職稱英語綜合類c級(jí)模擬35

職稱英語綜合類C級(jí)模擬35

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給

的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>In1860AndrewJohnsonoftenriskedhislifebytellingcrowdsofpeople

thatsecessionfromtheUnionwouldbeharmful.

A.theftB.withdrawalC.educationD.judgement

2、Swallowsnestinbarns,shedszchunneysandothersecludedplaces.

A.isolatedB.highC.comfortableD.rural

3、PenguinsdonotsufferfromthecoldinAntarcticabecausetheirfeathers

secreteaprotectiveoil.

A.hideB.warmC.produceD.absorb

4、ThemostwidelyseensculpturalworkdonebyAugustaSavagewasprobably

1

"LiftEveryVoiceandSing"zshownatthe1939-1940NewYorkworldsfair.

A.viewedB.paintedC.circulatedD.discussed

5、Thecommunitycollegeisthemostrapidlygrowingsegmentofhighereducation

intheUnitedStates.

A.coreB.ideaC.sectorD.problem

6、Scottseizedtheopportunitytopresenthisproposaltothedirector.

A.realizedB.graspedC.renderedD.delivered

7^Thesensationofa11lumpinone*sthroat"arisesfromanincreasedflowof

bloodintothetissuesofthepharynxandlarynx.

A.explanationB.disease

C.feelingD.unpleasantness

8、KitCarson,anAmericanfrontiersmanzwasoneofthemostsensationalheroes

oftheOldWest.

A.excitingB.distractingC.enigmaticD.ostentatious

9、Someinsectsrelyonthetinyhairsscatteredovertheirbodiestosense

soundwaves.

A.detectB.amplifyC.sendD.disguise

10>Inmostplacesztheedgesofthecontinentsslopegraduallybeforemaking

asharpdroptotheoceanfloor.

A.randomB.suddenC.dangerousD.brief

工工、Camerastakethesharpestpictureswhentheyareheldstill.

A.clearestB.fastest

C.mostinterestingD.mostbeautiful

12>Throughouttheyear1979ztherewasasharplyrisingrateofinflationin

theUnitedStates.

A.grimlyB.steeplyC.constantlyD.roughly

13、ThecityofNewOrleansshoweditsappreciationforEleanorMcMain1swork

insocialreformbygivinghertheTimes-Picayuneawardforout-standingservice

in1920.

A.demonstratedB.published

C.repeatedD.postponed

14>Ifwoolissubmergedinhotwater；ittendstoshrink.

A.smellB.fadeC.unravelD.contract

15>Trees,shrubs,flowers,andgrassgivecharacterandinteresttotheparks.

A.vinesB.vegetablesC.bushesD.weeds

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

BeesandColour

Onourtableinthegardenweputabluecard,andallaroundthisblue

cardweputanumberofdifferentgreycards.Thesegreycardsareofall

possibleshadesofgreyandincludewhiteandblack.Oneachcardawatch-glass

isplaced.Thewatch-glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup（果汁）init,all

theothersareempty.Afterashorttimebeesfindthesyrupzandtheycome

foritagainandagain.Then,aftersomehours,wetakeawaythewatch-glass

ofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandputanemptyoneinitsplace.

NowWhatdothebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecard,although

thereisnosyrupthere.Theydonotgotoanyofthegreycardszinspite

ofthefactthatoneofthegreycardsisofexactlythesamebrightnessas

thebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeanyshadeofgreyforblue.In

thiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblueasacolour.

Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatothercoloursbeescansee.It

turnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolours,buttheseinsectsdifferfrom

usasregardstheircolour-senseintwoveryinterestingways.Supposewe

trainbeestocometoaredcard,and,havingdoneso,weputtheredcard

onthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgreycards.Thistime

wefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgreyorblack.Theycannotdistinguish

betweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacolouratallforbees；forthem

itisjustdarkgreyorblack.

Thatisonestrangefact；hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedge,

violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolour

whichwecannotseeatall.Thiscolourbeyondthevioletzinvisibletous,

iscalledtheultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisiblezweknowthatthe

ultra-violetistherebecauseitaffectsaphotographicplate.Now,although

weareunabletoseeultra-violetlight,beescandoso；forthemultra-violet

isacolour.Thusbeesseeacolourwhichwecannotevenimagine.Thishas

beenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocomeforsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrum,

orartificialrainbow,thrownbyaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuch

anexperimenttheinsectscanbetaughttoflytotheultra-violet,which

forusisjustdarkness.

16>Theexperimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstell

usthatbeesregardblueasacolour.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbeesalsoregardredasacolour.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Theexperimentdescribedinthesecondparagraphaimedtofindoutthat

beesarenotabletoseegreyasacolour.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Anartificialrainbowwascreatedfortheexperimenttoseewhetherbees

canrecognizetheultra-violetasacolour.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatbeesmaybeharmedbyultra-violetlight.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatbeesrecognizecoloursinthesame

wayashumanbeings.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Beesaremoresensitivetocoloursthanhumanbeings.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)，要求從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，分別

完成每個(gè)句子。

HowWeFormFirstImpression

1Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Whydo

weformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthim

orher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.

2Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareofthe

world.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits,evenveryminor

differenceinhowaperson1seyes,ears,nose.ormouthareplacedinrelation

toeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbrain

continuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation-thesightsandsounds

ofyourworld.Theseincoming"signalsHarecomparedagainstahostof"memories"

storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhatthese

newsignals-mean.

3Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschoolzyourbrainsays"familiar

H

andsafe".Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsaysznew-potentiallythreatening".

ThenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithotherHknownH

memories.Theheightzweightzdress,ethnicity,gestures,andtoneofvoice

areallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristicszthemoreyour

brainmaysay,HThisisnew.Idon11likethisperson".Orelse,*'I*mintrigued,1.

Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclotheszethnicity,

gestures-likeyourotherfriends；Soyourbrainsays："Ilikethisperson".

ButthesepreliminaryHimpressions"Canbedeadwrong.

4Whenwestereotypepeoplezweusealessmatureformofthinking(not

unliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)thatmakessimplistic

andcategoricalimpressofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadth

ofpeople-theirhistory,interest,valueszstrengthszandtruecharacter-we

categorizethemasjocks,geekszorfreaks.

5However.ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachance

tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,

hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareoftheperson*s

character,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking-andthemost

complexareasofourcortex,whichallowUStobehumane.

A.WaysofDeparturefromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions

B.CommentonFirstImpression

C.IllustrationofFirstImpression

D.ComparingIncomingSensoryInformationAgainstMemories

E.ThreateningAspectofFirstImpressions

F.DifferencesAmongJocks,GeeksandFreaks.

23>Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25>Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

A.astranger*slessmaturetypeofthinking

B.themostcomplexareasofourcortex

C.theimmatureformofthinkingofaveryyoungchild

D.themeaningofincomingsensoryinformation

E.thesightsandsoundsoftheworld

F.anopportunitytoanalyzedifferentformsofthinking

27、Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough.

28、Youinterpretbycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystored

inyourbrain.

29、Thewaywestereotypepeopleisalessmatureformofthinking,whichis

similarto.

30、Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短

文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

弟扁

ALetterfromAlan

Ihavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalled

Parson1sPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplan

toincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,Parson1sPlaceisspecialbecause

itisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax—thesmallwood

hasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers

It1sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthat

losingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilities

intheneighbourhood.

Iamalsoagainstthisplanbecauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.How

willthepeoplefromthenewhousestraveltowork?Themotorwayandtherailway

stationareontheothersideoftown.Therefore,thesepeoplewillhaveto

drivethroughthetowncentreeverytimetheygoanywhere.Theroadswill

alwaysbefulloftraffic,therewillbenowheretoparkandthetourists

whocometoseeourlovelyoldbuildingswillleave.Shopsandhotelswill

losebusiness.Ifthetownreallyneedsmorehomesztheemptygroundbeside

therailwaystationisamoresuitableplace.

Nodoubtthebuilderswillmakealotofmoneybysellingthesehouses.

Butzinmyopinion,theaveragepersonwillquicklybemadepoorerbythis

plan.Aswellasthis,wewillloseaveryspecialplaceandourtownwill

bemuchlesspleasant.

IamgoingtothelocalgovernmentofficesonMondaymorningtoprotest

aboutthisplanandIhopethatyourreaderswilljoinmethere.Wemustmake

themstopthisplanbeforeitistoolate.

31>WhyhasAlanwrittenthisletter?

A.ToencouragemorepeopleinthetowntouseParson1sPlace.

B.Toinformotherpeopleaboutthebuilders1plans.

C.Topersuadethegovernmenttobuildnewhouses.

D.Toprotestaboutanewmotorwaynearthetown.

32、WhyisParson1sPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlan1sopinion?

A.Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.

B.Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.

C.Becauseitisnearthefootballground.

D.Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.

33、Whatwillcausetrafficjams?

A.Buildingneartherailwaystation.

B.AbuildingonParson1sPlace.

C.Touristsinthenarrowstreets.

D.Peoplegoingtotheshopsandhotels.

34、Alansaysthatordinarypeoplewholiveinthetownwillprobablysoon

A.choosetolivenearthestation

B.beabletobuynewhomes

C.opennewshopsandhotels

D.havelessmoney

35、WhichofthesepostershasAlanmade?

A.Saveoursportsground

B.Saynotohouseonparson*splace

C.Usethetrainnottheroad

D.Weneedhomesnothotels

弟一^扁

DepartmentStore

AmainstayofretailingintheUnitedStatesisthedepartmentstore,a

large-scaleretailinginstitutingthathasaverybroadanddeepproduct

assortment（分類），tiresnottocompeteonthebasisofprice,andprovides

awidearrayorcustomerservices.

Traditionaldepartmentstoresofferagreatervarietyofmerchandiseand

servicesthandoesanyothertypeofretailstore.Theyfeatureboth"soft

goods"—suchasapparel,sheets,towels,andbedding（寢具）一and"hardgoods"

—includingfurniture,applianceszandconsumerelectronics.Departmentstores

alsoattract—andsatisfy—consumersbyofferingmanycustomerservices.The

combinationofdestinctivezappealingmerchandiseandnumerouscustomer

servicesisdesignedtoallowthestorestomaintainthemanufacturers*suggested

H

retailprices.Thatiszdepartmentstoresstrivetocharge"fullor

"nondiscountedH（不打折扣的）prices.

Departmentstoresfacemountingproblems,however,Largelyduetotheir

primelocationsandcustomerservices,theiroperationexpensesare

considerablyhigherthanthoseofmostotherkindsofretailbusiness.Many

manufacturers*brandsthatusedtobeavailableexclusivelythoroughdepartment

storesarenowwidelydistributedandoftencarrydiscountedpricesinother

outlets.Andthequalityofpersonalservice,especiallyknowledgeablesales

help,hasdeterioratedinsomedepartmentstores.

Intensehorizontalcompetitionisalsohurtingdepartmentstores.Other

typesofretailersareaimingatconsumerswhohavelongsupporteddepartment

stores.Specialitystores,off-priceretailerszandevensomediscounthouses

havebeenparticularlyaggressiveintryingtolureshoppersswayfrom

departmentstores.Tovaryingdegreesretailchainscompeteagainstdepartment

stores.

Consequently,manydepartmentstoreshavemodifiedtheirtargetmarkets

orelementsoftheirmarketingmixes.TheMayDepartmentStoresCompanyhas

targetedmiddle-incomeconsumers,rejectinghigh-pricedEuropeandesigner

linesandinsteadconcentratingonfashionableapparelwithmoderateprices.

Penney*sdroppedthreelinesofhardgoods—homeelectronicszsportinggoodsz

1

andphotographicequipment.Penneys,Ward*szandSearsareallconverting

theirverylargestoresintoacollectionoflimited-me"superstores".

Somedepartmentstoresarealsotryingtobemoreprice-competitive.Most

notably,in1989Searsabandoneditspracticeofpromotingtemporarilyreduced

pricesandadoptedastrategyof"everydaylowpricesn.Withthispolicy,

priceswillalwaysbelowerthanoraslowascompetitors.

36、Intraditionaldepartmentstorecustomerscanfind.

A.allkindsofservices

B.allkindsofmerchandise

C.householdelectricalappliances

D.onlyclothesandbedding

37、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,howmanyproblemsdoesdepartmentstores

face?

A.Onlytwo.

B.Onlyone.

C.Onlythree.

D.Onlyfour.

38、Inthispassage,"horizontalcompetition"refersto.

A.competitionbetweendepartmentstoresandotherkindsofretailing

business

B.relyingondiscountretailingandadvertisingextensively

C.competitionbetweendifferentdepartmentstores

D.competitionbetweendifferentretailchains

39、Themeasurestakenbydepartmentstoresincludeallofthefollowingexcept

A.reducingoriginallinesofgoods

B.rejectingrichcustomers

C.sellinggoodsat'*everydaylowprices"

D.refocusingtargetmarkets

40、Thepassagesuggestsstronglythat

A.pricingisacrucialissuetoretailers

B.successfulretailersalwayssellgoodsatverylowprices

C.successfulretailersalwaystargetmiddle-incomecustomers

D.successfulretailersgenerallysellfashionablegoods

第三篇

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組

文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HeatIsKiller

Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhot

weatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhot,itcancauseseriousmedical

problems-evendeath.Floodszstorms,volcanoeruptionsandothernatural

disasterskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.41.Expertssayheatmay

benature1sdeadliestkiller.Recently,extremeheatwasblamedforkilling

maorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreportedthatthetotalheat

ofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.42Expelssayheatwaves

oftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfrom

thehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.

43Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlight

coloredclothingmadeofnaturalmaterials；avoidwearingsyntheticclothing.

Makesuretheclothingisloosezpermittingfreedomofmovement.Andlearn

thedangersignsofthemedicalproblems,suchasheadacheandvomiting,that

arelinkedtoheat.44.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecoming

toohot.Doctorssaythosesufferingheadacheormusclepainshouldstopall

activityandrestinacoolplaceanddrinkcoolliquids.Donotreturnto

physicalactivityforafewhoursbecausemoreseriousconditionscoulddevelop.

Doctorssaysomepeoplefaceanincreaseddangerfromheatstress.45

Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicinefor

highbloodpressure,poorbloodflow,nervousnessordepression.

A.Suchpersonshaveaweakordamagedheartzhighbloodpressure,orother

problemsofbloodsystem.

B.Severaloftheseconditionsarepresentatthesalnetime.

C.Mostpeoplesufferonlymusclepainasaresultofheatstress.

D.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.

E.Sodoesextremeheat.

F.Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthe

dangersofexgemeheat.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ALuckyBreak

ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingboneszanditalways46happen

whenhe*sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartof

amiddleweightboxer47WoodyHarrelson.Duringthemakingofthefilm

Harrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren11very48,soone

dayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight49.TheSpanish

1

actorwasn1keenontheidea50zbuthewaseventually51byhisco-star

toputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.However,whenhe52how

seriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallzhebeganto53hisdecisionto

fight.Andtheninthethirdround,HarrelsonhitBanderassohard54the

facethatheactuallybrokehisnose.Hiswife,actressMelanieGriffith,

was55thathehadbeenplaying"sillymachogamesn."Shewas56",confesses

n

BanderaszandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie".

Hewasremindedofthetimehe57hislegduringafootballmatchin

hisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstar,of58in

frontofabigcrowd,butdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably59.

“That*swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting；Isawitasanotherwayofperforming,

andachieving60.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwas,youmight

say,myfirstluckybreak.n

46、A.appearstoB.feelstoC.seemstoD.looksto

47、A.alongsideB.besideC.besidesD.nextto

48、

A.forceful