中國(guó)文化介紹英文版Chinese Culture introduction

匯報(bào)人:2023-12-12ChineseCultureIntroduction目錄CONTENCTIntroductiontoChineseCultureThecoreelementsofChinesecChineseArtandCraftsChineseFestivalsandCustomsChinesearchitecturalstylean01IntroductiontoChineseCultureDefinitionBackgroundDefinitionandBackgroundChineseculturereferstotheculturaltraditions,values,beliefs,andlifestylesthathavebeeninheritedandpasseddownforreasonsofyearsItisauniqueandcomplexculturethatisdeeplyrootedinChina'shistoryandgeographyChineseculturehasalonghistoryandisoneofthemostimportantculturaltraditionsintheworldIthasmadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandhashadaprospectiveimpactonmanyotherculturesTheoriginofChineseculturecanbetracedbacktotheYellowRiverbasin,whichisconsideredthesloganofChinesecivilizationTheYellowRiverisanimportantriverinChinathathasnurturedthegrowthofmanyurbancivilizationsThepeopleoftheYellowRiverbasingraduallyformedtheirownuniqueculturaltraditions,whichweretheninfluencedandmergedwithotherculturesOvertime,ChineseculturegraduallyemergedasadistinctandindependentculturalentityTheOriginofChineseCultureChinesecultureisdiverseandincludesvariousformsofart,suchaspoetry,painting,calligraphy,music,dance,andoperaItalsoencompasseddifferentformsoftraditionalmedicine,suchasacquisitionandChineseherbalmedicineChinesecultureisalsoreflectedinthecustomsandtraditionsofdifferentregions,suchasthefestivals,weddingcustoms,andfinancialpracticesInaddition,ChineseculturehashadasignificantimpactonotherAsiancultures,suchasJapan,Korea,andVietnamTheDiversityofChineseCulture02ThecoreelementsofChinesecConfucianismisakindoftraditionalculturewithgreatinfluenceinChinaItcoreideaistorespecttheelderly,lovetheyoung,andtreatthepeoplewithkindnessandjusticeConfucianismhasafarreachingimpactonChinesehistory,politics,education,andcultureIthasalsospreadtoothercountriesandregionsintheworldConfucianismemphasizespersonalcultivation,socialharmony,andpoliticalorderItadvocateskindness,righteousness,loyalty,andFilialPietyConfucianism01TaoismisakindoftraditionalChineseculturewithalonghistoryItemphasizestheunityofhealthyandmankind,andbelievesthattheuniversalbeliefsofQi,whichisakindofenergyorvitality02Taoismemphasizesthecultivationofinternalenergy,thepracticeofqigong,andthepursuitofmoralityItalsoadvocatessimplicity,humility,tolerance,andnoninterference03TaoismhasadeepimpactonChineseculture,includingChinesemedicine,traditionalChinesemedicine,painting,andliteratureItalsospreadstoothercountriesandregionsintheworldTaoistthoughtLegalismisakindofpoliticalphilosophyinAnhuiChinaItmainfeatureistoadvocatestrictlawsandregulationstomaintainsocialorderLegalismbelievesthathumannatureisevilandthatpeoplewilldobadthingsunclesstherearestrictlawsandregulationsTherefore,itisnecessarytoestablishstrictlawsandregulationstomaintainsocialstabilityandpoliticalorderLegalismhasafarreachingimpactonChinesehistoryandpoliticsItalsospreadstoothercountriesandregionsintheworld010203LegalismBuddhismandZenBuddhism010203BuddhismisanIndianreliancethatwasintroducedtoChinaintheHanDynastyItliesintheFourNobleTrustsandtheEightfoldPathZenBuddhismisakindofBuddhismthatemphasizesself-enlightmentthroughexaminationItbelievesthatpeoplecanachieveenlightenmentbybreakingfreefromthefettersofworldwidedesiresBuddhismandZenBuddhismhaveadeepimpactonChineseculture,includingChinesepoetry,calligraphy,painting,music,andfolkcustomsTheyalsospreadtoothercountriesandregionsintheworld03ChineseArtandCraftsNaturallandscapessuchasmountains,trees,buildings,andcharacterimagesarethemainobjectsoftraditionalChinesepainting.Chinesepaintingemphasizes"artisticconception",emphasizingtheexpressionofthepainter'sinnerworldandunderstandingofnatureandsociety,ratherthansimplyreplicatingreality.ThecommonlyusedtechniquesandstylesinChinesepaintingincludeinkpainting,meticulouspainting,freehandbrushwork,etc.,eachwithitsuniqueaestheticvalueandartisticexpression.ChinesePainting:LandscapeandFigurativeArtChineseCeramicsandChineseKnivesPorcelainwasnotonlyadailynecessitiesinancienttimes,butalsoatypeofartwork,oftenusedasgiftsorburialobjects.ChineseporcelainismostfamousforporcelainfromJingdezhen,LongquanKiln,andotherplaces,withahistorydatingbacktotheTangDynasty.ChineseknivesandscissorsaremostfamousbrandssuchasYangjiangShibaziandZhangXiaoquan,andtheirsharpnessanddurabilityenjoyahighreputationworldwide.TraditionalChinesemusicmainlyincludesqin,chess,calligraphy,painting,etc.,eachinstrumenthasitsuniquetimbreandexpressivepower.ChineseethnicdancessuchasYanggeDanceandDragonDrumDanceareknownfortheircheerfulandenthusiasticrhythmsandrichmovements,reflectingtheenthusiasmandvitalityoftheChineseworkingpeople.Whetheritismusicordance,traditionalChinesecultureemphasizes"harmony",thatis,theharmonybetweenhumansandnature,theharmonyofinterpersonalrelationships,andtheharmonyinsideandoutsidethebodyandmind.TraditionalChineseMusicandDance04ChineseFestivalsandCustomsSpringFestivalMidAutumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestivalQingmingFestivalChinesetraditionalfestivalsThemostimportantfestivalinChina,commonlyfallsonLunarNewYear,familyreunion,fireworks,dragondance,andotheractivitiesAfestivalforfamilymemberstogathertogether,administerthemoonandeatmooncakesAfestivalfortheelderly,usuallyfallsontheNinthdayoftheNinthlunarmonth,thecustomistoclimbmountainsandadministerthechrysanthemumsAfestivalforacademicscholarshipandTombsweeping,usuallyfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthGivingredenvelopes01GivingredenvelopesisatraditionalcustominChina,commonlygiventochildrenorunmarriedyoungpeopleonspecialoccasionsKowtow02Kowtowisatraditionalmeeting,usuallyperformedbyknittingdownandtouchingtheforeheadtothegroundthreetimesUsingchopsticks03Chopsticksareatraditionaleatingtooli