Unit7Grammar課件牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)2

預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航合作探究鞏固拓展課堂作業(yè)Unit7SeasonsGrammar

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Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,frommorningtillnight，kicktheball,haveahighfever,coughalot,anawfuldayLearningObjectivesGrammer11.Wecanseealotofdark________(云)beforeitrains.2.Ihadabadcoldand_________(咳嗽)alotlastnight.3.Theboyhadahigh_______(發(fā)燒)andfeltterrible.4.Isawsomekids______(踢)theballinthepark.5.Itwasan_______(糟糕的)day.cloudscoughedfeverkickingawful【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Whichisyourfavouriteseason?

PlantatreebeginriseThetemperaturerises.Anewyearwillbegin.Thetemperaturerises.Anewyearwillbegin.VVvi.

(不及物動(dòng)詞)S+V

主＋謂

Subject(主語(yǔ))SSVerb

Sentencestructures1.Look!Beesandbutterfliesareplaying.

2.Inautumn,brownleavesfall.

3.Thetemperaturewilldroptomorrow.S+VSVSVSVPracticebeginriseS+VS+VspringflyplantMillieplantedatree.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Millieplantedatree.SVS+V+O主＋謂＋賓OObject

(賓語(yǔ))Somechildrenareflyingkites.SVOS+V

vt.(及物動(dòng)詞)vt.vt.vi.Anewyearbegins.

Springwillarrive.Sentencestructures行為動(dòng)詞有實(shí)在的意義，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。1）不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整，無(wú)需帶賓語(yǔ)。由這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：________。S+VS+V+O132)及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不夠完整,后面需接賓語(yǔ).由這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：__________注意:1.謂語(yǔ)(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài);2.在句中先找主語(yǔ)(S)再找謂語(yǔ)(V)如是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)如是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以加賓語(yǔ)。其后有沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)是S+V和S+V+O判斷標(biāo)志3.如果對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)使用疑問(wèn)詞what.1.Theboysare______________now.

2.Children_______________________insummer.

3.Farmerswill_____________nextautumn.

4.Mille______________lastwinter.

S+V+OplayingfootballenjoyicecreamharvestcropsmadeasnowmanSVOSVOSVOSVOPractice謂語(yǔ)(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài)S+VspringplantS+V+OS+VplantS+V+OsummerbegetFlowersarebeautiful.Itgetshot.S+V+P主＋系＋表Flowersarebeautiful.Itgetshot.SVlinkingverb

(系動(dòng)詞)PPredicative

(表語(yǔ))SVlinkingverbPSentencestructures表語(yǔ)位于連系動(dòng)詞之后,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，特征，狀態(tài)等。Myhobbyismusic.Herfaceturnedred.2023/12/2419S+V+P1.Theleaves______(turn)brownlastmonth.

2.Thedays__________(get)shorternow.

3.Listen!Themusic______(sound)beautiful.

4.It________(be)Februaryyesterday.

5.It________(be)anewyearsoon.

turnedaregettingwassoundswillbeVlinkingverbVVVVadj.n.anounphrasepppppPracticeSheoftenlaughs.2.Sheis

laughingnow.3.Shewilllaughsoon.4.Sheissinginghappily.Sheissingingasong.Sheisasinger.Sheishappy.(S+V+O)(S+V)(S+V)(S+V)(S+V)注意:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)與主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:關(guān)鍵要看be動(dòng)詞后接的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是表語(yǔ).(S+V+P)happilyadv修飾動(dòng)詞singasong是名詞做動(dòng)詞sing的賓語(yǔ)asinger名詞表語(yǔ)happy形容詞表語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài)PracticeS+V+O