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PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月摸底調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,共37.5分)AMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou'llneedtohurryifyouwanttograspthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticket.you'llneedtogototheSmithsonianmagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You'llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.AlotofmusumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseums(AAM)estimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.AAMpresidentandCEOauralotsnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethepotentialofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but“2021provedtobeanotherpainfulyearinwhichoperatingingomedroppedfurtherandattendancewasdownnearly40%formanyofournation’smuscams.”Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.FreeAdmissiontoParticipatingMuseumsFINDAMUSEUM1.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sMuseumDay?A.Someculturalinstitutionscontributetoit. B.VisitorscangetfreeticketseverySaturday.C.Moremuseumswillparticipatethanbefore. D.Smithsonianmagazinehostsittoraisefunds.2.YoucangetaMuseumDayticketby________A.writinganemail B.signingupontheInternetC.visitingthenearestmuseum D.downloadingaSmithsonianmagazine3.HowcanMuseumDayhelpparticipatingmuseums?A.Recoverthefinancialloses. B.RemovethepotentialofclosureC.Increasethefutureattendance D.Improvethemuseumoperation.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要分為兩個(gè)部分,第一部分介紹了“博物館日”,希望大家踴躍報(bào)名參與;第二部分為博物館因?yàn)橐咔樗媾R的財(cái)務(wù)壓力,但作者對(duì)于“博物館日”能夠刺激未來參觀人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)抱有希望?!敬鸢浮?.A2.B3.C1.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.(一年一度的活動(dòng)由史密森尼雜志主辦,博物館和文化機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合起來為那些需要付費(fèi)的游客提供免費(fèi)入場(chǎng))”可知,今年的博物館和文化機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了合作。故選A項(xiàng)。2.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段標(biāo)題“Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetaticket(你只需要一個(gè)電子郵件地址就能買到票)”和最后一句“EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.(每張博物館日的門票適合兩人,所以如果你的團(tuán)隊(duì)人數(shù)超過兩人,可能需要一些人報(bào)名)”可知,一個(gè)人入場(chǎng)只需要用電子郵箱在網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)即可入場(chǎng),多人就需要在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)報(bào)名。故選B項(xiàng)。3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.(但博物館的免費(fèi)日會(huì)刺激、提高后續(xù)的參觀人數(shù)還是很有希望的)”可知,博物館日對(duì)于提高未來的博物館參觀人數(shù)是大有幫助的。故選C項(xiàng)。BKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocialisingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscalories(卡路里)toproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato"fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,"I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs."Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocialising,headded,"It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities."Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid,"Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.,,4.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.B.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.D.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocialising.B.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.C.Theresearchfindingshaven'tbeenpublishedsofar.D.DrMatthewDuringwasn'tconvincedoftheresult.6.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______.A.thefatinmice'sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentB.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople'ssociallifeC.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople'sface-to-facecommunicationD.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.B.Socialisingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople'sdailylife.C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.D.Socialisingcontributestopeople'slosingweight.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果??茖W(xué)家提出,人際之間的交往能夠提高體內(nèi)卡路里的消耗量,從而減少脂肪,達(dá)到減肥的效果。然而,現(xiàn)代化的科技也在威脅著人與人之間的面對(duì)面交流。【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D4.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscalories(卡路里)toproduceheat.(他們表示,社交和朋友聚會(huì)有助于提高體內(nèi)棕色脂肪的水平,棕色脂肪可以燃燒卡路里產(chǎn)生熱量)以及第二段“USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.(美國(guó)研究人員稱,社交興奮能將白色脂肪轉(zhuǎn)化為棕色脂肪,從而有助于減肥)”可知棕色脂肪能消耗卡路里來產(chǎn)生熱量,故選D。5.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfat(他們表示,社交和與朋友聚會(huì)有助于提高棕色脂肪的水平)”可知,社交和朋友見面能夠幫助提高棕色脂肪的水平,故選A。6.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing(解釋新技術(shù)如何威脅到面對(duì)面的社交)”可知,新科技正在威脅著面對(duì)面的社交,由此判斷出,上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)影響人們面對(duì)面的交流。故選C。7.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“socializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat...Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefat(社交和朋友聚會(huì)有助于提高體內(nèi)棕色脂肪的水平,棕色脂肪可以燃燒卡路里產(chǎn)生熱量。人們發(fā)現(xiàn),生活在令人興奮的社會(huì)環(huán)境中可以減少脂肪)”以及文章第三段“havingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown(忙碌的社交生活是將白色脂肪轉(zhuǎn)化為褐色脂肪的更有效方式)”可知,社交有助于人們減肥,故選D。CGlassbottleshavelongconveyed(傳遞)ahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.“ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s,”saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama’sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamarna’sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle’ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentareVineyardinVictoria’sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina.“Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now’style.”ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature(釀成)inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”8.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled. B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport. D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.9.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry. B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts. D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.10.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife. B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards. D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines. B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing. D.Produceflatwine-bottles.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是但澳大利亞一家包裝初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶,這是該國(guó)首個(gè)扁平的酒瓶,宣傳它們是傳統(tǒng)玻璃的環(huán)保替代品。【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B8.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.(輕薄,平坦的外形輕83%,并允許兩倍的瓶子裝入一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的箱子里。)”可知,扁平的酒瓶比玻璃瓶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它們節(jié)省運(yùn)輸空間。故選C。9.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.(但澳大利亞一家包裝初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Packamama推出了一系列平板酒瓶,這是該國(guó)首個(gè)扁平的酒瓶,宣傳它們是傳統(tǒng)玻璃的環(huán)保替代品。)”和“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s(澳大利亞是上世紀(jì)兩個(gè)最成功的葡萄酒包裝創(chuàng)新的發(fā)源地。袋裝盒和螺旋蓋,都來自1960年代中期)”可知,SantiagoNavarro提到上世紀(jì)的兩項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新是為了顯示他對(duì)產(chǎn)品的信心。故選C。10.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.(它們不適合儲(chǔ)存葡萄酒,推薦的保質(zhì)期不超過兩年。)”可知,扁平的酒瓶的缺點(diǎn)是它們的保質(zhì)期很短。故選A。11.【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature(釀成)inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobefore(對(duì)我們來說,最重要的是葡萄酒的質(zhì)量,所以包裝必須反映這一點(diǎn),讓葡萄酒以最好的方式成熟。在……之前,我們將拭目以待,看看試驗(yàn)和研究的進(jìn)展如何)”可知,劃線短語(yǔ)所在的句子表示“我們將在用這個(gè)新包裝之前看看試驗(yàn)和研究的進(jìn)展如何”,劃線短語(yǔ)意為“使用新包裝”,故選B。DFormysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster(預(yù)報(bào)員),IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase(追逐)severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.Ididn’twanttobelookedatassomeonesillywhodidn’tknowwhatshewastalkingabout.Aroundthattime,aphotographerfriendinvitedmetochasewithhimintheAlleyforamonth.Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.Duringmysecondroundin2013,Igottoseethelargesttornadoinrecordedhistory—ontheveryfatdayofthechaseseason.Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.Itstartedoutasalittlecloudandthenturnedintoa60,000-footthunderstorminmaybe20minutes.Wejumpedinourcarandracedtowardit.AfewminuteslaterIwaslookingoutthewindow,filmingthismassivewallofwhatseemedlikerain.Wethoughtthetornadowashiddeninside.ButthenIsawittakingshapeandfeltitsuckinginwind.That’swhenIrealizedthatwallwasthetornadoitselfitwasaround2.6milesacrosswithwindsnearly300milesperhour.Itwasexplosive.Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.Threestormchasersdiedthatday,justuptheroadfromwherewe’dbeenstuck.Thathadneverhappenedbefore,Soyeah,IwonderedwhyIwouldriskgoingoutagain.Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.12.Whydidtheauthoragreetochasetornadoeswithherphotographerfriend?A.Toearncreditsforherdegree. B.Toforecasttheweatheronsite.C.Tointerpretweatherdataforthefriend. D.Toimproveherprofessionperformance.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.tornadoesoccuronceinachaseseason. B.tornadoesarehiddenbehindawallofrain.C.Chasingtornadoesrequiretimeandpatience. D.Chasingtornadoesinvolvesgroupcompetition.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Efficientandcommitted. B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Traditionalandambitious. D.Determinedandtalented.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onthemove B.Notaweathergirl C.Seasonofchase D.Anarrowescape【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)追逐龍卷風(fēng)的一次經(jīng)歷,過后,作者也很困惑自己為什么要冒險(xiǎn),但是,當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)再次來臨時(shí),作者還是回到那兒再次追逐?!敬鸢浮?2.D13.C14.B15.B12.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.(我還在攻讀氣象學(xué)學(xué)位,這樣我就可以解釋天氣數(shù)據(jù)并做出自己的預(yù)測(cè)。)”可知,作者正在攻讀氣象學(xué)學(xué)位;再根據(jù)最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我說當(dāng)然可以;我想盡我所能去學(xué)習(xí)一切。)”可知,作者同意朋友的提議,是想加強(qiáng)專業(yè)知識(shí)。故選D。13.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.(我們?cè)诙砜死神R州埃爾里諾一個(gè)又黑又臟的加油站停車場(chǎng)里等著。追逐手經(jīng)常這樣做。我們圍坐在一起等著吃垃圾食品。天氣預(yù)報(bào)稱這是高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一天,最后,龍卷風(fēng)在下午5點(diǎn)30分左右襲來。)”可知,追逐龍卷風(fēng)需要付出時(shí)間和耐心。故選C。14.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我說當(dāng)然可以;我想盡我所能去學(xué)習(xí)一切。)”可知,作者是一個(gè)很熱心學(xué)習(xí)的人;再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.(我們趕緊離開那里。道路上擠滿了汽車。我們只能看到剎車燈。我們害怕我們會(huì)被困在那兒。但幾分鐘后,一切都結(jié)束了。)”以及最后一段“Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.(但接下來的追逐季又在召喚我了)”可知,作者很勇敢。故選B。15.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Formysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster(預(yù)報(bào)員),IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase(追逐)severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.(作為一名天氣預(yù)報(bào)員,我在加拿大平原度過了我的第二職業(yè),那里是追逐惡劣天氣的第二好地方,僅次于TornadoAlley。)”可知,作者準(zhǔn)備從事天氣預(yù)報(bào)員這一職業(yè);而根據(jù)下文可知,作者勇敢地和朋友一起追逐龍卷風(fēng)。由此可知,文章主要講述的是作者不僅僅是氣象預(yù)報(bào)員,還喜歡上了追逐了龍卷風(fēng)。所以“Notaweathergirl(不是一名氣象女孩)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。二、七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Varietymakesthingsfreshandinteresting;itkeepsyourbrainsharpandyourbodyalive-partofthereasonwhywefeelrefreshedafteraholidayisthebreakfromroutine.___16___Sodoingthingsdifferentlymighttakeabitofeffortatfirst,butyou'llsoonfeelthebenefits.Whetherit'slearningaskill,orvisitingsomewherenew,theseallrequiredifferentwaysofthinking.“Lifelonglearningrequiresustohaveagrowthmindset,toupsizeourknowledgeoftheworld,”sayshealthcoachSusansanders.“___17___It'sthelearningthatmakesthedifference,firingupourcuriosityandengagingourminds.”Manypeopledecidethatthebestwaytokeeptheirmindsfeelingyoungeristoreallychangeuptheirlifeandtrainforanewjob.“Ashumans,wearemeanttogrow,stretch,andexpand,”saysFrancescaKastelanides,directorandfounderofBeamAcademy.“___18___Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,ifyourreasonwhyisstrongenough,youwillalwaysgainthebenefits.”___19___“Whenstartinganewjourney,askyourselfwhatyouhopetogain,whyyouwanttomakethismove,andwhatyouexpecttogetoutofitattheend.”Learningsomethingnewwillnotonlyimproveyourskillsetbutitwillboostyourwellbeing.Fromaphysicalpointofview,whenyouexerciseyourbrain,themindreshapesitself,becausethephysicalbraincangrowandchange.But,mentally,anewskillalsoprovidesyouwithmotivationandincreaseyourconfidence.___20___And,ofcourse,learningwillopennewopportunitiesinlifethatwillboostyourhappiness.Andwhodoesn'twanttobehappier?A.We’renaturallycreaturesofhabit.B.Butlearningtogrowisnoeasytask.C.Anditdoesn'tmatterwhatwelearn.D.Thusyoucanovercomeanyfearsandanxietiesyouhave.E.Learninganewskillorretrainingforadifferentcareercanonlybepositive.F.Tohavethedesiredresult,youshouldmakesomepreparationsinthefirstplace.G.Sheexplainsthatthemostimportantthingistomakeuseofyourcentralmotivation.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)的意義,不光能改變思維方式,使我們受益,還可以提升幸福感?!敬鸢浮?6.A17.C18.E19.G20.D16.【解析】上文“wefeelrefreshedafteraholidayisthebreakfromroutine.(我們?cè)诩倨诤蟾械缴袂鍤馑牟糠衷蚴强梢詮娜粘I钪薪饷摮鰜怼?”提到routine,即我們?nèi)粘@泄乱话愕纳?;下文“Sodoingthingsdifferentlymighttakeabitofeffortatfirst,butyou'llsoonfeelthebenefits.Whetherit'slearningaskill,orvisitingsomewherenew,theseallrequiredifferentwaysofthinking.(所以,一開始用不同的方式做事可能需要一點(diǎn)努力,但你很快就會(huì)感受到好處。無論是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能,還是參觀一個(gè)新的地方,這些都需要不同的思維方式。)”提出用不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力,這里“不同的方式”指的是與上文的routine不同的方式,所以空處應(yīng)該選擇帶有routine“常規(guī)”、“例行程序”近義或同義的選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“我們天生是有習(xí)慣的生物。”符合文意,“習(xí)慣”和“常規(guī)”為近義詞。故選A項(xiàng)。17.【解析】上文“Lifelonglearningrequiresustohaveagrowthmindset,toupsizeourknowledgeoftheworld.(終身學(xué)習(xí)需要我們有一種成長(zhǎng)的心態(tài),要增加我們對(duì)世界的了解。)”提出要終生學(xué)習(xí),下文“It’sthelearningthatmakesthedifference,firingupourcuriosityandengagingourminds.(真正起作用的是學(xué)習(xí)本身,它激發(fā)了我們的好奇心,激發(fā)了我們的思維。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)本身的重要性。C項(xiàng)“我們學(xué)什么并不重要?!背猩蠁⑾?,既談到了學(xué)習(xí),又對(duì)后文“學(xué)習(xí)本身起作用”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C項(xiàng)。18.【解析】上文“Manypeopledecidethatthebestwaytokeeptheirmindsfeelingyoungeristoreallychangeuptheirlifeandtrainforanewjob.(許多人認(rèn)為,保持頭腦年輕的最好方法是真正改變生活,為一份新工作進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。)”引出關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)earning(學(xué)習(xí))”、“train(訓(xùn)練)”、“job(工作)”等,后文“Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,(雖然有時(shí)很可能會(huì)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,)”提到這種改變可能會(huì)比較難,故空處需要承上啟下,就需要提到“工作”、“培訓(xùn)”以及工作培訓(xùn)帶來的情感價(jià)值。E項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能或?yàn)椴煌穆殬I(yè)重新培訓(xùn)只有積極的好處?!狈衔囊狻9蔬xE項(xiàng)。19.【解析】空處為本段主旨句。后文“Whenstartinganewjourney,askyourselfwhatyouhopetogain,whyyouwanttomakethismove,andwhatyouexpecttogetoutofitattheend.(當(dāng)開始一段新的旅程時(shí),問問自己,你希望得到什么,為什么要做出這一舉動(dòng),最后你希望從中得到什么。)”的連續(xù)發(fā)問都是大家在做每件事情之前需要問自己的問題;而上文“Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,ifyourreasonwhyisstrongenough,youwillalwaysgainthebenefits.(雖然有時(shí)很可能會(huì)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,但如果你的理由足夠充分,你總會(huì)從中受益。)”強(qiáng)調(diào),做事情之前一定要有足夠充分的動(dòng)機(jī)和理由。所以空處需要談到做事的動(dòng)機(jī)。G項(xiàng)“她解釋說,最重要的是利用你的中心動(dòng)機(jī)?!狈衔囊?。故選G項(xiàng)。20.【解析】上文“But,mentally,anewskillalsoprovideyouwithmotivationandincreaseyourconfidence.(但是,在心理上,一項(xiàng)新技能也能給你動(dòng)力,增加你的信心。)”和下文“And,ofcourse,learningwillopennewopportunitiesinlifethatwillboostyourhappiness.(當(dāng)然,學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)給你帶來新的生活機(jī)會(huì),讓你更快樂。誰(shuí)不想變得更快樂呢?)”都提到了學(xué)習(xí)新技能對(duì)情緒的改善,提高自信和幸福感,所以空處也需要填寫相應(yīng)選項(xiàng),表達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)能如何對(duì)情緒做到改善。D項(xiàng)“因此你可以克服任何恐懼和焦慮。”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)Whenourthreekidswereyoung,wehaddaysthatwentonforlifetimes,AsIwatchedmyhusbandCragleaveeverymorning,Ifelt___21___tohavesomuchtimealonewithmybabies.WhenCraig___22___eachevening,hewouldsmileandask,“So!Howwasyourday?”Thisquestionshowedthe___23___betweenhisexperienceofa“day”andmine.Howwasmyday?I___24___Craigasthekidsscreamedloudlyaround.ThenIlookeddownatmydirtyT-shirtandthetoyslitteringthefloor.Iwantedtosay,“Todayhasbeena___25___ThereweremomentswhenIwassofedupwiththemessthatIthoughtImight___26___.Iwasbothlonelyand___27___tobealone.”Butbusywithsomuchhousework,Iwastootiredto___28___.SoIjustsaid,“Fine.”ButIfeltsadbecause___29___isaboutbeingseenandknown.Sowedecidedto____30____help.Welearnedfromthecounselor(咨詢師)thatloveis____31____andweshouldn'taskthesameemptyquestionslike:“Howwasyourday?”____32____,wecanaskquestionslike:Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?A____33____questionisakeythatwillunlockaroominsidethepersonyoulove.Questionsarelikegifts.It'sthe____34____behindthemthatthereceiverfeels.Themore____35____yougivetoyourquestions,themorebeautifultheanswersbecome.21.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.surprised22.A.called B.awoke C.returned D.withdrew23.A.combination B.gap C.wrestle D.linked24.A.staredat B.brokewith C.liedto D.droveaway25.A.miracle B.flash C.lifetime D.discovery26.A.jump B.regret C.hesitate D.explode27.A.optimistic B.desperate C.secure D.thankful28.A.move B.listen C.quarrel D.answer29.A.love B.respect C.trust D.help30.A.offer B.receive C.refuse D.seek31.A.specific B.precious C.fundamental D.plain32.A.However B.Instead C.Consequently D.Besides33.A.caring B.curious C.pointed D.direct34.A.secret B.response C.thought D.inspiration35.A.clue B.explanations C.support D.attention【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了面對(duì)生活中的雞毛蒜皮,如何通過更好地問問題進(jìn)行關(guān)心你愛的人?!敬鸢浮?1.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D21.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有這么多時(shí)間和我的寶貝們呆在一起,我感到很害怕。A.relaxed感到放松的;B.scared害怕的;C.excited激動(dòng)的;D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)“Iwastootiredto”(我累到不想)可知,獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)一切是可怕的,故選B項(xiàng)。22.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的丈夫每晚回來的時(shí)候,他會(huì)笑著問我,“那么,今天過得怎么樣呢?”。A.called呼叫;B.awoke喚醒;C.returned返回;D.withdrew撤銷。根據(jù)前文“Craigleaveeverymorning”(Craig每天早上離開)以及本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“每天晚上”可知,此時(shí)丈夫回家了,故選C項(xiàng)。23.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)問題表明了他的一天與我的一天的體驗(yàn)之間的代溝。A.combination結(jié)合;B.gap缺口,代溝;C.wrestle摔跤;D.linked聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是妻子和丈夫度過了完全不一樣的一天,有差別,造成溝通的代溝,故選B項(xiàng)。24.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)孩子隨意大聲尖叫時(shí),我盯著他看。A.staredat盯著;B.brokewith脫離;C.liedto位于……方向;D.droveaway開走。根據(jù)后句“ThenIlookeddownatmydirtyT-shirtandthetoyslitteringthefloor.”(然后我低頭看向我骯臟的襯衫和滿地的玩具)可知,她的視角發(fā)生了變化,由盯著丈夫看轉(zhuǎn)向看地板,故選A項(xiàng)。25.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:今天像是度過了一輩子那么長(zhǎng)。A.miracle奇跡;B.flash動(dòng)畫,閃現(xiàn);C.lifetime一生;D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后句“ThereweremomentswhenIwassofedupwiththemessthatIthoughtImight”(有些時(shí)候我厭煩了糟心的一切,以致我認(rèn)為我會(huì)爆炸)可知,此處運(yùn)用了夸張,因?yàn)橥纯喽X得一天無比漫長(zhǎng),故選C項(xiàng)。26.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有些時(shí)候我厭煩了糟心的一切,以致我認(rèn)為我會(huì)爆炸。A.jump跳躍;B.regret后悔;C.hesitate猶豫;D.explode爆發(fā)。根據(jù)后句“Iwasbothlonelyand_____tobealone.”(我既感到孤獨(dú)又很渴望獨(dú)處)可知,我渴望獨(dú)處,因?yàn)槭懿涣嗽阈牡囊磺?,絕望到爆炸的感覺,故選D項(xiàng)。27.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我既感到孤獨(dú)又很渴望獨(dú)處。A.optimistic積極的;B.desperate絕望的;C.secure安全的;D.thankful感恩的。根據(jù)本句“Iwasbothlonelyand____tobealone.”(我既感到孤獨(dú)又很_____獨(dú)處)可知,此處指兩種相反的心境,既孤獨(dú)又渴望獨(dú)處,bedesperatetodo“渴望做”,故選B項(xiàng)。28.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:忙著做家務(wù),我累到不想回答。A.move移動(dòng);B.listen聽;C.quarrel吵架;D.answer回答。根據(jù)后句“Ijustsaid”(我只說了)可知,我不想多說,只回答了一句,我不太想回答他的問題,故選D項(xiàng)。29.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:還好,但是我感覺難過因?yàn)閻凼顷P(guān)于被看見和被了解。A.love愛;B.respect尊敬;C.trust信任;D.help幫助。根據(jù)“wecanaskquestionslike:Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?”(相反,我們可以問這樣的問題像:你今天什么時(shí)候感到被愛或者孤獨(dú)?)可知,此處指的是愛,故選A項(xiàng)。30.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:因此我們決定尋求幫助。A.offer主動(dòng)提供;B.receive收到;C.refuse拒絕;D.seek尋找。根據(jù)后句“Welearnedfromthecounselor(咨詢師)”(我們從咨詢師那里了解到愛是具體的)可知,我們向咨詢師尋求幫助,故選D項(xiàng)。31.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們從咨詢師那里了解到愛是具體的,我們不應(yīng)該問同一個(gè)空洞的問題像“你今天過得怎么樣?”。A.specific具體的;B.precious珍貴的;C.fundamental至關(guān)重要的;D.plain普通的。根據(jù)本句“empty”(空洞)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇與之語(yǔ)意相對(duì)的詞,specific“具體的”符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。32.【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,我們可以問這樣的問題像:你今天什么時(shí)候感到被愛或者孤獨(dú)?。A.However然而;B.Instead反而;C.Consequently結(jié)果;D.Besides此外。根據(jù)前句“Welearnedfromthecounselor(咨詢師)thatloveis___andweshouldn'taskthesameemptyquestions”(我們從咨詢師那里了解到愛是具體的,我們不應(yīng)該問同一個(gè)空洞的問題)可知,前句指我們不應(yīng)該怎么做,本句指我們應(yīng)該怎么做,與之相反的動(dòng)作,故選B項(xiàng)。33.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)關(guān)心的問題是解鎖你愛的人的心門的鑰匙。A.caring關(guān)心人的;B.curious好奇的;C.pointed指出的;D.direct直接的。根據(jù)前句“Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?”(你今天什么時(shí)候感到被愛或者孤獨(dú)?)可知,這樣的問題體現(xiàn)了關(guān)心,故選A項(xiàng)。34.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:接收者感受到的是問題背后的用意。A.secret秘密;B.response反應(yīng);C.thought想法,用意;D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)前句“Questionsarelikegifts”(問題就像送禮)可知,送禮看的是心意,問問題也是如此,故選C項(xiàng)。35.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你對(duì)問題的關(guān)注越多,你的問題就越美好。A.clue線索;B.explanations解釋;C.support支持;D.attention注意。根據(jù)上題可知,心意最重要,心意即是你所投入的關(guān)注度和重視程度,故選D項(xiàng)。四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式IgraduatedfromtheShaanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and___36___(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin___37___ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiprovinceinAugust2020.Then,IusedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)totreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissueandkneed___38___(injure).Theseconditionsare___39___(primary)causedbythelocalpeople’sherdingpracticeandthetoughenvironment___40___theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsomeoftheirunhealthylivinghabits.TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally___41___bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregions.Wesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto___42___(cancel)becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas___43___alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,___44___(rid)themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Anothergoalofouractionwas___45___(provide)localmedicalworkerswithhands-ontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconvenientlyafterweleft.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了作者參加的青海玉樹的中國(guó)醫(yī)療志愿者之旅,為當(dāng)?shù)厝私獬⊥床⑴嘤?xùn)當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)務(wù)人員,以便當(dāng)?shù)卮迕衲艹掷m(xù)方便地獲得高質(zhì)量的治療。【答案】36.hadworked37.a38.injuries39.primarily40.where41.or42.becancelled##becanceled43.under44.ridding45.toprovide36.【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意:我1994年畢業(yè)于陜西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué),在骨科工作了26年,2020年8月我參加了青海玉樹的中國(guó)醫(yī)療志愿者之旅。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“bythetimeItookpartin…”可知,此處用過去完成時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)間前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,故填hadworked。37.【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意同上。此處泛指“一次中國(guó)醫(yī)療志愿者之旅”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且Chinese的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。38.【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:然后,我用中醫(yī)來治療各種健康問題,包括劇烈疼痛、血壓?jiǎn)栴}和膝蓋受傷。此處和“pains”及“issue”并列,應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),injury(身體上的)傷,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填injuries。39.【解析】考查副詞。句意:這些情況主要是由當(dāng)?shù)厝说姆拍亮?xí)慣和惡劣的生活環(huán)境造成的,也與他們的一些不健康的生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞caused,應(yīng)用副詞。故填primarily。40.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是environment,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。41.【解析】考查連詞。句意:所以,我建議中國(guó)醫(yī)療志愿者在當(dāng)?shù)刈鍪中g(shù),或者把病人帶到更發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示選擇關(guān)系,用連詞or。故填or。42.【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:一個(gè)手術(shù)不得不取消,因?yàn)椴∪擞袊?yán)重的心力衰竭。主語(yǔ)surger

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