職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)c級(jí)模擬11

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)C級(jí)模擬11

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.certainB.aware

C?happyD.determined

2、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A.indespairB,indanger

C.inmisery-D.inpain

3、Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

A.startB.begin

C.happenD.visit

4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

A.sufferB.accept

C.receiveD.support

5、Asmallnumberfirmshaveceasedtrading.

A.completedB.finished

C.fulfilledD.stopped

6、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

A.killed.B.shot

C.dismissed.D.murdered

7、Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

A.invitingB.magnificent

C.appealingD.pleasing

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam,

A.veryB.completely

C.usuallyD.mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

A.soundB.hard

C.strictD.tight

10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend

A.largelyB.barely

C.justD.rarely

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

12>Whilewedon11agree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.BecauseB.Where

C.AlthoughD.Whatever

13、Injudgingourwork,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehave

beenverybusyrecently.

A.thoughtB.account

C.mindD.brain

14、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.polishB.clear

C.washD.mend

15>Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secretsB.details

C.benefitsD.words

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判

斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選B；如果

該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選C。

RichesandRomanceFromFrance'sWine

Harvest

Septemberisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging（搖擺）in

thewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrate

it.

TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourofBacchus,theRomangodof

wine.It*safuntimewithparties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcoursez

lotsofwine.

1

Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2z500yearsago.Theworldsoldest

typeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.Today

Franceproducesone-fifthoftheworld'swinezandsomeofthemostfamous

varieties.

Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoireValley.

Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling

（有汽泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700.

Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthesugars

thatturnintoalcohol.

Traditionallyzpeopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthegrapes

withtheirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,thispracticeisusually

carriedoutbymachines.

Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonitstypeof

grapesandsoil.

Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrenchchampagnewas

sweet.Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.

Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,romanceandnobleness.Yet

theFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.

Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwithfewer

problems.

"Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest；withrelaxation,

happinesszlongslowmealsandthefreeflowofideasz"wrotewineexpert

HughJohnson.

16、AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoythemselves.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2z500years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Frenchwinewilltastesour（酸的）infuture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中為第1?4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Ford

1Ford1sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess—notinvention.Long

beforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppieces

ofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcars

togetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,

theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology

andmarket.

2Thecompany1sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica1sIndustrialRevolution

intooverdrive（高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire

car,Ford1sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteams

thataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord1s

HighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作響）alongin1914,theworld1sfirst

automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwage

scheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageinthe

autoindustrythenwas$2.34fore9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthatz

healsotookanhourofftheWorkday.In.thoseyearsitwasunthinkablethat

amancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn11involveanawful

lotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"an

economiccrime",andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10zitprovedacriticalcomponent

ofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toall.Thecritics

weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper

car,thehigherwagesdidn*tmatter—exceptformakingitpossibleformore

peopletobuycars.

23>Paragraph1

A.Ford1sopponents

B.Theassemblyline

C.Ford1sgreatdream

D.Theestablishmentofthecompany

E.Ford*sbiggestcontribution

F.Ford*sgreattalent

24、Paragraph2

25>Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27>Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

A.criticizedbythemedia

B.thelowwageintheautoindustry

C.theirlowerprices

D.producecarsinlargenumbers

E.the8-hourshift

F.combinedtechnologyandmarket

28>Fordwasthefirsttoadopt

29、Ford1scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto

30、Ford1shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,

從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

/第J一篇4Ttj

PreservingNatureforFuture

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide

thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.Studiesbythe

CouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45per

centofreptile（爬行動(dòng)物）speciesand24percentofbutterflies（蝴蝶）are

indangerofdyingout.

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBaum,anexpert

intheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhe

spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnational

park.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiploma

（證書(shū)）fornaturereserves（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）ofthehighestquality,andDrBaumhad

cometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinion

wasturningagainstnationalparkszandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand

1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDrBaumclearlyremainedastrongsupporter

oftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeace

intheirownright.

"Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveand

asatouristattraction,nhewenton.Theshort-sightedviewthatreserves

hadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreation（戶(hù)外娛樂(lè)）should

bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature

forthefuture.

"Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems,onwhichanybuilt-up

areaultimatelydepends,nDrBaumwenton.*'Wecouldmanagewithoutmost

industrialproductszbutwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,our

naturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,

haveshrunk（縮?。﹖obecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted

landmass.H

31、RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat

A.Britainistheonlycountrywherewildlifeneedsmoreprotection.

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethan

elsewhere.

D.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.

32、WhydidDrBaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

A.Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil1sdiploma.

B.Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.

C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.

D.BecauseithadneverbeforereceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil.

33、Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat

A.peopleshouldcreatemorenaturalenvironmentareas,

B.peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks,

C.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbepreserved.

D.peopleshoulddefendtherighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment,

34、InDrBaum1sopinion,theviewthatanaturereserveshouldserveasa

touristattractionis

A.idealistic.

B.revolutionary.

C.short-sighted.

D.traditional.

35、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.

B.Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.

C.Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheir

survival.

D.Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareas.

宋一相

HomeHeating

CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,

coal-burningfurnaces（火爐）fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddeveloped

intotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswide

uses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgas

isalsolessvulnerable（脆弱的）thanoilistowar.Oilremainsthemostimportant

fuelinafewareaszsuchasNewEngland.

Electricheatingdominatesmostareaswithmildwintersandcheap

electricity,includingtheSouthandtheNorthwest.Itwasmadepopularat

leastintheSouthbythelowcostofaddingelectricheatingtonewhouses

builtwithair-conditioning.Bottledgas,whichissomewhatmoreexpensive

thanutilitygaszisthefuelofchoiceinruralareasnotservedbyutility

pipelines.Woodistheleadingheatingfuelinjustafewruralcounties.

Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofallenergyconsumed

intheU.S.,hashadacommendable（值得贊揚(yáng)的）efficiencyrecord：from1978

to1997ztheamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percent

despitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincrease

inhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecaststhatenergy

usedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.That

riseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberof

housesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.

Naturalgasandelectricitywillprobablydominatethehomeheatingmarket

forthenexttwodecades.Solar（太陽(yáng)的）heatingneverbecamepopularbecause

ofcostandlimitedwintersunlightinmostareas；in2000only47,000homes

reliedonit.

36、Naturalgasdidn1tbecometheleadingfueluntil

A.1978

B.1960

C.1997

D.2000

37、WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?

A,Gas.

B.Electricity.

C.Wood.

D.Oil.

38>Theword"consumed"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A.used.

B.burned.

C.delivered.

D,pumped.

39、Accordingtoparagraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenext

twodecadeswillincreaseby

A.33percent.

B.31percent.

C.21percent.

D.14percent.

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?

A.NaturalgascomespartlyfromCanadianfields.

B.Bottledgasismoreexpensivethanutilitygas.

C.Equipmentforhomeheatinghasbeenconsiderablyimproved.

D.SolarheatingdominatedAmericain2000.

第二篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity（濕氣）hunginthethickair.

Icouldn*tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseof

myexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoing

tobeasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtosit

up.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

moonhangingintheskyzgivingoffamagiclight.

Icouldn11standthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake

myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand

toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,

upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.

Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowed（口苗口苗士也唱出）hissadsong.He

wasontheoldorangecouch（長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)），sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waiting

forsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,1Tmlonely,petme.

Ineedagoodhug（緊抱）.nEventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented

myparents*marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded

withquestions：What*slife?Am工reallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every

timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator1sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouch

sangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday1ssurprise.Theatmosphere

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleep

withthebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.

41>Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause

A.itwastoocold.

B.iiwastoodry.

C.hehadacold.

D.hehadafever.

42、Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?.

A.Itwaschilly.

B.Itwaswindy.

C.Itwasfine.

D.Itwascloudy.

43、Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

A.torelievehimselfofthepressure.

B.toeasehistoothache.

C.toshakeoffthecold.

D.toremovethedirt.

44、Gladiatorwasthenameof

A.amovie.

B.apet,

C.acouch.

D.asong.

45、Whatdidthecouchrepresent?

A.Anewthought.

B.Differentsongs.

C.Acomfortablelife.

D.Happymemories.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheJoyofLivingAlone

MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorce

orthedeathofapartner.46AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,

25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.This

isadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerations

ago.

Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnor1one1y.47Themajority

ofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasing

socialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.

It*snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople

getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependentzitbecomespossiblefor

themtomaintainaone-personhousehold.48Howeverzpeoplewhodogetmarried

aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.

Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthatthey

simplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit."Livingaloneis

H1

aluxury,saysNinaHagiwara,38."Onceyoudoitzyoucan1evergoback

tolivingwithothers.HDavidC*Debaca,46,agrees49

Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyasthey

please.50Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulas

itsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.

A.There*smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe

numberofpeoplelivingalone.

C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.

D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.

E.Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S,areunder

theageof35.

H

F.Hesaysz"1likebeingbymyself.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

Migrant（移民的）Workers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkers

tomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomecountrieshaverestricted

most51tolocalpeoplezothershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.

ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEastz52increasedoilincomes

haveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.

ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workers53the.U.S.A,andEurope.

Ithasbroughtinworkersfrommanycountries,54SouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthedifficultlivingandworking55intheMiddleEast,it

isnotsurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineers

andtechnicianscan56atleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastas

theycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajor57.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating（補(bǔ)償）advantage.Forexample,

the581ivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershave

to59oneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inasimilarway,manymigrant

workerscansavelargesumsofmoneypartlybecauseofthe60ofentertainment

facilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthis

merely61greaterchallengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionsto

problemsratherthandoroutin