河南省南陽市新野縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

新野縣2023年秋期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，請(qǐng)用黑色水筆直接答在答題卡上。2.答卷前先填寫清楚密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目，注意規(guī)范答題，工整書寫，保持卷面整潔。一、聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthemanbrushhisteeth?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HiBob!Whendoyoubrushyourteetheveryday?M:Inthemorningandintheevening.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TheweatherinHainan. B.ThewinterinAmerica. C.Plansforthewinterholiday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoHainanformywinterholiday.It’swarmthere.Howaboutyou,Michael?M:I’mgoingbacktoAmericatoseemyparents.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehastheflu. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasaheadache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ShallItakeyoutoseethedentist,Rose?W:Thankyou,Dick.ButIwenttoseethedentistyesterdayandhegavemesomemedicine.4.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria.Shallwemeetatseveno’clocktomorrow?W:That’stooearly.Let’smakeithalfpasteight.Allright?5.Howlongdidtheboysleeplastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:David,youlooktired.M:Yes,Ididn’tsleepwell.W:Why?M:Isleptfivehourslastnight.Iplayedcomputergames.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisSamlike?A.Shy. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing.7.WhatsportcanSamplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Sam!Doyouhavelotsoffriends?M:Yes.YouknowI’manoutgoingboy.W:Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketomakefriendswith?M:Iliketomakefriendswiththepeoplewholikereading,becauseIlikereadingverymuch.W:Hmm…Areyoupopularinyourschool?M:Ofcourse.Iamthebestplayeronourschoolbasketballteam.W:Good.Andyoustudyhard,too.You’rereallyanexcellentboy.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tthegirlhavebreakfastthismorning?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeeatingbreakfast.B.Becausehermotherdidn’tcookbreakfastforher.C.Becauseshewantedtohavebreakfastafterschool.9.Whogavethegirlsomecakesandanapple?A.Herteacher. B.Herfather. C.Herfriend.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Tina.Youcametoschoolsoearlytoday.Didyouhavebreakfast?W:No,Ididn’t.MyfatherwenttoBeijingandmymotherwastoobusytocookformethismorning.M:Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.Ihavetwocakesandanappleinmyschoolbag.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou,Dave.You’rereallymygoodfriend.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答二個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhydoesLizgiveRitaacall?A.Tellhersomethingaboutherbirthday.B.Askhertocometoherbirthdayparty.C.Tellheraboutwhatherfamilyaredoingnow.11.HowoldisLiz?A.Sheis12. B.Sheis13. C.Sheis14.12.Whycan’tsomeofLiz’sfriendscometotheparty?A.Becausetheyaresick. B.Becausetheyaresad. C.Becausetheyareonholiday.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】Hello,Rita.ThisisLiz.Icalledyoubutyouweren’tin.SoIleftamessageforyou.I’mgettingreadyformysweet13thbirthdayparty.I’msadyouarenotfeelingwellandyouaregoingtomisstheparty.Iwearashortreddressintheparty.MysisterisdoingmyhairbecauseI’mtooexcitedtodoitmyself.Mumismakingadeliciouschocolatecake.Someofmyfriendscan’tcomebecausetheyareawayonholiday.Wearehavingdeliciousfood.Ican’twait!Ihopeyoufeelbettersoonsowecanmeet.Seeyousoon!聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearethetwospeakers?AAtthemall. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthegym(體育館).14.HowoftendoesLucyplaytennis?A.Never. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everymorning.15.Whenmaytheymeetagain?ANextweekend. B.Nextweekday. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy,nicetoseeyouagain.Doyouplaytenniseverymorning?W:No,Ijustplayitonweekends.M:ButIplayitinthemorning.It’sgoodforourhealth.W:Iknow.ButIhavetoworkonweekdays.M:Soyouplaytennisonlyonthemorningsofthesetwodays?W:Yes,youareright.Shallwestartnow?M:Yourtennisskillisverygreat.IhopeIcanplaywithyoueveryweek.W:Thankyou.Iwillcomeontimenextweekend.16.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABCDE______________________________【答案】①.D②.B③.E④.A⑤.C【解析】【原文】Itwashotyesterday.Jackplayedfootballwithhisfriends.HeonlyworeaT-shirtandshorts.Intheevening,hefeltterrible,andbegantocough.Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.ThedoctorsaidJackhadacold.Heaskedhimtodrinklotsofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest.Thedoctoralsogavehimsomemedicine.AfterJackgothome,hetookabath.Thenhetookmedicineandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,Jackfeltmuchbetter,sohewenttoschoolasusual.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ALinMeiisaChinesegirl.SheisastudentinGrade8.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonherbike.Sheishealthybecauseshelikesdoingsportsverymuch.Whensheisfree,sheoftengoesswimminginthegymnearherhouse.Sheisreallyasunnyandactivegirl.MikeisfromEngland.Heis13yearsold.HeisastudentinGreenwich,London.LastFriday,hisschoolheldasportsmeetandhetookpartinthehighjump.Hedidverywellandwonthefirstplace.HanMeiis10yearsold.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingandseldomdoessports,sosheoftenlooksweak.Inautumnandwinter,sheoftencoughsalot.Thedoctorsuggeststhatsheshouldeathealthyfoodanddosomesportstokeephealthy.TedisfromCuba.HeisamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing,China.HisfatherisanEnglishteacherinhisschool.Tedlooksverystrong.Healwaysdoesmorningexercisesafterhegetsup.HeloveshisschoollifeinBeijingverymuch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.WhatdoesLinMeiusuallydoinherfreetime?A.Ridesabike. B.Goesswimming.C.Runsaroundthegym. D.Cleansherhouse.18.WheredoesMikestudy?A.InChina. B.InCuba. C.InEngland. D.InCanada.19.WhydoesHanMeioftenlookweak?A.Becauseshenevereatshealthyfood. B.Becauseshedoesn’toftendosports.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeridingabike. D.Becausesheneverfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.20.WhatdoweknowaboutTed?A.Heisn’taChineseboy. B.HewantstobeanEnglishteacher.C.Heseldomdoessportsinthemorning. D.Hedoeswellinallkindsofsports.21.Whoisnotamiddleschoolstudent?A.LinMei. B.Ted. C.Mike. D.HanMei.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)和身體情況?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensheisfree,sheoftengoesswimminginthegymnearherhouse.”，可知當(dāng)她有空的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常去她家附近的健身房游泳。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MikeisfromEngland.…HeisastudentinGreenwich,London.”，可知他來自英國，是倫敦格林威治的一名學(xué)生。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingandseldomdoessports,sosheoftenlooksweak.”，可知她不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以她經(jīng)?？雌饋砗芴撊?。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TedisfromCuba.”，可知泰德來自古巴，所以他不是一個(gè)中國男孩。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanMeiis10yearsold.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.”，可知韓梅在一所小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。BSmokingisabadhabit.Itcancauseserioushealthproblems.Myfatherusedtobeaheavysmoker.Iwasworriedabouthishealthverymuch,soIwantedhimtogiveupsmoking.Ididn’tknowwhattodotohelphim.Myuncleisadoctorandhegavemesomesuggestions.Firstly,knowthedangerofsmoking.Isharedsomeharmfulsidesofsmokingwithmyfather.Itoldhimhowsmokingcouldharmhishealth.Secondly,besupportive(支持的).IletmyfatherknowthatIwasthereforhimandwouldhelphimgiveupsmoking.Itoldhimtotakesmallstepstokeepawayfromthebadhabit.Thirdly,givesomechoices.Iaskedmyfathertodosomethingelsewhenhewantedtosmoke.Forexample,hecouldtakeawalkorhavechewinggum(口香糖).IalsotoldhimthatIwoulddotheseactivitieswithhim.Finally,bepatient(有耐心的).Givingupsmokingisnoteasyanditneedstimeandastrongwill.Itriedtobepatientwithmyfather.Luckily,myfatherwasabletogiveupsmokingintheend.Itwasalongway,butIwasgladthatmyfathermadeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Whatcancauseseriousproblemsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Smoking. B.Neverexercising.C.Drinkingmuchcoffee. D.Sleepingtoomuch.23.Whodidthewriteraskforhelp?A.Herfather. B.Heruncle. C.Hermother. D.Herteacher.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Takingawalk. B.Givingupsmoking.C.Startingtosmoke. D.Doingsomethingelse.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleKeepGoodHabits B.WhyMyFatherLikedSmokingC.SmokingIsBadforPeople’sHealth D.HelpingMyFatherGiveUpSmoking【答案】22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹吸煙有害健康，作者想幫助爸爸戒煙，作為醫(yī)生的叔叔給出一些建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smokingisabadhabit.Itcancauseserioushealthproblems.”可知，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattodotohelphim.Myuncleisadoctorandhegavemesomesuggestions.”可知，叔叔給出一些建議，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally”可知，給出四個(gè)建議，故選C?！?5題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Givingupsmokingisnoteasyanditneedstimeandastrongwill.”可知，戒煙是不容易的，它需要時(shí)間和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。此處it指的是“戒煙”，故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹吸煙有害健康，作者想幫助爸爸戒煙，作為醫(yī)生的叔叔給出一些建議。故選D。CBasketball,asportwithalonghistory,candatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,Itissaidthattheorigin(起源)ofbasketballhadsomethingtodowithfootball.In1891,JamesNaismithtaughtPEatSpringfieldCollegeinMassachusetts,Hewaslookingforanewsportforhisstudents.Hewantedhisstudentstodoakindofindoorsporttobuilduptheirbodies.Atthattime,footballwasoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStates,soNaismithcameupwithanidea.Hechangedtherulesoffootball,replaced(代替)thegoalwithtwobaskets,andreplacedthefootballwithasmallerroundball.Healsomadethesizeoftheindoorcourtsmaller.Asaresult,basketballwasborn.Thefirstbasketballgamebeganin1892,andtherulesofthegamewaschanging.Today,basketballhasbecomeaneverydaysport.Lotsofsportsloverstakepartinbasketballgames.Thoughtheoriginofbasketballisconnectedwithfootball,overtime,basketballhasitsownrulesandstyle.Nowitbecomesapopularsportaroundtheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Whichgamecandatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUSA?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. D.Volleyball.28.WhatwasJamesNaismith?A.Asportsplayer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher. D.Aninventor.29.Whendidthefirstbasketballgamestart?A.In1891. B.In1892. C.100yearsago. D.200yearsago.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”meaninChinese?A.相同的 B.包含的 C.關(guān)聯(lián)的 D.先進(jìn)的31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Art. C.Health. D.Family.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了籃球的歷史來源?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Basketball,asportwithalonghistory,candatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStates”可知，籃球是一項(xiàng)歷史悠久的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以追溯到19世紀(jì)末的美國，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1891,JamesNaismithtaughtPEatSpringfieldCollegeinMassachusetts,Hewaslookingforanewsportforhisstudents.”可知他是一名老師，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstbasketballgamebeganin1892,andtherulesofthegamewaschanging.”可知第一次籃球比賽在1892年，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthattheorigin(起源)ofbasketballhadsomethingtodowithfootball.”據(jù)說籃球的起源與足球有關(guān)，可知connected是有關(guān)聯(lián)的意思，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講了籃球的歷史來源。推測(cè)可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)版塊看到，故選A。DWeallknowthatkeepinghealthyisveryimportant.____32____◆EathealthilyEatingdifferentkindsoffoodeverydayisnecessary.Itcanhelpyougetallthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))yourbodyneeds.____33____Agoodeatingwayisgoodforyourhealth.◆ExerciseoftenExercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandreduce(降低)theriskofhavingdisease.____34____Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,stopexercisingatonce.◆Getenoughsleep____35____Mostgrown-upsneed7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.Forteenagers,theyneed8~10hourstosleep.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelsleepyallday.Itisharmfultoyourhealth.◆Managestress(處理壓力)wellToomuchstresscanbebadforyourhealth.Findgoodwaystomanageyourstress.____36____Thenyouwillfeelbetter.Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestions,youcanstayingoodhealthandenjoyahappierlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Youcanlistentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.B.Trytohavemorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.C.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoustayingoodhealth.D.Youhadbetterspendatleast30minutesinexercisingeveryday.E.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourwholehealthandwell-being.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.E36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何保持健康的幾條建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Eathealthily”；“Exerciseoften”；“Getenoughsleep”以及“Managestress(處理壓力)well”可知這些都是建議，因此設(shè)空處要表達(dá)給出保持健康的建議。C“這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來幫助你保持健康?！狈险Z境。故選C。33題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Agoodeatingwayisgoodforyourhealth.”可知這里提到了飲食。B“盡量多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Exercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandreduce(降低)theriskofhavingdisease.”可知上文提到了鍛煉。D“你最好每天至少鍛煉30分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mostgrown-upsneed7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.”可知這一段講述了需要足夠的睡眠。E“充足的睡眠對(duì)你的整體健康和幸福很重要?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Findgoodwaystomanageyourstress.”可知上文提到了處理壓力的相關(guān)話題。結(jié)合下文“Thenyouwillfeelbetter.”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該有一個(gè)關(guān)于減輕壓力的提議。A“你可以聽音樂或與你的朋友聊天?！狈险Z境。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。OncetherewasadoctornamedSally.She____37____inthefieldofmedicineforover20years.Shehelpedmanypatients(病人)toget____38____.Butonepatientmadeithardforhertoforgethim.Thepatient’s____39____wasJohn.Hehadakindofstrange____40____.Thedoctorssaidthathecouldonly____41____forsixmonthsfromthenon.Johnwasveryworriedbythenewsandhenearly____42____allhishope.However,Sallysaidshewouldnever____43____him.Sallyspentalotoftimetalkingwithother____44____tofindawaytohelpJohn.SheevenwenttoJohn’shometocheckhimupeveryweek.JohnfeltmovedbySally’saction,____45____slowly,hebegantofeelbetterlittle____46____little.WithSally’shelp,hewasabletofightagainstthediseaseand____47____becamefineagain.Yearslater,JohnandSallymetagaininthestreet.John____48____Sallyfornotgivinguptreatinghim.HesaidSallywaslikealightduringhis____49____days.Sallywasmovedtotears,andtheytalkedwitheachotherexcitedly.Fromthatdayon,JohnandSallybecamegood____50____.Johnoftentellsothers____51____Sallysavedhislife.Sally’sstoryhasbecomeagoodexampleofcaringforpatientswithakindheart.37.A.worked B.broke C.lay D.competed38A.safe B.well C.popular D.famous39.A.name B.record C.number D.symbol40.A.risk B.taste C.habit D.illness41.A.rest B.live C.eat D.sleep42.A.got B.felt C.lost D.made43.A.worryabout B.talkwith C.carefor D.giveup44.A.teachers B.patients C.doctors D.students45.A.or B.but C.if D.and46.A.by B.to C.in D.on47.A.firstly B.secondly C.thirdly D.finally48.A.asked B.cheered C.showed D.thanked49.A.cold B.free C.terrible D.happy50.A.friends B.sisters C.brothers D.neighbors51.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】37.A38.B39.A40.D41.B42.C43.D44.C45.D46.A47.D48.D49.C50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)病人在醫(yī)生Sally的幫助下康復(fù)起來的故事。【37題詳解】句意：她在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作了20多年。worked工作；broke打破；lay安放；competed比賽。根據(jù)“OncetherewasadoctornamedSally.”可知她是一名醫(yī)生，因此是在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作了20年，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她幫助許多病人變健康的。safe安全的；well健康的；popular流行的；famous著名的。她的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生，因此是幫助病人變得健康，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)病人的名字是J名字；record記錄；number數(shù)字；symbol象征。根據(jù)“John”，可知是名字。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他有一種很奇怪的疾病。risk冒險(xiǎn)；taste味道；habit習(xí)慣；illness疾病。根據(jù)前文提到他是Sally的病人，可知此空表示是有一種奇怪的疾病。故選D。【41題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說，從那時(shí)起，他只能活六個(gè)月。rest休息；live生存；eat吃；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Thedoctorssaidthathecouldonly…forsixmonthsfromthenon.”可知是指活六個(gè)月，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：John聽到這個(gè)消息很著急，幾乎失去了所有的希望。got得到；felt感覺；lost失去；made制作。根據(jù)“Johnwasveryworriedbythenews”可知他很擔(dān)心，推測(cè)他失去了希望。故選C。43題詳解】句意：然而，Sally說她不會(huì)放棄他。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkwith談話；carefor關(guān)心；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“However”可知此句與前面他自己失去了希望形成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此Sally是不放棄他。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：Sally花了很多時(shí)間與其他醫(yī)生交談，以找到幫助John的方法。teachers老師；patients病人；doctors醫(yī)生；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“findawaytohelpJohn.”可知是和其他醫(yī)生一起找方法。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：John被Sally的行動(dòng)感動(dòng)了，慢慢地，他開始感覺好一點(diǎn)了。or或者；but但是；if如果；and和。前句與slowly表并列關(guān)系，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：John被Sally的行動(dòng)感動(dòng)了，慢慢地，他開始感覺一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)得在變好。by靠；to到；in在……里面；on在……上面。短語littlebylittle“一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在Sally的幫助下，他能夠與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，并最終再次康復(fù)。firstly首先；secondly第二；thirdly第三；finally最后。根據(jù)“becamefineagain”可知是最終好起來了。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：John謝謝Sally沒有放棄治療他。asked問；cheered歡呼；showed展示；thanked謝謝。根據(jù)“notgivinguptreatinghim”可知是感謝沒有放棄治療他，短語thankfor“感謝”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他說在他糟糕的日子期間，Sally就像一盞燈。cold寒冷的；free空閑的；terrible糟糕的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorssaidthathecouldonly…forsixmonthsfromthenon.Johnwasveryworriedbythenewsandhenearly…allhishope.”可知這段日子很糟糕，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：從那天起，John和Sally成為了好朋友。friends朋友；sisters姐姐；brothers弟弟；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)文章分析，先是病人醫(yī)生的關(guān)系，后面多年再次遇見，可知變成朋友符合情景。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：John經(jīng)常告訴其他人Sally如何救了他的命。where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)全文分析，可知當(dāng)其他醫(yī)生告訴John只有6個(gè)月生命時(shí)，是Sally沒有放棄，因此John是告知?jiǎng)e人Sally是如何救他的。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。realaftergocausebylittlebodythreecarehealthWeshouldbrushourteetheveryday.Somepeopleonlybrushtheteethonceaday,butIthinkit’sbettertobrushourteethat____52____twiceaday.Thefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthesecondtimeweshouldstartbefore____53____tobedintheevening.Brushingourteethregularly(有規(guī)律地)is____54____importantforusbecauseitcanhelpkeepourteethawayfromdisease.Letmetellyousomeotherreasonswhyweshouldbrushourteethoften.First,brushingteethhelpscleardirtythingsfromourteeth.____55____weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismay____56____atoothache.Bybrushingourteethaftermeals,wecankeepourteethcleanand____57____.Second,regularbrushingcanhelppreventbadbreath(口氣).____58____brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.____59____,brushingteethoftencanhelptakegood____60____ofourteethandmouth.What’smore,itcanlowertheriskofvirus(病毒)comingintoour____61____.Inaword,weshouldhavethegoodhabitofbrushingourteetheveryday.【答案】52.least53.going54.really55.After56.cause57.healthy58.By59.Third60.care61.bodies【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些牙齒護(hù)理的建議?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人一天只刷一次牙，但我認(rèn)為最好一天至少刷兩次牙。根據(jù)“bettertobrushourteethat...twiceaday.”可知，一天至少刷兩次牙，atleast“至少”。故填least。【53題詳解】句意：第一次我們應(yīng)該在早上起床后開始，第二次我們應(yīng)該在晚上睡覺前開始。gotobed“上床睡覺”，before是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填going?！?4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)常刷牙對(duì)我們來說真的很重要，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀兊难例X遠(yuǎn)離疾病。根據(jù)“Brushingourteethregularly(有規(guī)律地)is...importantforus”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞important，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，really“真正地”符合語境，故填really。【55題詳解】句意：我們吃完東西后，小塊的食物會(huì)在我們的牙齒間停留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.”可知，小塊的食物會(huì)在我們的牙齒間停留發(fā)生在吃完東西后，應(yīng)用after。故填A(yù)fter。【56題詳解】句意：這可能會(huì)引起牙痛。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，cause“導(dǎo)致”符合語境，故填cause。【57題詳解】句意：通過飯后刷牙，我們可以保持牙齒清潔和健康。根據(jù)“keepourteethcleanand...”可知，是指保持牙齒清潔和健康，應(yīng)用形容詞healthy作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填healthy?！?8題詳解】句意：通過刷牙，我們可以保持我們的口氣清新干凈。根據(jù)“brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.”可知，通過刷牙可以保持我們的口氣清新干凈，應(yīng)用介詞by“通過”，故填By?！?9題詳解】句意：第三，經(jīng)常刷牙可以幫助照顧好我們的牙齒和口腔。根據(jù)上文的“First”和“Second”可知，此處是第三點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third。故填Third?！?0題詳解】句意：第三，經(jīng)常刷牙可以幫助照顧好我們的牙齒和口腔。takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，是固定短語，故填care?！?1題詳解】句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒進(jìn)入我們身體的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“itcanlowertheriskofvirus(病毒)comingintoour...”可知，經(jīng)常刷牙可以降低病毒進(jìn)入我們身體的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。body“身體”，結(jié)合our可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填bodies。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Twomiceweregoodfriends.Onemouselivedinthecountrysideand____62____otheronelivedinthecity.Oneday,themouselivinginthecountrysideaskedthecitymouse____63____visithiminthecountryside.Sothecitymousewentthere.“____64____doyouliveinthefield?Thereisnothingdelicioustoeat.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity,”saidthecitymouse.Anotherday,thecountrymousewenttothe“house”ofthecitymouse.Itwasaverygoodone____65____thefoodwasnice.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardaloudnoise.Thecitymousecried.“Run!Run!Thecat____66____coming!”Theyranquicklyintoahole(洞).Aftersometimetheycameout.Thecountrymousesaid,“Iprefertoliveinthefield,foritisnicetobehappyandfree.”【答案】62.the63.to64.Why65.and66.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了農(nóng)村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的故事。【62題詳解】句意：一只老鼠住在鄉(xiāng)村，另一只住在城里。根據(jù)“Twomiceweregoodfriends...Onemouselivedinthecountryside”可知，此處是指另一只老鼠，one...theother“一只……另一只”。故填the。【63題詳解】句意：有一天，住在鄉(xiāng)下的老鼠請(qǐng)城里老鼠到鄉(xiāng)下去拜訪他。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：為什么你住在田野里？根據(jù)“Thereisnothingdelicioustoeat.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方為什么住在田野里，why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Why?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)很好的地方，食物很美味。根據(jù)“Itwasaverygoodone...thefoodwasnice.”可知，句子前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。【66題詳解】句意：貓來了！根據(jù)“Thecat...coming”可知，空處缺少be動(dòng)詞與coming一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是三單，be用is。故填is。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mary.DidyougoanywhereinterestinglastSaturday?B:________67________.A:Wheredidyougo?B:________68________.A:TheCityZoo?Soundsgreat!Howdidyougothere?B:Iwenttherebysubway.A:________69________?B:Iwenttherewithm