Unit-2-Extended-reading-課件-高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

ExtendedreadingWhyweexplore?CarefulreadingPara.2Whatisournatureinexploration?Ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.翻譯：

我們渴望探索茂密的原始森林，攀登廣袤的山脈，越過深邃的海洋。CarefulreadingPara.2WhydoestheauthorquotethesayingofStephenHawking?(lines12-15)TheauthorquotesHawking’swordstoshowthatitisbasichumannaturetobecuriousabouttheuniverse.Withoutcuriosity,nomysterieswouldbesolvedandnoprogresscouldbemade.Eachsmallstepmayfurtherleadtoagreatleapindiscoveringmore.翻譯：記住要仰望星空，不要只低頭看腳。試圖理解你所看到的，思索宇宙為何存在，好奇一點(diǎn)。CarefulreadingPara.2Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure”?(lines17-18)Drivenbycuriosity,humansneverstoptheadventureintonewplaces.Inthiscontinuousprocess,humansbecomemoreinsightfulandknowledgeableabouttheuniverse,whichinturnmotivatesmankindtoexplorefurther.CarefulreadingWhatfundamentalquestionscanexploringspacesolve?Para.3Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.CarefulreadingPara.3Anunderstandingofthe______,________,and_______oftheuniverseOur_______intheuniverseThehistoryof__________Theultimatequestion:___________________________placeoursolarsystemIstherelifeonotherplanets?originevolutionfutureReadingfordetailsWhatfactshavebeenconfirmedandwhatquestionsremaintobeanswered?TheEarthisroundItorbitsthesun.

IstherelifeonotherplanetsWhereisthedarkenergy?What’sthefutureoftheuniverse?...Reason2:betterunderstanding(para.3)solvedunsolvedSpaceexplorationHealthProvide________tosocietiesinmanyareasSafety(Shockabsorbers)Energy(Hydrogenfuelcellvehicles)InformationtechnologyAstrongmotiveReadingfordetailedinformation(Para.4)______________________advancesReason3:Tosolve________problemsandmakeourlivessaferandeasierreal-lifeScientificandtechnologicalbenefitssupportstuffonthegroundtheincreasingspaceeconomyavarietyofcareeropportunitiesastronautsengineersmechnicsresearchassistantsgreateconomicvalueReadingfordetailedinformation(Para.5)Reason4:TogaingreateconomicvalueReadingforinformation(Para.6)What’sthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace?A.Bringingmoreemploymentforhumans.B.Providingmoreinformationtechnology.C.Bringinggreateconomicvalue.D.Providingeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.shape_________________________;motivate_______________________;keep___________________________;ensure___________________________.children’slivesforevertheyouthtoaimhightheirthirstforknowledgealivefurtheradvancesinmanyfieldsTheyouthisthehopeofacountry.Readingfordetailedinformation(Para.6)Reason5:Toprovide______________________forthenextgenerationeducationandinspirationThereasons_______wedesiretoexplorespaceareasfollows.Firstofall,itisoutofournatural_______abouttheunknown._____wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.Secondly,theresultsofthespace___________(investigate)havemademajorcontributionstoan____________(understand)oftheorigin,evaluation,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse.Thirdly,withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspace__________(explore),wecansolvesomeofthebigproblems______(face)mankind,_______(make)ourlivessaferandeasier.Fourthly,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreat________(economy)valueaswellasjobopportunities.Furthermore,_____thesepeopledocanprovideeducationand_________(inspire)forthenextgeneration.ReviewingfacingmakingeconomicwhatinspirationwhycuriosityThatinvestigationsunderstandingexplorationPost-readingThepursuitoftheultimatetruthoftheuniverseisthefinalobjectiveanddestinationofcivilization.—LiuCixinThat’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.——NeilArmstrongExtendedreadingLanguagepoints

para1In1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtthatsoonwe

wouldbe

regularly

visitingotherplanetsinoursolarsystemandwouldevendaretotravelbeyondit.Thisisclearlynotthecase.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremely

difficultanddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeand

costs

a

hugeamountofmoney.1969年，尼爾，阿姆斯特朗首次登陸月球時(shí)，許多人認(rèn)為，不用多久我們就將經(jīng)常去往太陽系內(nèi)其他行星，甚至敢去往大陽系外的地方實(shí)際情況顯然不是這樣。現(xiàn)實(shí)是大空探索極度困難而危險(xiǎn)會(huì)耗費(fèi)漫長的時(shí)間花費(fèi)大量的金錢。dare敢

daretodoIdaresaythatshedarestostayinthedarkalone.

para1Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexplorationexpands

our

understandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheEarth.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace,then?有一些人認(rèn)為雖然大空探索拓展了我們對(duì)宇宙的理解，但它浪費(fèi)政府經(jīng)費(fèi)，并且對(duì)于提升我們?cè)诘厍蛏系纳钯|(zhì)量毫無幫助。那么，我們?yōu)槭裁催€要繼續(xù)探索太空呢?that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，somepeoplebelieve為主句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。①而；然而

②當(dāng)....時(shí)

③盡管，雖然資金；錢包enhance

v.

提高，改善，增強(qiáng)/?n?hɑ?ns/翻譯：Largepaintingscanenhancethefeelingofspaceinsmallrooms.Itisinournaturetoexplore.FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarthour

curiosity

abouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.Wedesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontierofall-space.

para2探索是我們的天性使然。從地球上最早期的人類生命開始，我們對(duì)于未知事物的好奇心,就一直促使我們不斷去往新的地方冒險(xiǎn)。我們渴望探索原始密林，攀登崇山峻嶺，穿越深海大洋。我們想要探索這世間最為遍遠(yuǎn)的邊界一太空。desiretodosthlongv.渴望longtodosthlongforsth(desireforsth;thirstforsth)longingv.渴望的

n.對(duì)...的渴望Welongtovisitthickandwildforests...(lines10-11)longv.渴望longtodosthlongforsth(desireforsth;thirstforsth)longingv.渴望的

n.對(duì)...的渴望1).Shelonged_________(back)inChina.2).Theylong_____achancetovisitShanghai.3).Iwasoverwhelmed淹沒with_______(long)forthoseinnocentdaysofchildhood.tobebackforlonging

para2AsStephenHawkingoncesaid“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Trytomakesenseofwhatyouseeandwonderaboutwhatmakesthe

universeexist.Becurious.”正如斯蒂芬，霍金曾經(jīng)所說;“記得仰望星空，不要低頭看腳下。努力去認(rèn)清你所看到的事物并且思索是什么讓這個(gè)宇宙存在。要好奇。makesenseof 理解，弄懂makesense講得通；有道理inasense 從某種意義上來說Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義

para2“Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchas

thatof

Chang‘e.Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincuriousabout

themysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreater

insight，thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.天空令我們心馳神往，從世界各地的古老傳說里明顯看出這一點(diǎn)，雖然太空探索已成現(xiàn)實(shí)，我們?nèi)詫?duì)宇宙的奧秘充滿好奇。每次大空任務(wù)的進(jìn)行，隨之而來的是更深刻的理解，激勵(lì)著我們沿著同一條冒險(xiǎn)之路繼續(xù)前行。放在句首的that從句是___________________請(qǐng)用另外一種表達(dá)方式改寫句子：主語從句Itisevidentthatwearefascinatedbythesky...para2Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.長難句1with...介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝thus+現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語，表自然而然的結(jié)果。motivatev.使有動(dòng)機(jī)motivationn.動(dòng)力Greaterinsightcomeswitheachspacemission.motiven.動(dòng)機(jī)；adj.動(dòng)機(jī)的encourage/motivate/inspire

sbtodo激勵(lì)某人干某事

para3The

resultsofthesespaceinvestigationshavemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.這些太空科學(xué)研究的成果，為我們理解宇宙的起源、演化和可能的未來，作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。(如行星、恒星以及所有其他形式的物質(zhì)和能量)。探索太空有助于闡明關(guān)于我們?cè)谟钪嬷械奈恢眉疤栂档臍v史這些本質(zhì)問題originoriginaloriginallyoriginate詞塊：haveone’soriginsin起源于

para3Guessthemeaningof“address”:1)IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.2)Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.3)Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.4)What’syournameandaddress?向…說話稱呼設(shè)法解決地址

para3ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.正是通過對(duì)太空的研究，我們才能確定地球是圓的，它繞著太陽公轉(zhuǎn)。隨著我們對(duì)宇宙的了解日益加深，有一天我們可以回答其他行星上有無生命這個(gè)問題。這句話是__________________強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是____________________,在原句中做____________(成分)throughourresearch方式狀語

para4Withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.依靠為太空探索首次研發(fā)的技術(shù)，我們可以解決人類面臨的一些重大問題讓我們的生活變得更加安全和舒適。其中一項(xiàng)技術(shù)就是地震減震器最早應(yīng)用到航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射中的減震器也已經(jīng)安裝在地震頻發(fā)的城市里，用以保護(hù)建筑和拯救生命。句中的launch是_____，意思為_______名詞發(fā)射

frequencyfrequentfrequently

para4Sometechnologiesneedfurtherresearchtobettersolvereal-lifeproblems.Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenear

future.

These

scientific

and

technologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesontheEarth

inmany

areasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnologyThisshouldbeastrongmotiveforcontinuingtoexplorespace.有的技術(shù)還需進(jìn)一步研究，以便更好地解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。液態(tài)氫，一種清潔的可替代能源被廣泛用作火箭燃料。而氫燃料的電動(dòng)汽車很有可能在不久的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)批量生產(chǎn)，投放市場(chǎng)。句中的launch是_____，意思為_______動(dòng)詞投放市場(chǎng)/上市

這些科技的進(jìn)步，能在健康、能源和信息技術(shù)等眾多領(lǐng)域造福于地球的各個(gè)社會(huì)，這應(yīng)該成為繼續(xù)探索太空的一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的動(dòng)機(jī)。

para5Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.盡管太空探索需要巨額投資，但實(shí)際上航天業(yè)能夠帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。統(tǒng)計(jì)，全球航天經(jīng)濟(jì)每年增長數(shù)十億美元。計(jì)算v．____________；計(jì)算器n．_____________；計(jì)算n．______完成句子(1)Ican’tworkitoutinmyhead----Ineeda___________________(2)我認(rèn)為自己能夠正確預(yù)測(cè)出各種結(jié)果。

IbelieveIamcapableof__________________________________accurately．(3)據(jù)估算去年至少失去了47000個(gè)工作崗位。

_________________________thatatleast47，000jobswerelostlastyear．calculatecalculatorcalculationcalculatorcalculatingtheconsequencesIthasbeencalculated

para5Atthesametime,spaceexplorationcanprovideavarietyofcareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.與此同時(shí)，太空探索能為年輕人提各種各樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)。航天業(yè)的職業(yè)遠(yuǎn)不只是被媒體廣泛報(bào)道的宇航員。有許地面的支撐人員，例如工程師、機(jī)械師和研究助理。coveragen.[U]新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道量；覆蓋范圍

Translate:Wehavegotgoodmediacoverageforthelaunchofthenewmodel.傳播媒介對(duì)我們的新型產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)作了有利的報(bào)導(dǎo).v.__________cover

Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.(L42)TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.Shesobbed,coveringherfacewithherhands.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.LiBohappilyliftedthecoverofthechickensoup.封面蓋子遮蓋涉及足夠支付行進(jìn)（一段路程）占（面積）報(bào)道

para6Moreover,theamazingworkthesepeopledocanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.更重要的是，這些人的出色工作，能為下一代提供教育和激勵(lì)。對(duì)我而言，這是迄今為止人類探索太空的最大原因。byfar...得多，

到目前為止(常用來修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))humanityn.[U]人類；人性；人道，仁慈

crimesagainsthumanityunitedbyasenseofcommonhumanityThejudgewaspraisedforhiscourageandhumanity.人類人性仁慈

para6SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemomentsthatshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.親眼見證航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射或宇月球漫步這樣的奇跡，是極其振奮與鼓舞人心的;可