientisttocomingupwiththeidea.

()5.Hefailedintheexam,asmadehisparentsdisappointed.

()many→muchcoming→comeas→which6.Ifisnecessary,Iwillgotherewithyourbrother.

()7.Myfatherlovesmeasmanyasmymotherdoes.

(

)8.Pleasepassmethebookcoverofwhichisblue.

()If后面加it或去掉is把many改為muchbook后面加theⅠ.教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)