山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分375分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantapart-timejob?Herearesomeoptions.CourtMonitorsWeareseekingfunandenergeticindividualsforCourtMonitors.Youmustbeagoodcommunicator,abletoworkunderpressureandenjoyafast-pacedenvironment.Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.Benefits:●Employeediscount●FlexiblescheduleforalloflifeeventsBasicLandscapingDickersonLandscapingislookingtoaddexperiencedmemberstoourlandscapingteam.Ifyouenjoyworkingoutdoorsandaregenuinelyinterestedincrafting,planting,anddigging,thenwe’reinterestedinyou!Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.Weworkonweekdays.Benefits:●Paidtimeoff●Lifeinsurance●HealthinsuranceSandwichArtistAnoutstandingSandwichMakeiswanted!Theidealpersonforthispositionhasrelevantworkexperienceintherestaurantindustry.Aresponsibilityistosafelypreparesandwichestoourcustomers’specifications,workcooperativelywithotherfoodservicestaffandhelptomaintainorganizationandcleanlinessinthekitchen.Benefits:●Paidtraining●Paidtimeoff●Freeuniforms●DiscountedmealsVegetableFarmAssistantIfyouareintoorganicfarmpracticesandtakeinterestinlocalandsustainablyproducedfood,joinus!Previousexperienceisaplus,butnotrequired.Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.SchedulecanbeflexiblewithprioritygiventoapplicantswithMonday-Thursdayavailability.Benefits:●Flexibleschedule1.Whatwillresultindisqualificationasacourtmonitor?A.Beingagreenhand. B.Beingstress-resistant.C.Beingacommunicativeperson. D.Beingavailableonweekends.2.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasasandwichartist?A.Freedining. B.Leavewithpay.C.Stylishclothes. D.Personalizedtraining.3.WhatisasharedrequirementforBasicLandscapingandVegetableFarmAssistant?A.Excellenthandskills. B.Astrongbody.C.Atightworkingschedule. D.Priorexperience.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)兼職工作?！敬鸢浮?.A2.B3.B1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourtMonitors中“Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.”（申請(qǐng)人必須有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在該領(lǐng)域的證明背景。）可知，一個(gè)沒有任何在該領(lǐng)域工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手是不具備資格申請(qǐng)此工作的。故選A項(xiàng)。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandwichArtist中“Paidtimeoff”（帶薪休假）可知，你能從三明治藝術(shù)家的工作中得到帶薪休假的福利。ACD選項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選B項(xiàng)。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BasicLandscaping中“Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.”（你應(yīng)該有能力做體力勞動(dòng)和舉起超過(guò)50磅的物體。）以及VegetableFarmAssistant中“Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.”（能夠舉起和攜帶50磅的重物，完成需要彎腰或跪著幾個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)。）可推知，基本園林綠化和蔬菜農(nóng)場(chǎng)助理的共同要求是要用強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選B項(xiàng)。BIdon’trememberwhenmyloveoftheprotectedGreatBearRainforestbegan—it’ssomethingthat’salwaysbeenthere,eventhoughIhaven’tspentlongerthanamonththereinonego.Igrewupinasmallvillagebytheseaandplannedtostudymarinebiologyandliveoutonthewater.Unfortunately,orperhapsfortunately,mylackofscientifictalentquicklyputpaidtothatidea,buttheloveofnatureremainedandhasbeenananchor(錨)inmylifeandinmywriting.TheGreatBearRainforestisvast,splendidandwildbutalsofriendly,funanddiverse.Itravelledtherebymyselfattheageof20,planningtospendmy21stbirthdaycamping,andhikingintheforests.Iwokeuponmybirthdayinatentontheedgeofthewater.Behindme,thetreesofthislargelyuntouchedwildernessemerged.Endlesscarpetsofpointedtreesreachedrightdowntoathinrockyshore.Itseemedtherewasnowayin.Thiswildernesshelditssecretsclose.Steppingfromthebeachintotheforest,Iimmediatelysensedthehistoryofthearea—itfeltancient,anditwasimpossiblenottobehumbled.Withaguideforsafety,Ihikedafewmilesthroughthewilderness.Thesoundsoftheforestwereeverywhere.Birdssang.Insectsbuzzed.Somethingbiggermovedthroughtheundergrowthandmyguidestoppeddead.Listened.Myheartwasinmymouth.Then,aftersomeinvisiblesignal,myguiderelaxed,andwewenton.Wecontinuedthehikeandemergedontoacliffwiththemostbreath-takingviewI’veeverseen.Fromterrortowonderinonlyafewhundredsteps.Itwasthatsenseofunsettledground—ofshiftingemotion,secretsandawe,beautyandfear—that’sfedmywritingacrossfourbooks,nonemoresothanChildrenoftheSun,andimplantedinmealifelongloveofthewild.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putpaidto”inparagraph1mean?A.Stimulated. B.Ended. C.Supported. D.Proved.5.Whatdoes“itwasimpossiblenottobehumbled”conveyinparagraph3?A.Iwasawedbythepowerfulnature. B.Ibecamemodestaftermy21stbirthday.C.Iwasattractedbythehistoryofthearea. D.Igotcuriousaboutthesecretsoftheforest.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheguide?A.Conservative. B.Considerate. C.Practiced. D.Indecisive.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepassionfornature. B.Thefeatureof4books.C.Anunforgettabletravelexperience. D.Avividdescriptionofmixedemotions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者20歲時(shí)獨(dú)自去大熊雨林旅行的經(jīng)歷，講述了旅行中的所見所聞?！敬鸢浮?.B5.A6.C7.C4．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“mylackofscientifictalentquickly”以及后文“buttheloveofnatureremainedandhasbeenananchor(錨)inmylifeandinmywriting.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者缺乏科學(xué)天賦，很快結(jié)束了這個(gè)想法，但對(duì)大自然的熱愛仍然存在，并一直是生活和寫作的支柱。故劃線詞意思是“結(jié)束”。故選B。5．【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Itseemedtherewasnowayin.Thiswildernesshelditssecretsclose.Steppingfromthebeachintotheforest,Iimmediatelysensedthehistoryofthearea—itfeltancient,anditwasimpossiblenottobehumbled.(似乎沒有辦法進(jìn)去。這片荒野封閉著它的秘密。從海灘走進(jìn)森林，我立刻感受到這個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史——它給人一種古老的感覺，不可能不感到謙卑)”以及最后一段“Fromterrortowonderinonlyafewhundredsteps.Itwasthatsenseofunsettledground—ofshiftingemotion,secretsandawe,beautyandfear(正是這種不安的感覺——不斷變化的情感、秘密與敬畏、美麗與恐懼)”可推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到謙卑”意思是“我對(duì)大自然的強(qiáng)大感到敬畏”。故選A。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Somethingbiggermovedthroughtheundergrowthandmyguidestoppeddead.Listened.Myheartwasinmymouth.Then,aftersomeinvisiblesignal,myguiderelaxed,andwewenton.(有個(gè)更大的東西穿過(guò)灌木叢，我的向?qū)蝗煌Ａ讼聛?lái)。聽著。我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了。然后，在一些看不見的信號(hào)之后，我的向?qū)Х潘闪讼聛?lái)，我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可推知，導(dǎo)游從一開始看到更大的東西停下來(lái)，到后來(lái)看到信號(hào)之后放松了下來(lái)，說(shuō)明他很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。7．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheGreatBearRainforestisvast,splendidandwildbutalsofriendly,funanddiverse.Itravelledtherebymyselfattheageof20,planningtospendmy21stbirthdaycamping,andhikingintheforests.(大熊雨林廣闊、壯麗、野生，但也友好、有趣、多樣。我在20歲的時(shí)候獨(dú)自去那里旅行，計(jì)劃在我21歲生日的時(shí)候去露營(yíng)，在森林里徒步旅行)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者20歲時(shí)獨(dú)自去大熊雨林旅行的經(jīng)歷，講述了旅行中的所見所聞?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一次難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C。COnasoullessroundaboutatamotorwaycrossroads,nextdoortoaBurgerKingandoppositeMcDonald’s,standsanewcomertotheworldoffast-foodinFrance:aboulangerie,orFrenchbakery.Withsufficientparking,theBoulangerieoffersitscar-bornecustomersavarietyofchoices.Theboulangerieistraditionallyafeatureofthevillagesquareorhighstreet.Yetnow,itistakingoffasanout-of-towndrive-inordrive-toexperience.Itisanunexpectedtimeforthebaguette(法式面包)tospread,letaloneonthecountry’scityedges.Risingenergyandflourpriceshavepushedthepriceofthehumblestickoverthesymboliconeeuroinsomeplaces.Olderfolksstillrecallthetimeinthe1970swhenitwentforoneFrenchfranc.Yetin2022morenewboulangeriesopenedtheirdoorsinFrancethanclosed,accordingtoAltares,aresearchgroup.Acrossthecountry2,538newbakeriessetupshoplastyear.IntheParisregion,thefastestgrowthhastakenplacenotinthecapital’sbuilt-upwalkablecentre,butitslow-density(低密度)outersuburbs—meetingtheneedofthemotorist.MarieBlachere,achainofboulangerieswhichstartedtheirbusinessoncar-accessibleedge-of-townsites,nowhasover700outletsacrossFrance;70openedlastyearalone.Itprovidesindustrial-scalekitchensforhand-madebaguettes,madefromdoughprepared,kneadedandbakedonthesite,aconditioninFranceforuseofthelabelboulangerie.Withturnoverofover€550m,itranksasoneofthetoptenfast-foodchainsinFrance.InthecityofChartres,CyrilAvertboulangerieservesbaguettestomotoristsatthewheel,asapuredrive-throughservice.SodoesJules&John,inover20townsinFrance.Thedrive-inordrive-tofashionisnotwelcomenewsfortheboulangeriesonnarrowtown-centrestreets,manyofwhicharestrugglingwithrisingcosts.ButitdoesreflectastubbornfactaboutFrance,whichthosewhogovernfromitscitycentresignore.In2021,82%ofFrenchhouseholdsownedatleastonevehicle,andmanyinoutersuburbsandsemi-ruralpartsdependonitforwork.TheFrenchremainasattachedtotheirdaily,oreventwice-daily,baguetteastheydototheiruseofthecar.8.Whoaretherecently-openedbaguettebakeriestargetedfor?A.Newarrivals. B.Hurryingdrivers.C.Leisurelytourists. D.Fashionableyouths.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Brandsofboulangeries. B.Profitsfromboulangeries.C.Examplesofboulangerieexpansion. D.Conditionsforopeninganewboulangerie.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedrive-inordrive-topractice?A.Objective. B.Approving. C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Baguetteandvehicle:handinhandB.Boulangeries:sufferingrocketingpriceC.Boulangeries:springingupinunlikelyplacesD.Baguettes:thesymboloftraditionalFrenchcuisine【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹的是正在日益發(fā)展的一種城外的免下車體驗(yàn)的法式面包房?！敬鸢浮?.B9.C10.A11.C8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Withsufficientparking,theBoulangerieoffersitscar-bornecustomersavarietyofchoices.Theboulangerieistraditionallyafeatureofthevillagesquareorhighstreet.Yetnow,itistakingoffasanout-of-towndrive-inordrive-toexperience.(有足夠的停車位，面包房為其汽車客戶提供多種選擇。面包房傳統(tǒng)上是鄉(xiāng)村廣場(chǎng)或商業(yè)街的特色。然而現(xiàn)在，它正在發(fā)展成為一種城外的免下車體驗(yàn))”可知，這家新開的法式面包房給汽車客戶提供各種選擇，而且他現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)展成為一種城外免下車體驗(yàn)，由此可知，新開業(yè)的法式面包房的目標(biāo)客戶是那些匆忙的司機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。9．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“MarieBlachere,achainofboulangerieswhichstartedtheirbusinessoncar-accessibleedge-of-townsites,nowhasover700outletsacrossFrance;70openedlastyearalone.(MarieBlachere是一家面包房連鎖店，最初在城市邊緣的汽車可達(dá)的地方開展業(yè)務(wù)，現(xiàn)在在法國(guó)有700多家分店；僅去年一年就新開了70家)”可知，MarieBlachere是一家面包房的連鎖店，現(xiàn)在在法國(guó)有700多家分店，僅去年一年新開了70家，結(jié)合尾句“InthecityofChartres,CyrilAvertboulangerieservesbaguettestomotoristsatthewheel,asapuredrive-throughservice.SodoesJules&John,inover20townsinFrance.(在沙特爾市，CyrilAvert面包房為開車的司機(jī)提供法式長(zhǎng)棍面包，作為一種純粹的免下車服務(wù)。Jules&John也一樣，在法國(guó)的20多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有)”可知，CyrilAvert面包房為司機(jī)提供免下車服務(wù)，而且Jules&John在法國(guó)的20多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有，也為司機(jī)提供免下車服務(wù)，綜合以上信息可知，本段主要講述的是面包房擴(kuò)張的例子。故選C項(xiàng)。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Thedrive-inordrive-tofashionisnotwelcomenewsfortheboulangeriesonnarrowtown-centrestreets,manyofwhicharestrugglingwithrisingcosts.ButitdoesreflectastubbornfactaboutFrance,whichthosewhogovernfromitscitycentresignore.(對(duì)于市中心狹窄街道上的面包房來(lái)說(shuō)，“免下車”服務(wù)的時(shí)尚可不是什么好消息，它們中的許多都在與不斷上漲的成本作斗爭(zhēng)。但它確實(shí)反映了法國(guó)一個(gè)頑固的事實(shí)，那些在城市中心執(zhí)政的人忽視了這一點(diǎn))”可知，作者認(rèn)為，給司機(jī)提供免下車服務(wù)對(duì)于市中心狹窄街道上的面包房來(lái)說(shuō)可不是好消息，但是這反映了法國(guó)一個(gè)城市中心執(zhí)政的人忽略的頑固的事實(shí)，結(jié)合下文中的“In2021,82%ofFrenchhouseholdsownedatleastonevehicle,andmanyinoutersuburbsandsemi-ruralpartsdependonitforwork.(到2021年，82%的法國(guó)家庭至少擁有一輛汽車，許多遠(yuǎn)郊和半農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人依靠它來(lái)工作)”可知，法國(guó)家庭中至少擁有一輛汽車，許多遠(yuǎn)郊和半農(nóng)村地區(qū)靠它來(lái)工作，給這些司機(jī)提供免下車服務(wù)是必要的，綜合以上信息可知，作者客觀分析了提供“免下車”服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。11．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Onasoullessroundaboutatamotorwaycrossroads,nextdoortoaBurgerKingandoppositeMcDonald’s,standsanewcomertotheworldoffast-foodinFrance:aboulangerie,orFrenchbakery.(在高速公路十字路口，漢堡王(BurgerKing)隔壁、麥當(dāng)勞(McDonald’s)對(duì)面的一個(gè)沒有靈魂的環(huán)形交叉路口，矗立著一家法國(guó)快餐業(yè)的新來(lái)者:一家法式面包房(boulangerie))”可知，一家新的法式面包房在一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的地方出現(xiàn)，結(jié)合下文中對(duì)新開業(yè)的面包房提供“免下車”服務(wù)以及類似于提供這種服務(wù)的面包房的不斷擴(kuò)張的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是正在發(fā)展成為一種城外的免下車體驗(yàn)的法式面包房，所以題目“面包店：在不太可能的地方涌現(xiàn)”與本文講述的內(nèi)容一致，且概括了本文的主題，適合作為本文的題目。故選C項(xiàng)。DAresearchbyDr.GailHeymanhasconfirmed4-and5-year-oldchildrenwhounderstandpeople’sbeliefscanbefalsearemorelikelytolieinexperimentsthanchildrenwhostillviewmindsascontainingdirectcopiesofreality.Whenresearchersgivechildrenexperiencestospeedupthedevelopmentoftheirunderstandingofthesubjectivenatureofbeliefs,thesechildrenbegintobeuntruthfulwhentheywouldnotyetotherwisedoso.Althoughlyingissomethingtobediscouraged,thechild’sunderlyinginsightintohowmindsworkisanimportantaccomplishment.Inthisstudy,weaskedchildrentoteachanotherchildhowtoturnonanewtoy.Thetoywouldturnonwhencertainblocks—butnotothers—-wereplacedontop.Sometimesweaskedchildrentoteachtheotherchildthewholetruthofhowthetoyworked;forinstance,thatallredblocks—regardlessoftheirshape—wouldturniton.Othertimesweaskedthemtotricktheotherchildintothinkingsomethingthatwasstillaccurate,butmorelimited;forexample,thattheredsquareswouldstartthetoy(butnotnecessarilytheotherredshapes).Childreninthisstudycarefullyconsideredboththeotherchild’sbeliefsandthemessageweaskedthemtocommunicatewhendecidingwhattodo.Childrenwhowereaskedtoteachthewholetruthoftenchosetoshowtheotherchildthataredcircleandaredsquarewouldbothturnonthetoy.Bychoosingtwodifferentshapes,theycommunicatedthatredblockswouldturnonthetoy,regardlessofshape.Thesechildrencouldhavechosentwoblocksofthesameshapeinstead;showingthattworedsquaresturnonthetoywouldalsohavebeenanaccuratedemonstration.Butthisinformationcouldhavegivenrisetothemistakenbeliefthatonlyredsquareswouldwork.Thechildrencleverlyavoidedshowingthistypeofmisleading(thoughstillaccurate)information.Instead,theysystematicallychosethesamplesthatconveyedaccuratemessagestotheirpartners.Incontrast,whenchildrenwereaskedtolie,theyoftenchosethetworedsquares.Childrenhadnoproblempickingtheblocksthatefficientlyconveyedthetrickymessagewhentheirgoalwastolie.Beingabletoguesswhatsomeoneelseisthinkingandbeingabletoknowhowtoinfluencesomeoneelse’sbeliefsareattherootoflying,butofeffectivecommunicationandsocialinteractionaswell.12.WhatmayturnchildrenintoliarsaccordingtoDr.GailHeyman?A.Limitedcontactwithnature. B.Insufficientparentalguidance.C.Frequentexposuretofalsebeliefs D.Preciserecognitionofone’shiddenintention.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toshowtheplanoftheexperiment. B.Tocomparechildren’sdifferentbeliefs.C.Topresenttheresultoftheexperiment. D.Totellthedetailedprocessoftheexperiment14.Whichcanbestillustratetheunderlinedwords“accuratemessages”inparagraph3?A.Usingtworedcircles. B.Pickingouttworedsquares.C.Selectingaredcircleandaredsquare. D.Choosingtworedblocksofdifferentsizes.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Liescannevercoverthetruth. B.Effectivecommunicationkillslies.C.Adultsaretoblamefortellinglies. D.Lyingcanhaveapositiveoutcome.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。雖然說(shuō)謊是不應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)的，但孩子對(duì)思想如何運(yùn)作的潛在洞察力是一項(xiàng)重要的成就，能夠猜測(cè)別人在想什么，能夠知道如何影響別人的信念，這是說(shuō)謊的根源，也是有效溝通和社會(huì)互動(dòng)的根源?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.A14.C15.D12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AresearchbyDr.GailHeymanhasconfirmed4-and5-year-oldchildrenwhounderstandpeople’sbeliefscanbefalsearemorelikelytolieinexperimentsthanchildrenwhostillviewmindsascontainingdirectcopiesofreality.(蓋爾·海曼博士的一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)，4歲和5歲的兒童如果理解人們的信仰可能是錯(cuò)誤的，那么他們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中撒謊的可能性比那些仍然認(rèn)為頭腦中包含現(xiàn)實(shí)的直接副本的兒童更大。)”可知，準(zhǔn)確地識(shí)別某人隱藏的意圖的孩子更可能會(huì)說(shuō)謊。故選D。13．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthisstudy,weaskedchildrentoteachanotherchildhowtoturnonanewtoy.Thetoywouldturnonwhencertainblocks—butnotothers—-wereplacedontop.Sometimesweaskedchildrentoteachtheotherchildthewholetruthofhowthetoyworked;forinstance,thatallredblocks—regardlessoftheirshape—wouldturniton.Othertimesweaskedthemtotricktheotherchildintothinkingsomethingthatwasstillaccurate,butmorelimited;forexample,thattheredsquareswouldstartthetoy(butnotnecessarilytheotherredshapes).(在這項(xiàng)研究中，我們要求孩子們教另一個(gè)孩子如何打開一個(gè)新玩具。當(dāng)把某些積木放在上面時(shí)，這個(gè)玩具就會(huì)啟動(dòng)，而其他積木則不會(huì)。有時(shí)，我們讓孩子們把玩具如何運(yùn)作的全部真相教給另一個(gè)孩子；例如，所有的紅色方塊——不管它們的形狀如何——都會(huì)打開它。其他時(shí)候，我們讓他們哄騙另一個(gè)孩子去想一些仍然準(zhǔn)確但更有限的事情；例如，紅色方塊將啟動(dòng)玩具(但不一定是其他紅色形狀)。)”可知，第二段展示實(shí)驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃。故選A。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線處上句“Butthisinformationcouldhavegivenrisetothemistakenbeliefthatonlyredsquareswouldwork.Thechildrencleverlyavoidedshowingthistypeofmisleading(thoughstillaccurate)(但這一信息可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為只有紅色方塊才有效。孩子們巧妙地避免了這種誤導(dǎo)(盡管仍然準(zhǔn)確)。)”以及“Instead,theysystematicallychosethesamplesthatconveyedaccuratemessagestotheirpartners.(相反，他們系統(tǒng)地選擇了樣本)”可知，孩子們?yōu)榈乇苊膺@種誤導(dǎo)，會(huì)選擇不同形狀的紅色方塊。故選C。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Beingabletoguesswhatsomeoneelseisthinkingandbeingabletoknowhowtoinfluencesomeoneelse’sbeliefsareattherootoflying,butofeffectivecommunicationandsocialinteractionaswell.(能夠猜測(cè)別人在想什么，能夠知道如何影響別人的信念，這是說(shuō)謊的根源，也是有效溝通和社會(huì)互動(dòng)的根源)”說(shuō)謊的根源是能夠猜測(cè)別人在想什么，能夠知道如何影響別人的信念，說(shuō)謊可以帶來(lái)積極的結(jié)果，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesmellofsweat,thenoiseofcrashingweightsandthemuscularpeopleintanktopsmakethegym’sstrengthclassorweightroomseemforbidding,whetheryou’reaseasonedlifteroracompletebeginner.___16___Mostbenefitsofstrengthtraininggobeyondappearances.Itsubjectsourbonestomorepressurethanourdailyroutinesandincreasesmusclemassandbonedensity.Nowthatyouknowresistancetrainingisimportant,here’showtogetstarted.Setagoalthatisattainableandimprovesyourdailylife.___17___Thatmightmeanpressingweightoverheadtoensureyoucanputyourluggageintheairplane’soverheadbinordoingweightedsquats(深蹲)forhikingpreparation.Theidealwayistoworkone-on-onewithanexperiencedcertifiedtrainer.___18___Lookforonewhonotonlyguidesyouthroughworkoutsbutalsounderstandsyouruniquejourneyandhelpsyoureachyourfullpotential.Privatetrainingwithfriendsorjoininginsmallgroupclassesisalsoacost-effectivewaytogetindividualattention.Whileyoumighttendtopositionyourselfinthebackcorneroftheroom,Isuggestheadingtothefrontwhereacoachcanmonitoryourformandofferfeedback.___19___Ifyoufavorstrength-trainingapps,optforonewithvideodemonstrations.Ifnoneoftheseareappealing,startathomewithbasic-levelbodyweightexerciseslikesquats.___20___Grabagallonwaterjug,hugittoyourchestanddiveintoasquat.Thisnotonlyaddsresistancebutchallengesyourcoremusclestosustainstability.A.It’slikehavingafitnessassociate.B.It’sworthpushingpastthatfearthough.C.Takemywordforit,nooneelseislookingatyou.D.Asyougainmoreconfidenceandstrength,raisethebar.E.You’llbegintoseeanimpactfarbeyondyourjeansfittingbetter.F.Thinkaboutwhichaspectofyourlifecouldbenoticeablyimproved.G.Takevideosofyourselfperformingthosemovementsandwatchthembetweensets.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是在健身房鍛煉的注意事項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6.B17.F18.A19.C20.D16．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Thesmellofsweat,thenoiseofcrashingweightsandthemuscularpeopleintanktopsmakethegym’sstrengthclassorweightroomseemforbidding,whetheryou’reaseasonedlifteroracompletebeginner.”（汗水的氣味、重物撞擊的聲音和穿著背心的肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的人讓健身房的力量課或舉重室看起來(lái)令人望而生畏，無(wú)論你是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是完全的初學(xué)者。）空后“Mostbenefitsofstrengthtraininggobeyondappearances.(力量訓(xùn)練的大多數(shù)好處不僅僅是表面上的。)”說(shuō)明力量訓(xùn)練是有好處的，不應(yīng)該被嚇到，B選項(xiàng)“It’sworthpushingpastthatfearthough.(不過(guò)，克服這種恐懼是值得的。)”說(shuō)明克服恐懼是值得的，因?yàn)槭怯泻锰幍?，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．【解析】空后“Thatmightmeanpressingweightoverheadtoensureyoucanputyourluggageintheairplane’soverheadbinordoingweightedsquats(深蹲)forhikingpreparation.(這可能意味著按頭頂重量，以確保你可以把行李放在飛機(jī)頭頂?shù)男欣罴苌?，或者為徒步旅行做?fù)重深蹲準(zhǔn)備。)”說(shuō)明的是生活中需要力量的一些具體的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutwhichaspectofyourlifecouldbenoticeablyimproved.(想想你生活的哪些方面可以明顯改善。)”說(shuō)明了要想一想生活中要用到力量的地方，需要改善的地方，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。18．【解析】空前“Theidealwayistoworkone-on-onewithanexperiencedcertifiedtrainer.(理想的方法是與經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的認(rèn)證培訓(xùn)師進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的培訓(xùn)。)”說(shuō)明了要有一對(duì)一的培訓(xùn)師，空格處也應(yīng)該講這方面的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“It’slikehavingafitnessassociate.(就像有一個(gè)健身助手。)”說(shuō)明找一個(gè)一對(duì)一的培訓(xùn)師就像有一個(gè)健身助手一樣，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19．【解析】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Ifyoufavorstrength-trainingapps,optforonewithvideodemonstrations.Ifnoneoftheseareappealing,startathomewithbasic-levelbodyweightexerciseslikesquats.(如果你喜歡力量訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用，選擇有視頻演示的應(yīng)用。如果這些都不吸引人，那就從家里開始做一些基本的體重鍛煉，比如深蹲。)”可知，本段主要講的是在沒有人看的地方進(jìn)行鍛煉，C選項(xiàng)“Takemywordforit,nooneelseislookingatyou.(相信我的話，沒人在看你。)”說(shuō)明了在沒有人看的地方鍛煉，因此可作為主題句，故選C。20．【解析】空后“Grabagallonwaterjug,hugittoyourchestanddiveintoasquat.Thisnotonlyaddsresistancebutchallengesyourcoremusclestosustainstability.(拿一個(gè)加侖的水壺，把它抱在胸前，然后做一個(gè)深蹲。這不僅增加了阻力，還挑戰(zhàn)了你的核心肌肉來(lái)保持穩(wěn)定。)”說(shuō)明了可以加強(qiáng)鍛煉的力度，D選項(xiàng)“Asyougainmoreconfidenceandstrength,raisethebar.(當(dāng)你獲得更多的信心和力量時(shí)，提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”說(shuō)明可以提高鍛煉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mybelovedgrandma,hadneverleftAustraliaandnowneverwouldduetocancer.Planted___21___inthearmchair,shehadnoalternativebutto“travel”viathetravelprogramonTV.I___22___thesadnessandthoughthard.Itfinally___23___methatIcouldaskstrangersontheinternetforhelp.I___24___thepost:MyNannyhascancerandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbutgratitude.I___25___nottobreatheawordofthis;shouldnothingcome,Icouldn’tbeartocarryher___26___alongwithmyown.Days___27___weeksandNanny’shealthdeclinedrapidly,mysufferinggrowingunbearable.Finally,aboutsixweeksaftermypost,adog-eared,___28___postcardfromUKwanderedintoourhumblelittleletterbox.Itwastomearayoflightandfromthatday,ourletterboxbecamethe___29___forpostcardsfromallovertheworldandahotel,____30____travel-wearycards.Mydreamofarmchairtravelsbecameareality.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,thankstothosecards,myNannyhadaprivate“flight”toboard,travellingfarandwide,satisfiedand____31____.Cancercouldnotstopus.Ourverylastflight____32____onawarmmorning.Mydearesttravel____33____boughtadifferentticketforthistripandbegantoexploreanotherworld.Ihave____34____fromgreatloss,knowingthatherjourneyaheadwouldbeabrilliantonewithsomany____35____fromthestrangers.21.A.calmly B.anxiously C.steadily D.helplessly22.A.swallowed B.expressed C.shared D.forgot23.A.impressed B.comforted C.touched D.hit24.A.putout B.lookedthrough C.showedoff D.pickedup25.A.agreed B.regretted C.resolved D.promised26.A.tolerance B.disappointment C.annoyance D.anxiety27.A.madeup B.mixedup C.ledto D.turnedto28.A.travel-worn B.brand-new C.threatening D.puzzling29.A.station B.destination C.museum D.shop30.A.accepting B.accommodating C.delivering D.attracting31.A.patient B.confident C.grateful D.peaceful32.A.survived B.sped C.failed D.departed33.A.companion B.consultant C.attendant D.guide34.A.heard B.collapsed C.emerged D.benefited35.A.expectations B.blessings C.congratulations D.cheers【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者的奶奶得了癌癥，老人從來(lái)沒有離開過(guò)澳大利亞去看世界，于是作者發(fā)了一張?zhí)?，希望看到的人能郵寄明信片給她，于是奶奶開始了從明信片上看世界的“旅行”。雖然最后奶奶去世了，但是她是帶著祝福離開的?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B21．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)助地坐在輪椅上，她沒有別的選擇只能通過(guò)電視上的旅游節(jié)目“旅行”。A.calmly冷靜地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.steadily穩(wěn)定地；D.helplessly無(wú)助地。根據(jù)后半句“shehadnoalternativebutto“travel”viathetravelprogramonTV”可知，此處指作者的奶奶很無(wú)助。故選D。22．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍住悲傷，努力思考。A.swallowed吞下，抑制，忍受；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.shared分享；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)空格后“thesadnessandthoughthard”可知，此處指作者忍住悲傷。故選A。23．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我突然間想起來(lái)，我可以向網(wǎng)上的陌生人求助。A.impressed給……留下印象；B.comforted安慰；C.touched觸摸，感動(dòng)；D.hit擊，打，使意識(shí)到。Ithitsb.that...為固定表達(dá)，意思為“某人突然想起……”，根據(jù)空格后“methatIcouldaskstrangersontheinternetforhelp”可知，此處表示作者突然想起來(lái)可以向網(wǎng)上的陌生人求助。故選D。24．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我發(fā)表了這個(gè)帖子：我的奶奶得了癌癥，她再也見不到這個(gè)世界了。請(qǐng)給她寄明信片，讓她能夠坐在輪椅上看看這個(gè)世界。我將不勝感激。A.putout撲滅，發(fā)表，生產(chǎn)；B.lookedthrough瀏覽；C.showedoff炫耀；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)空格后“thepost”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了帖子。故選A。25．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我決心一個(gè)字都不說(shuō)；如果什么都沒有來(lái)（沒有人郵寄明信片的話），我無(wú)法承受她和我一樣的失望。A.agreed同意；B.regretted后悔；C.resolved決定；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)空格后“nottobreatheawordofthis”可知，此處表示作者下定決心不把這件事說(shuō)出來(lái)，因?yàn)楹ε履棠淌?。故選C。26．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決心一個(gè)字都不說(shuō)；如果什么都沒有來(lái)（沒有人郵寄明信片的話），我無(wú)法承受她和我一樣的失望。A.tolerance忍受；B.disappointment失望；C.annoyance生氣；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上半句“shouldnothingcome”可知，作者怕奶奶失望。故選B。27．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，周復(fù)一周，奶奶的健康狀況迅速惡化，我的痛苦也越來(lái)越難以忍受。A.madeup編造，化妝；B.mixedup混淆；C.ledto導(dǎo)致；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?，轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)空格后“weeksandNanny’shealthdeclinedrapidly”可知，此處指等待明信片的日子由幾天變成了幾周，顯示出作者內(nèi)心的焦慮。故選D。28．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，大概在我發(fā)出帖子后的六周，一張來(lái)自英國(guó)的卷角且有點(diǎn)破舊的明信片出現(xiàn)在了我們簡(jiǎn)陋的信箱里。A.travel-worn旅行中用舊的；舟車勞頓的；B.brand-new嶄新的；C.threatening威脅的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)空格前“aboutsixweeksaftermypost”可知，這張明信片經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的郵寄已經(jīng)有些破舊。故選A。29．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一束光，從那天起，我們的信箱變成了來(lái)自世界各地的明信片的目的地，變成了一個(gè)容納風(fēng)塵仆仆的明信片的旅店。A.station車站；B.destination目的地；C.museum博物館；D.shop商店。根據(jù)上文作者發(fā)的帖子里的內(nèi)容“Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.(請(qǐng)給她寄明信片，讓她能夠坐在輪椅上看看這個(gè)世界)”可知，這里是明信片的目的地。故選B。30．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一束光，從那天起，我們的信箱變成了來(lái)自世界各地的明信片的目的地，變成了一個(gè)容納風(fēng)塵仆仆的明信片的旅店。A.accepting接受；B.accommodating容納，為……提供住處；C.delivering投遞；D.attracting吸引。根據(jù)空格前“ahotel”以及空格后“travel-wearycards”可知，此處指我們的信箱變成了來(lái)自世界各地的明信片的容身之地，住所。故選B。31．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月，由于那些卡片，我的奶奶有了一架“私人飛機(jī)”，帶她四處旅行，我們感到滿足且感恩。A.patient有耐心的；B.confident自信的；C.grateful感激的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)空格前“thankstothosecards,myNannyhadaprivate“flight”toboard,travellingfarandwide,satisfiedand”可知，作者抱著一顆感恩的心。故選C。32．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的最后一班飛機(jī)在一個(gè)溫暖的早晨起飛。A.survived幸存；B.sped加速；C.failed失??；D.departed離開。根據(jù)下文“Mydearesttravel______boughtadifferentticketforthistripandbegantoexploreanotherworld.(我最親愛的旅伴為這次旅行買了另一張票，開始探索另一個(gè)世界)”可知，奶奶去世了，離開了這個(gè)世界，這是奶奶的最后一班“飛機(jī)”，所以此處指最后一班“飛機(jī)”起飛（離開）的時(shí)間。故選D。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最親愛的旅伴為這次旅行買了另一張票，開始探索另一個(gè)世界。A.companion同伴；B.consultant顧問(wèn)；C.attendant隨從，服務(wù)員；D.guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)上文“Cancercouldnotstopus(癌癥沒能阻止我們)”可知，這里指作者和奶奶一起從明信片上看世界，所以奶奶是我的旅伴。故選A。34．【解析】考動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)從巨大的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，知道在這么多陌生人的祝福下，她未來(lái)的旅程將會(huì)是一個(gè)特別棒的旅程。A.heard聽到；B.collapsed倒塌；C.emerged出現(xiàn)，（從困境中）熬過(guò)來(lái)；D.benefited獲益。根據(jù)空格后“fromgreatloss”可知，此處指從痛苦中走出來(lái)。故選C。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)從巨大的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，知道在這么多陌生人的祝福下，她未來(lái)的旅程將會(huì)是一個(gè)特別棒的旅程。A.expectations期望；B.blessings賜福，保佑；C.congratulations恭喜；D.cheers歡呼。根據(jù)上文“Inthe